英語書面表達常用句子

今天小編整理了書面表達常用句型及短語給大家。下面是小編帶來的，歡迎閱讀！

 

書面表達常用句型及短語

1. 學校生活及學習成績 
be obsorbed in … 對……入迷 
bury oneself in … 對……入迷 
give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表現一番 
acquire （obtain）knowledge學習知識 
put one’s heart into … 一心撲在……上 
be interested in … 對……感興趣 

be fond of … 喜歡/愛好…… 
like chemistry best 最喜歡化學 
be good at … 擅長…… 
be poor at … 不擅長…… 
do well in … 
（在考試、競賽中）取得好成績；幹得不錯 
be weak in … 不擅長…… 
make progress in … 在……方面取得進步 
fail in … 考試不及格 
be tired of … 對……感到厭煩/厭倦 
pass the examination 通過考試 
major in history 主修歷史 
be getting on well with one’s study 
（某人）學業進展得很好 
take several courses at school 
在學校上幾門課 
have english （chinese , physics…）every （other）day 
每天（隔一天）上英語（中文、物理）課…… 
work hard at （physics , chemistry）… 
努力學習（物理、化學）… 
he has the best record in school. 
他的學習成績最棒。 
live up to one’s hope 不辜負某人的期望 
learn about … 
學習到/知道（某學科知識）/聽到，聽說/獲悉/瞭解到 
succeed in … 
在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上獲得成功 
be active in class （work） 
在課堂上（工作中）表現積極 
take an active part in …積極參加…… 
learn sth . by heart 諳記某事，牢記在心 
work out a （maths）problem 
解決一個（數學）問題 
improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 
get 90 marks for （english） 
（英語）考試取得90分 
get an “a”in the exam在考試中得到“a” 
have a good command of …精通…… 
lay a good foundation in （language study） 
在（語言學習）方面奠定一個好的基礎 

2. 師生關係 
give sb. a passing grade 給予某人及格的分數 
examine the students’ homework 
檢查學生的作業 
stand on the platform 站在講臺上 
get on well with sb. 與某人相處得很好 
raise a question 提問 
like to be with students 喜歡與學生相處 
be gentle with us 對我們很友善 
be kind to sb. 對某人和藹 
be a strict teacher 是一個嚴厲的老師 
be strict with one’s pupils 對學生要求嚴格 
be strict in work 對工作要求嚴格 
think of （sb. / sth.）as… 
把（某人或某事）當作…… 
help sb. with sth. 用……幫助某人 
praise sb. for sth . 由於某事讚揚某人 
blame sb. for sth . 為（某事）責備某人 
give sb. advice on sth. 
在……方面給某人建議 
question sb. on … 就……質問某人 
be satisfied with … 對……滿意 
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 
仔細批改學生的作業併為明天備課 
give sb. a lot of work 給某人很多的工作 
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 
努力教某人養成良好的學習習慣 
make one’s lessons lively and interesting 
使課堂生動並且吸引人 
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 
teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事 
devote all one’s time to work 
將自己所有的時間都投入工作之中 
admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of education 
佩服某人對於教育事業的獻身精神 

3. 課外活動及週末生活 
have a swim 游泳 
have dances on weekends 參加週末舞會 
have a picnic over the weekend 
週末去野餐 
go to the cinema 去看電影 
have a party 聚會，開晚會 
hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會 
spend one’s time in many different ways 
以多種不同的方式消磨時間 
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜歡獨自做某事 
go swimming 去游泳 
go for an outing 去遠足 
have an outing at （the seashore）去（海邊）度假 
see the sights of beijing 在北京觀光 
play the piano （violin）彈鋼琴（拉小提琴） 
play chess （basketball）下棋（打籃球） 
do some reading 閱讀 
help sb. do sth . 幫助某人做某事 
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅遊 
get everything ready for 為……做好一切準備 
rid one’s bike with sb. to the park 
與某人騎車去公園 
there are a lot of activities at the beach. 
海濱有很多活動。 
we enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. 
我們享受一種都市繁忙生活之外的變化。 
she would like to bring sth . to the picnic. 
她願意為野餐帶點東西。 
it was a very relaxing sunday. 
這是一個很輕鬆的星期日。 
there are good programmes on tv on weekends. 
週末有好的電視節目。 

