八下英語期中知識點

  期中考試是檢測你半學期學習的成果,八年級英語期中考試你都複習了嗎?有哪些重點的知識點?下面小編給你分享,歡迎閱讀。

  一.重點詞彙

  1. in the future

  in the future意為“將來,一段時間之後的事”;in future意為“今後”,可解釋為from now on,如:

  The little boy didn’t know what he would do in the future, but he did know that he wouldn’t talk with Bob in future because they had just had a big fight.

  小男孩兒不知道將來要做什麼,但他的確知道他今後不會再和Bob說話了,因為他們剛打了一架。

  2. fall  ***過去式:fell;過去分詞:fallen***

  fall down  跌倒, 例如: He fell down to the ground.

  fall in love with  愛上某人或某物, 例如: He fell in love with her.

  fall into  掉入, 例如:He fell into the river.

  fall onto 跌倒在…之上, 例如: He fell onto the ground from his bike.

  fall off  從…跌落下來, 例如: He fell off his bicycle.

  3. talk 的用法

  talk about sth. 意思是“談論某事”, 例如:

  Now let’s talk about your homework. 現在我們來談談你的作業。

  talk with sb. 意思是“和某人交談”, 例如:

  My mother is talking with my English teacher. 我媽媽在和我的英語老師交談。

  talk to sb.意思是“對某人談”, 例如:

  The teacher is talking to the students. 老師在對學生們談話。

  talk over sth.作“討論某事”解,賓語是代詞時須位於副詞over之前, 例如:

  They talked over the matter at table.他們吃飯時討論了這個問題。

  give a talk意思是“作一個報告”

  注意要表示 “告訴某人某事”時,須用tell sb. about sth.這樣的結構。

  4. argue with sb和discuss

  argue 重在就自己的看法、立場提出論證說理,以說服他人。

  而 discuss 重在交換意見,進行討論,不含有意說服對方的成分, 如:

  I argued with him for a long time,but he refused to listen to reason.

  我和他辯論了好久,但他拒不服理。

  The women were discussing hats. 女人們在談論帽子。

  argue的常見搭配有:

  argue on / about sth. 就…進行辯論

  argue with sb.about sth.就某事與某人一起辯論

  5. enough “足夠的,充足的”

  enough作為形容詞放在名詞之前,起修飾名詞作用,作為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞放置其後,常用於:

  be+ adj.+enough to do sth.的句型,意為“足以能……”,如:

  She has drunk enough water/water enough. 她已經喝了足夠的水。

  I'm strong enough for this work. 我夠強壯,足以能勝任這項工作。

  The boy is not old enough to go to school. 這孩子不夠上學的年齡。

  He runs fast enough. No one can catch up with him. 他跑得足夠的快。沒人能趕得上他。

  另外,enough前除可用quite外,一般不用修飾;enough作名詞用時,表示“足夠,充足”,如:

  The man never has enough. 這個人永遠不知足。

  I've had enough,thank you. 我吃飽了,謝謝。

  6. find, find out和look for

  find表示“找到,認為,覺得”,強調動作的結果。常指找到丟失或忘掉的東西,如:

  Jim couldn’t find his hat.吉姆找不著帽子了。

  I can't find my book.我找不到我的書。

  look for意為“找,尋找”是持續性動詞,強調動作,不表示結果,如:

  She is looking for her son.她正在找她的兒子。

  I’m looking for my watch. 我正在尋找我的手錶。

  比較:He can’t find his pen. 他找不到他的鋼筆了。

  --- What are you looking for? 你在幹什麼?

  --- I’m looking for my maths book. I can’t find it. 我正找我的數學書,我找不到了。

  find out作經過打聽,詢問 後搞清楚,弄明白。或指“查明”的動作,“經過調查”發現,查明真相,如:

  I can find out the truth of the fact. 我能查出事實的真相。

  7. be angry with sb;be angry at sth

  ***1***表示“對某人生氣”,可以說 be/get/become angry with sb.

  也可說be/get/become angry at sb.

  前者更普遍,後者更側重於:“對某人的言行生氣”。

  如:

  Mother got angry at***with***me only because I had broken a precious cup.

  媽媽對我發火,只是因為我打破了一隻貴重的杯子。

  I was very***rather***angry at what he said.我對他所說的話非常生氣。

  ***2***表示“因某事生氣”,可說be/get/become angry at sth.

  也可說be/get/become angry about sth.

