高考英語易錯題之代詞
在高考英語試題中,命題人常常會結合一些特殊句子結構或語言現象,同時針對學生解題思維定勢,編擬一些考生極易出錯的易錯題。以下是小編為您整理的，僅供參考!
題目
1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither
C. another D. the other
3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that, that B. what, what
C. which, what D. as, which
4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for
C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something
C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so
C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _____?
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It, that B. That, how
C. What, how D. As, that
10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what
C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever
C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend, you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it
C. that D. him
14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. whose else’s B. who’s else
C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone
C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______, but failed.
A. none B. either
C. all D. neither
19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?
— _______. They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All
C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither
C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.” “Thanks.”
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
22. “When shall we meet again?” “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
題目參考答案
1. 選B，it 指前面提到的情況。由於句中用了並列連詞 but，所以不能選C。當然，若去掉空格前的but，則可選C。
3. 選B，因是 both teams，即談論的是兩者，因此可鎖定A和B;從語境上看，應選B，即雙方都不願輸。
3. 選B。即兩空均填 what，第一個what 相當於 something that;第二個what 相當於the thing that。
4. 選C，what 在句中用作動詞 read 的賓語。
5. 選A，what 相當於 something that。
6. 選C，但容易誤選A。按英語習慣，受 such 修飾的名詞後跟定語從句時，引導定語從句的關係詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認識他的女人都認為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.
7. 選C，句意為“教室幾乎是空的，大家都到哪裡去了?”
8. 選B，nothing 指“什麼也沒有”;none 指數量上的“一點***個***也沒有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 時要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。
9. 選C，what worries me 為主語從句，且 what 在主語從句中用作主語。
10. 選B。從句意推知。
11. 選B 最佳，因 who後通常不接表示範圍的 of 短語，故不宜選C;若選A，則句型不對;若選D，則語義不通。
12. 選D，what 相當於 the amount that。
13. 選 A，one 在此相當於a friend。
14. 選C，I like nothing better 相當於 It’s the best thing I like。
15. 選D。else 可放在 who, what, where, how, why 等疑問詞之後，但習慣上不放在which之後，而且在一般情況下也不用在whose後，遇此情況可用 who else’s，如：
Who else’s fault could it be? 這會是其他什麼人的錯嗎?
但是，若其後不修飾名詞，有時也可用whose else。如：
Whose else could it be? 這會是其他什麼人的嗎?
16. 選C。其餘三者均不能引導主語從句。whoever 在此相當於 anyone who。
17. 選C。whoever shares her interests用作介詞of的賓語，同時whoever又用作謂語動詞shares的語。
18. 選B。由於句中談到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即談的是兩者，故排除選項A和C，因為 none 和all 均用於指三者。又因為空格前有否定介詞without，故空格處填either, 不用 neither。
19. 選D。none 可視為 I like none of them 之省略。從下文的語境看，空格處只能填空一個表否定意義的詞。據此首先排除B;雖然A、C、D均表否定意義，但neither 與前面的best***既然使用最高階，說明有三者或多者在作比較***不吻合;而 nothing 表示“什麼也沒有”，不合語境。
20. 選 C。none 和 neither 表否定，與句中的 refused to acept這一語境不符。在 either 與 any 兩個選項中，either 指兩者，與句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能選 any，指三者中的任意一個。
21. 選 A。比較四個選項：either 指兩者中的“任意一個”，each 指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一個”，one 用來替代“a / an +單數可數名詞”，it 替代“the +單數名詞”。
22. 選 B。根據下文的 it’s all the same to me***對我都一樣***可知，選 any 最合語境。
23. 選 D。Why me? 可視為 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 還通常在簡略回答中用作主語。如：Me too.***我也一樣。***