4. 彼此溝通訊息 
tell sb to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 
get information about …瞭解…… 
express one’s idea（feelings）in english 
用英語表達自己的思想（情感） 
write sb a letter saying … 給某人寫信說…… 
apologize to sb. for … 為……向某人道歉 
thank you for … 感謝你…… 
make a speech at the meeting 
在會議上發表講演 
take a message for sb. 給某人帶口信 
send a message to sb. 給某人送口信 
hear from sb. 從（某人處）聽說，收到某人的信 
talk about / of sth . 談論某事 
explain sth . to sb. 向某人解釋某事 
look upon sb as … 把某人認為…… 
think sb. to be … 認為某人…… 
take sb’s side 站在某人一邊；支援某人 

5. 事件中人的態度 
feel bored （embarrassed , nervous , carafree） 
覺得很枯燥（尷尬，緊張，無憂無慮） 
would like to do 願意做某事 
be unforgettable 是難以忘懷的 
show sb one’s thanks 表示感謝 
have fears for 感到害怕 
my heart beats fast 心跳加速 
hesitate for a few minutes 猶豫了幾分鐘 
give sb a meaningful smile 
衝某人意味深長的一笑 
allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事 
keep / prevent sb. from doing sth . 
阻止某人做某事 
call on sb. to do sth . 號召某人做某事 
be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth. 
害怕/擔心某事 
feel like doing sth . 
堅持做某事 
drive sb. off 趕走某人 
speak highly of sb. 高度讚揚某人 
speak ill of sb. 誹謗某人 
think highly of sb. 對某人評價很高 
force sb. to do sth . 強迫某人做某事 
offer to do sth . 主動提出做某事 
refuse to do sth . 拒絕做某事 
agree to do sth . 同意做某事 
regret doing sth . 遺憾做過某事 
prefer to do a rather than do b 
喜歡做a勝過做b 
had better do sth . 最好做某事 
would rather （not）do sth . 
更（不）願意做某事 

6. 事情過程 
be woken up by the telephone 被電話吵醒 
set out without a delay 一點沒耽誤地出發了 
do sth . as usual 像平常一樣做某事 
do what he wants us to do 
做他想讓我們做的事 
set about doing sth . 開始做某事 
try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth . 
盡力做某事 
get into trouble 陷入困境 
help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難；幫忙 
do one’s bit for new china 
為新中國做份內之事 
have the habit of doing sth . 
有做某事的習慣 
have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事沒困難 
make up one’s mind to do sth . 下決心做某事 
prepare sb. for sth . 準備/預備讓某人幹某事 
give up doing sth . 放棄做某事 
wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事 
find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法 
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 
show （tell）sb. how to do sth . 
向某人展示（講述）如何做某事 
take （send）sb to … 帶（送）某人到…… 
i’m trying to find … 我正努力發現…… 
i’m afraid we are out of … 
我擔心我們失去…… 
pass the time doing sth . 做某事來消磨時間 
feel a little excited about doing sth . 
對做某事感到有一點興奮 
can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事 
do some good deeds to people 為人民做好事 
be prepared for more hard work 
準備好應付更多的艱苦的工作 
some are doing a, others are doing b, and still others are doing c. 
一些人做a，另外一些人做b，還有一些人做c。 

7. 感官活動與思維活動 
be pleased with … 對……感到高興 
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快 
take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高興 
be worried about sth . 擔心某事 
feel surprised at … 對……感到驚訝 
be sorry for … 對……抱歉 
be angry with sb. for sth . 對某事對某人發怒 
be angry about… 為某事生氣 
look forward to doing … 期盼做某事 
wish to do sth . 希望做某事 
expect to do sth. 期待做某事 
long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事 
be sick for one’s home 懷念家鄉 
have a strong desire to do sth . 
對做某事有強烈的願望。 
look around for … （在某地）查詢/搜尋…… 
look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看…… 
catch sight of … 看見…… 
take a look at … 看一眼…… 
hear sb. do （doing）sth. 聽某人做某事 
take notice of … 注意到…… 
take view of … 評價某事（某物） 
have a good understanding of … 
對……能很好地理解 
consider sb. （sth.）to be … 
認為某人（某物）…… 
come to know … 開始認識到…… 
realize that +從句 認識到…… 
know that +從句 知道…… 

