高考英語書面表達高階句式

　　有利於我們作文加分。下面是小編給大家整理的的相關知識，供大家參閱!

　　1

　　1.occur 替換 think of

　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　2.devote替換spend

　　He spends all his spare time in reading. →

　　He devotes all his spare time to reading.

　　3.seek替換want / look for

　　They sought *** wanted *** to hide themselves behind the trees.

　　4.average 替換ordinary

　　I’m an average *** ordinary *** student.

　　5.but替換very

　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

　　6.seat 替換sit

　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated ***sitting*** by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替換should

　　He is supposed to *** should *** have driven more slowly.

　　8.appreciate 替換thank

　　Thank you very much for you help. →

　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替換 true

　　I don’t think it is the case *** true ***.

　　10.on替換as soon as

　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

　　On his arrival, he began his research..

　　11.due to替換because of

　　He arrived late due to *** because of *** the storm.

　　12.cover替換walk/read

　　After covering ***walking*** 10 miles, we all felt tired.

　　13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful

　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

　　14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

　　① The summer vacation is round the corner *** coming***. Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner ***nearby***.

　　15e to light替換discover

　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

　　16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball *** had a good time ***.

　　17e up with替換think of

　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with *** thinks of *** new ideas.

　　18.set aside替換save

　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. ***2004天津卷***

　　19.be of + n. 替換adj.

　　The products are of high quality ***very good *** and are sold everywhere in China.

　　20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

　　The professor you referred to ***talked about *** is very famous.

　　2

　　1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic state policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質量的同時控制人口增長。

　　2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的祕密是努力的工作。

　　3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這裡可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。

　　4. It is a common saying that where there is a will ，there is a way.

　　5. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。

　　6. It„s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說。 7. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時，會得到別人的幫助。

　　8. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老實說我們所犯的許多錯誤本來都能夠避免的。

　　9. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣，直到最近，這個問題才被解決。

　　10. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。

　　11. It has been proved that his theory is right.已經證明，他的理論是對的。

　　12. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。

　　13. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。

　　14. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發達國家。

　　15. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支援這個提議是理所當然的。

　　16. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個成功的科學家就是一個絕不滿足於自己已取得的成就的人。

　　17. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經極大提高了產量。 18. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn„t say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的訊息，他驚訝到說不出話來。

　　19. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗話說，世上無難事，只怕有心人。

　　20. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今時今日的中國，越來越多的家庭有能力買高檔次的貨物，例如洗衣機、電視機和錄影機。

　　3

　　1*** 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.***再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。***例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

　　2***There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.***某人沒有必要做……***，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿來更多的食物了。

　　3***By +doing…，主語can …. ***藉著……，……能夠……***，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 藉著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

　　4*** … enable + sb.+ to + do…. ***……使……能夠……***，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。

　　5*** On no account can we + do…. ***我們絕對不能……***，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

　　6*** What will happen to sb.? ***某人將會怎樣?***, 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那個孤兒將會怎樣?

　　7***For the past + 時間，主語 + 現在完成式…. ***過去……年來，……一直……***例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

　　8***It pays to + do….***……是值得的。***例如：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。

　　9***主語+ be based on….***以……為基礎***，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

　　10***主語 + do one’s best to do….***盡全力去……***，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標

　　注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

　　11***主語+ be closely related to …. ***與……息息相關***， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。

　　12*** 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V ***養成……的習慣***，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。

　　Owing to/Thanks to sth… ***因為……***，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。

　　13***What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!***多

　　麼……!***，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多麼重要的事!

　　14***主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. ***對……有益/有害***，例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

　　15***主語 + have a great influence on sth. ***對……有很大的影響***，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽菸對我們的健康有很大的影響。

　　16*** nothing can prevent us from doing…. ***沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……***, 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。

　　17*** Upon / On doing…, …. ***一……就…….*** ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的訊息，他驚訝到說不出話來。

　　注意：此句型一般可以改為如下複合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

　　Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他剛來，她就開始抱怨。 No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他剛來，就下雨了。

　　18*** would rather do…than do…***寧願……而不……***, 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我寧願步行回家也不願做擁擠的公交車。

　　注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：

　　I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我寧願呆在家也不願意和他去看那部恐怖電影。

　　19*** only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝 例如：Only then could the work of

　　reconstruction begin. 直到那時，重建工作才開始。

　　20*** be worth doing ***值得做***，例如：The book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。

　

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