中職院校英語高考知識點

  英語是目前全世界應用最為廣泛的一種語言,中職院校英語教學一直以來都是學生綜合素質培養的難點,英語高考又會考查哪些知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了,一起來看看吧。

  :以-ly結尾的形容詞

  1 大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。

  改錯: 錯 She sang lovely.

  錯 He spoke to me very friendly.

  對 Her singing was lovely.

  對 He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

  2有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:

  The Times is a weekly paper. 《時代週刊》為週刊。

  The Times is published weekly. 《時代週刊》每週發行一期。

  :用形容詞表示類別和整體

  1 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的複數連線,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如:

  The poor are losing hope. 窮人行將失去希望。

  2 有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體,與動詞的複數連用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:

  The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英國人頗有幽默感。

  :多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序

  多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:限定詞--數詞--描繪詞--大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色--出處--材料性質--類別--名詞。例如:

  a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car

  2 One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

  A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

  答案A. 幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。

  3 ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

  ---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.

  A. few last sunny  B. last few sunny  C. last sunny few  D. few sunny last

  :兼有兩種形式的副詞

  1 close與closely

  close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔細地"。例如:

  He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我邊上。

  Watch him closely. 盯著他。

  2 late 與lately

  late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。例如:

  You have come too late. 你來得太晚了。

  What have you been doing lately? 近來好嗎?

  3 deep與deeply

  deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。例如:

  He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進泥裡。

  Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動了。

  4 high與highly

  high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much。例如:

  The plane was flying high. 這架飛機飛得很高。

  I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。

  5 wide與widely

  wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"。例如:

  He opened the door wide. 他把門開得大大的。

  English is widely used in the world.英語在世界範圍內廣泛使用。

  6 free與freely

  free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"。例如:

  You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無論什麼時候,我這飯鋪免費對你開放。

  You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以暢所欲言,想說什麼就說什麼。

  :副詞的位置

  1 時間,地點副詞,小單位的在前,大單位在後。

  2 方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用and或but等連詞連線。例如:

  Please write slowly and carefully. 請寫得慢一些,仔細一些

  3 多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

  注意:副詞very 可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。

  改錯:錯 I very like English.

  對 I like English very much.

  注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面,形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。例如:

  I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。

  There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足夠的食物供每個人吃。

  There is food enough for everyone to eat.