高考英語易錯題之名詞
解易錯題的總的原則是化繁為簡,去枝留幹,恢復原狀,細心審題,分辨差異。以下是小編為您整理的，僅供參考!
題目
1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.
A. a few white hairs B. a little white hair
C. some white hair D. more fifty hair
2.—Hi, this way, please.
—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.
A. position B. direction
C. situation D. condition
3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.
A. intention B. attempt
C. purpose D. desire
4. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.
A. chance B. choice
C. accident D. myself
5. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”
A. an answer B. an invitation
C. a question D. a letter
6. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.
A. price B. money
C. value D. importance
7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning
C. sense D. guess
8. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.
A. chance B. turn
C. time D. part
9. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.
—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question B. doubt
C. problem D. wonder
10. —How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the _______.
A. explanations B. expressions
C. introductions D. directions
11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
A. rooms number B. room number
C. room’s numbers D. room numbers
12. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.
—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.
A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, Henries
C. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries
13. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.
A. pressure B. force
C. strength D. energy
14. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.
A. ins and outs B. dos and don’ts
C. heads and tails D. t’s and i’s
15. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.
—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.
A. result B. news
C. start D. idea
題目參考答案
1. 選A。hair 可用作可數或不可數名詞，用作可數名詞時，指一根一根的毛髮或頭髮，如說 There’s a hair in my soup 我的湯裡有根頭髮;用作不可數名詞時，則是整體地指一個人的頭髮。
2. 選B。需根據句意來分析。have no sense of direction 意為“沒有方向感”。
3. 選B。需根據句意來分析。attempt 在此表示“嘗試”。
4. 選B，由於上文說 didn’t have to work，所以下文相應的語境應是 did it by choice。類似地，下面一題應選D，也是因為choice與下文的have to do it 相呼應：
Were you given a _____, or did you have to do it?
A. job B. duty
C. request D. choice
5. 選 B。注意其後的 to the party 和 replied to it。
6. 選C。value 指“價值”。
7. 選C。make sense of 意為“明白”、“理解”。比較：make sense 意為“有意義”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一題選D：
What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any ______.
A. use B. reason
C. value D. sense
8. 選B。miss one’s turn 電為“錯過機會”，注意下文的 …have to wait for the next round 所表示的語境。
9. 選D。it’s no wonder +that從句的意思是“難怪”，也可說成 No wonder +that從句。
10. 選D。directions 的意思是“使用說明”，空格前的 refer to 意為“檢視”、“參考”。
11. 選D。room 為無生命名詞，不用 room’s 這樣的所有格形式，在此可直接用名詞作定語。類似地，下面一題要選B，也是一樣的道理名詞作定語通常用單數不用複數：
The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a ______ yesterday.
A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoes’s shop D. shoe’s
12. 選C。在通常情況下，專有名詞具有“獨一無二”性，因此它通常沒有複數形式，即不可數。但是，專有名詞的獨一無二性有時是相對的，隨著範圍的擴大，這種獨一無二性便會受到破壞。如在一個星期week內，只有一個星期六Saturday, 一個星期日Sunday等，但是在一個月中甚至一年中，便有多個星期六，多個星期日了。所以我們有時可以說：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我們在那兒度過了許多個愉快的星期日。另外一點值得注意的是，與一般的名詞單數變複數不同，以“子音字母+y”結尾的專有名詞，其直接加詞尾-s，而不將y改為i。
13. 選D。從常識來考慮，electricity 屬於 energy，結合全句的語境，只有D最合適。同樣地，下面一題從常識和語境來考慮也應選D：
1 Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of ______.
A. source B. material
C. power D. energy
2 The ______ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.
A. pollution B. friendship
C. condition D. situation
14. 選A。ins and outs 意為“細節”，dos and don’ts 意為“注意事項”，heads or tails 為擲錢幣打賭時用語，意為“你賭正面還是賭反面”，p’s and q’s主要用於 mind one’s p’s and q’s，意為“留意自己的言行”。結合句意，選A最合適。
15. 選C。從語法上看，news 不可選，因為它不可數;從意義上看，D不可選，因為選D意思不通;比較A和C，選C最合適，因為 start與下文的 a second 相吻合。