8. 健康狀況及治療 
develop a disease 得病 
enjoy good health 身體健康 
be in good shape身體好 
be in good （poor）health 
身體健康（不健康） 
feel weak （well , terrible , sick） 
感到身體虛弱（不錯，糟糕，噁心） 
have got a high （slight）fever發高（低）燒 
have a slight （bad）cold 
得了輕微（嚴重）的感冒 
take one’s temperature 量體溫 
have got a pain in … 
（身體某部位）感到疼痛 
be good （bad）for one’s health （eyes） 
對某人的健康（視力）有益（害） 
it’s nothing serious. 沒什麼嚴重的。 
stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到…… 
save one’s life 救某人的性命 

9. 信件開頭常用語 
i was delighted to receive your letter. 
我很高興收到你的來信。 
your letter came to me this morning. 
我今天上午收到了你的來信。 
it was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the student union , and i would like to express to my warmest congratulations. 
聽說你當選學生會主席，我非常高興並向你表示最熱烈的祝賀。 
i have received your letter of july the 29th. 
我已經收到了你7月29號的來信。 
i’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next monday. 
我給你寫信是想打聽下星期一講座的事。 
i’m writing to ask if you can come next week . 
我給你寫信是想問你下個星期能不能來？ 
how time flies ! it’s three months since i saw you last. 
光陰似箭，我們已經三個月沒見面了。 
thank you for your letter. 
謝謝你給我寫信。 
in reply to your letter about the exhibition this year … 
現在回答你上封信當中關於今年的展覽事宜…… 
let me tell you that … 讓我告訴你…… 

10. 信件結尾常用語 
tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you and your family . 
我和湯姆祝福你們全家。 
i imagine we’ll see you again , so i’ll end for now. 
我想我們很快就會見面的，就寫到這兒吧。 
please remember me to your whole family. 
請代我向你全家問好。 
give my best regards （wishes）to your mother. 
請代我向你媽媽致意。 
best wishes. 
致以最良好的祝願。 
with love 愛你的 
wish you a pleasant journey. 
祝你旅途愉快。 
wish you success. 
祝你成功。 
wish you the best of health （luck） 
祝你健康（好運）。 
looking forward to your next visit to china. 
歡迎您下次再來中國。 
expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 
希望能儘快收到你的來信。 

11. 問路和應答 
go down this street. 沿這條街道向前走。 
turn right / left at the first crossing. 
在第一個十字路口向右/左拐。 
it’s about …metres from here. 
距此地有……米遠。 
go straight ahead till you see … 
一直往前走，直到你看見…… 
you can’t miss it . 你一定會找到的。 
in front of / behind … 
在……之前/之後 
at the corner 在拐角處 
pass two blocks. 經過兩個街區。 

12. 其他 
there is something wrong with … 
……有問題。 
it happens that … 碰巧…… 
it has been … since… 
自……以來已經…… 
it take sb. some time to do sth . 
某人花費一些時間做某事 
a is four times as big as b. 
a是b的4倍大。 
it is said that … 據說…… 
be fit for … 適合於…… 
be short of 缺乏 
be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮 
miss the lecture （train）錯過演講（火車） 
be busy doing sth . 忙於做某事 
change …into … 把……變成 
waste time doing sth . 
浪費時間做某事 
spend time doing sth . 花費時間做某事 
have no choice but to do sth . 
除了做某事外，別無選擇 
i can’t help it. 
我無法抑制自己。 
be in need of … 需要/缺少…… 
be mistaken about … 把……搞錯 
fall behind 落後於（……） 
catch up with … 緊跟/追趕…… 
on behalf of 代表 
be welcome to do sth . 歡迎做某事 
running , cycling and swimming are popular in summer. 
跑步、騎自行車和游泳在夏天很受歡迎。 
skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports. 
滑雪和滑冰是我最喜歡的冬季體育專案。