中考英語考試必背短語彙總

  在備考中考英語的過程中,背誦一些常考的短語和書面表達句子是很有幫助的。下面是小編整理的中考英語考試必背短語,分享給大家!

  中考英語必背短語

  001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......

  002. a few 一些

  003. a kind of 一種;一類

  004. a little 一點;少量

  005. a lot of…=***lots of…*** 許多的......

  006. a moment later 片刻之後

  007. a number of 若干的;許多的

  008. a pair of 一雙;一副

  009. a piece of 一塊***張;片;只***

  010. all day***long*** 整天;一天到晚

  011. all kinds of 各種各樣的......

  012. all one’s life 一生;終生

  013. all over 到處;結束

  014. all over the world 全世界

  015. all right 行了;好吧;***病***好了

  016. all the same 仍然

  017. all the time ①一直;始終②老是***美國英語***

  018. arrive at/in 到達某地

  019. as…as… 和......一樣......

  020. as…as one can***=as…as possible*** 儘量......

  021. as soon as 一......就......

  022. at breakfast 早餐時

  023. at first 起先;開始的時候

  024. at home 在家

  025. at last 最後;終於

  026. at night 在夜裡

  027. at noon 在正午

  028. at once 立刻;馬上

  029. at school 在學校上課

  030. at the back of 在……的後面

  031. at the head of 在……的前面

  032. at the moment 此刻

  033. at the same time 同時

  034. at this time of ***the*** year 在***一年中***這個時節裡

  035. at times 時常;有時

  036. at work 在工作

  037. be able to do sth. ***= can+V.*** 能夠

  038. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

  be angry at/about sth. 生某事的氣

  039. be born 出生

  040. be different from… 和……不同

  041. be full of 充滿著……

  042. be good at 善於

  be bad at 拙於

  043. be good for 對……有益的

  be bad for 對……有害的

  044. be in hospital 生病住院

  be in the hospital 在醫院

  045. be late for 遲到

  046. be like 像......

  047. be made of ***be made from*** ……制的;用…….製成的

  048. be/get ready 準備好

  049. be sure 肯定;確定

  050. break down ①***機械***損壞②拆散***某物***

  051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具

  052. by the way 順便一提

  053. by then 到那時

  054. catch ***a*** cold; have a cold 感冒

  055. change one’s mind 改變想法***注意***

  056. come back 回來

  057. come down 下來

  058. come from ①出生於②來自於

  059. come in 進入;進來

  come out 出來

  060. come over 過來;順便來訪

  061. come around ***走***過來***繞行而來***

  062. day after day 日復一日地;天天

  063. do +V.ing 做某事

  064. do sport 做運動;參加***體育***運動

  065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成績很好

  066. each other 互相

  067. eat up 吃完

  068. either…or… 要麼……要麼......

  069. enjoy oneself 過得愉快

  070. fall behind 落後;跟不上

  071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②***質或量***下降

  072. far away 遙遠

  073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

  074. feel tired 感到疲勞

  075. find out 查明;發現;瞭解

  076. from now on 從今以後;今後

  077. from… to… 從……到……

  078. get back ①返回②取回

  079. get down ①下來;落下②記下來

  080. get dressed 穿衣服;打扮

  081. get home 到家

  082. get into ①進入②搭乘***計程車***③陷入***壞的情況***

  083. get off ①下車②起飛

  084. get on ①上車②生活

  085. get on ***with…***= get along ***with…*** ①生活②與***某人***相處③***活動***有進展

  086. get out of ①從......出來②從計程車***轎車***下來

  087. get ready to do sth. 準備做某事

  088. get up ①起床②起立

  089. get warm ***long*** 變暖和***長***

  090. give...a call 給……打電話

  091. give back 歸還;送回

  092. go back 回去

  093. go for a walk 散步

  094. go home 回家

  095. go on 繼續

  096. go shopping 去購物

  097. go to bed 睡覺***並未入睡***

  098. go to school 上學

  099. go to sleep 入睡;睡著

  100. go to the cinema 去看電影

  101. grow up 成年;長大成人

  102. half an hour 半小時

  103. have a drink of 喝一點……

  104. have a good time 玩得很高興;過得愉快

  105. have a look ***at*** 看一看

  106. have a match 比賽

  have a test 測驗

  107. have a meeting 開會

  108. have a rest 休息

  109. have a swim 游泳

  110. have a talk 談話

  111. have a walk 散步

  112. have a wash 洗***手,臉等***

  113. have breakfast 吃早飯

  114. have lessons/classes 上課

  115. have lunch 吃午飯

  中考英語必背知識點:詞彙考點

  1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事

  eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜歡做化學實驗。

   on/carry on/go on doing sth. 繼續做某事

  eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 讓我們一直擁有,並走下去,因為這是我們倆共同擁有的。

  3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

  eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我覺得我不能從工作中擺脫出來。

  4.Practice doing sth. 練習做某事

  eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他們學習快而準確的做。

  5.Give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

  eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老闆再要我做這樣的事,我就辭職不幹了。

  6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事

  eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 歐洲就非常善於使用再生資源,例如:荷蘭的垃圾。

  7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

  eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共場所應注意自己的言談舉止。

  8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎麼樣***好嗎***?

  eg:What about editing of the film? 這部電影的編輯怎麼樣呢?