  如:

  He was angry at***about***what I said.他對我所說的感到生氣。

  She was angry at being kept waiting.她因別人讓她久候而生氣。

  8. on the tree和in the tree

  表示“在樹上”既可以用on也可以用in,但用的詞不一樣,所隱含的意思也就不一樣:

  in the tree通常表示所提物體不是樹上長出來的,而是掛在、落在或是停歇在樹上,如:

  The birds are singing in the trees. 鳥在樹上唱歌。

  The child is staying in the tree. 小孩呆在樹上。

  on the tree通常表示所提物體是樹上長出來的部分,如:

  They are busy picking the apples on the trees. 他們正忙著摘樹上的蘋果。

  There aren’t many oranges on the tree. 這棵樹上桔子不多。

  9. the same… as 同……一樣的

  same

  adj. 同一的,相同的,如:

  Meet me at the same time tomorrow. 明天的這個時間和我見面。

  pron. 同樣的事物,如:

  I would do the same again. 我願意重做一次。

  the same…as 同……一樣的,表示與as後的事物很相像,但並不是同一個,如:

  Your pen is the same as mine. 你的鋼筆和我的一樣。

  the same … that = one and the same 同……一樣的,表示與as後的事物完全一致,完全一樣,如:

  He was wearing the same shirt ***that*** he'd on the day before.

  他穿的那件襯衫, 是他前一天穿過的同一件襯衫。

  I went out the same way ***that*** I'd got in. 我順著進來的原路出去了。

  10. help with+n. = help sb. ***to*** do sth. 幫助某人做某事,如:

  He often helps me with my English.= He often helps me to study English.

  他經常幫助我學習英語。

  11. bored 和boring.

  bored 表示被動的含義,例如:

  I feel bored about it. 它使我感到乏味。

  boring 表示主動的含義,例如:

  It is very boring to study English. 學習英語很無聊。

  12. surprise 動詞“使驚奇”,如:You surprise me! 你嚇了我一跳!

  ***1***surprise 還可以作為名詞“驚奇,吃驚”;“可驚的事情, 意外的事情”。作為“令人吃驚的事情,意外的事情”是可數名詞,如:

  What a surprise! 多麼令人吃驚的事!

  Don't tell him about the present — it's a surprise.

  不要告訴他禮物的事,這是件意想不到的禮物。

  ***2***surprising 形容詞“令人吃驚的”,表示主動的含義,如:

  They have heard the surprising news. 他們聽到了那驚人的訊息。

  ***3***surprised  形容詞“感到驚訝的”,表示被動的含義,如:

  I am surprised at you. 我對你的舉動感到詫異。

  ***4***to one's surprise 使某人非常驚奇的是,如:

  To my surprise,I found him sing well. 使我吃驚的是他歌唱得很好。

  二. 重點結構

  There be 結構變形:在there be結構中還可把be改變從而使得there be結構有了一些改變,具體總結如下:

  1. There used/seem/happen/appear to be,如:

  There might be snow at night. 晚上可能有雪。

  There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看來沒人願意幫忙。

  There used to be a building here. 過去這兒有一座樓房。

  There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有個人在此經過。

  There doesn't seem to be much hope. 好像沒有太大的希望。

  2. 在there be的be前還可以加上各種情態詞,如:

  There must be something wrong.     一定有問題。

  There ought not to be so many people. 不應該有這麼多的人。

  There might still be hope.       可能還有點希望。

  3. 特殊的表達方式:

  ***1***There is no sense in doing.       做某事是沒有用的,沒有意義的

  There is no sense in making him angry. 跟他生氣是沒有用的。

  There in no sense in going alone.    一個人去是沒有好處的。

  ***2***There is no need to do.           沒有必要做某事

  There is no need to worry.          沒有必要擔心。

  There is no need to give him so much money. 根本沒有必要給他那麼多的錢。

  ***3***There is thought/said/reported to be 人們認為有/據說有/據報道有

  There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.

  據報道,找到了一種更好的治療癌症的方法。

  ***4***There is no doing***口語***不可能…….

  There is no telling when he will be back. 無法知道他什麼時候回來。

  There is no knowing what he is doing.   無法知道他在做什麼。