  9.Thank you for doing sth. 為……感謝某人

  eg:Thank you for flying with us. 謝謝您乘坐我們的飛機。

  10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意幫我個忙嗎?

  11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用來做某事

  eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 電腦在辦公室被用來做很多事。

  12.Spend… ***in*** doing sth. 花時間做某事

  eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少時間做運動?

  13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事

  eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙著處理一些重要的工作。

  14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事

  eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作業。

  15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做貢獻

  eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力為照明事業做出貢獻!

  16.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡……勝過……

  eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他寧願做,不願說。

   used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

  eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的,但我們要適應它。

   sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  eg:Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非我們得到更多的撥款,否則就會妨礙完成這項試驗計劃。

  中考英語書面表達必背句

  1.According to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

  依照最近的一項調查,每年有4,000,000人死於與吸菸相關的疾病。

  2.The latest surveys show that Quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

  最近的調查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業沒什麼好感。

  3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

  沒有一項發明象網際網路同時受到如此多的讚揚和批評。

  4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

  人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業而結束這一事實。

  5.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.

  許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助於身體健康。

  6.Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

  當前,一提到即將開始的學校生活,許多學生都會興高采烈。然而,對多數年輕人來說,校園剛開始的日子並不是什麼愉快的經歷。

  7.In view of the seriousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

  考慮到問題的嚴重性,在事態進一步惡化之前,必須採取有效的措施。

  8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

  應該採取適當的措施限制外國旅遊者的數量,努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅遊業的不利影響。

  9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .However ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

  越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而,越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法,他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題,象犯罪和***。

  10.Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

  許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少,以至於他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車,而車上可能已滿載乘客。

  11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

  無可否認,空氣汙染是一個極其嚴重的問題:城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。

  12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

  一項調查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

  13.A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

  一份適當的業餘工作並不會佔用學生太多的時間,事實上,把全部的時間都用到學習上並不健康,正如那句老話:只工作,不玩耍,聰明的孩子會變傻。

  14.Any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.

  任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

  15.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

  越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業而結束。

  16.When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

  說到教育,大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。

  17.The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

  大部分學生相信業餘工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力,而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

  18.It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure.

  無可爭辯,現在有成千上萬的人仍過著捱餓受冬的痛苦生活。

  19.Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

  儘管這一觀點被廣泛接受,很少有證據表明教育能夠在任何地點任何年齡進行。

  20.No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.

  沒有人能否人這一事實:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

  21.People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .

  人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提並論。

  22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

  在過去的幾十年,先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

  23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

  事實上,我們必須承認生命的質量和生命本身一樣重要。

  24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

  我們應該不遺餘力地美化我們的環境。

  25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

  人們相信擁有計算機技術可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。

  26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

  從這幾年我搜集的資訊來看,這些知識並沒有人們想象的那麼有用。

  27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

  現在,人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業時候教給學生所有的知識。

  28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

  這是一個關係到生死的問題,任何國家都不能忽視。

  29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

  我同意後者,有如下理由:

  30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

  在給出我的觀點之前,我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。

  31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

  這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質疑。

  32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

  儘管許多人認為隨著經濟的高速發展,用自行車的人數會減少,自行車可能會消亡, 然而,這幾年我收集的一些資訊讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續在現代社會發揮極其重要的作用。

  33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

  環境學家指出:持續增加的汙染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題,而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

  34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

  考慮到這些嚴重的狀況,我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環保型交通工具。

  35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

  使用自行車有助於人們的身體健康,並極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

  36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

  儘管自行車有許多明顯的優點,但是它也存在它的問題。

  37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

  在速度和舒適度方面,自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。

  38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

  通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論:自行車的優點遠大於缺點,並且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。

  39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

  當前在高校和研究機構對教育存在著大量爭論,其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。

  40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

  這個問題已經引起了廣泛關注。

  41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

  必須指出學習只能靠自己。

  42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.

  許多人存在這樣的誤解,認為離開學校就意味著結束了他們的教育。顯然,他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實。