表示數量的英語短語
英語中表示“許多”的片語很多,用法也不同。下面就由小編為大家帶來英語短語集錦,大家生活中可以多用幾遍,練一練語感。
表示數量
一、英語中表示“許多”的片語很多,按其用法可以分為以下三類
1、修飾可名詞:many、a number of、 a few、many a、several等。many a 的意思相當於many , 但many a 後邊接可數名詞單數,如:
Many a student has such a question.許多同學有這樣的疑問。
A number of students have passed the exam.許多學生都通過了考試。
Several days ago, I met him in the park.幾天前我在公園裡遇到了他。
2、修飾不可數名詞:much、a great deal of、a large amount of等。
We can get a great deal ofa large amount of information from internet.我們可以從網際網路上獲得大量資訊。
3、既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞:a lot of lots of ; plenty of; a large quantity of 等。
Plenty of the water is polluted.許多水都被汙染了。
Plenty of the rivers are polluted.許多河都被汙染了。
二、few、little;a few、a little的用法:
1、few 和a few 都修飾可數名詞。few意為“幾乎沒有”,表示否定;a few表示“有些、幾個”,表示肯定;quite a few=many修飾可數名詞表示“許多”。如:
I have eaten a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.
He has few friends.他幾乎沒有什麼朋友。
2、little和a little都修飾不可數名詞。little意為“幾乎沒有幾個”,表示否定;a little表示“有些”。如:
I have little money.我幾乎身無分文。
I have a little work to do.我有一些工作要做
quite a little=much修飾不可數名詞表示“許多。
三、a number of 與the number of的區別:
a number of 相當於some,a few; a great/large number of相當於many,quite a few;the number of指的是“…的數量”。如:
The number of the students in our school is 5,000. 我們學校學生的數量是5000人。
A number of students have passed the exam.許多學生都通過了考試。
還有:
1.a good/great deal of+不可數 v單三
a large/small sum of money v單三
large/small sums of money v單三
a large/small amount of 不可數 v單三
large/small amounts of 不可數 v單三
2.a number of 名詞複數 v複數
numbers of 名詞複數 v複數
the number of 名詞複數 v單三
a good/great many +名詞複數 v單三
a good/great many of +the/these/those/one's+名詞複數 v單三
3.a variety of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v單三
a supply of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v單三
a quantity of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v單三
a mass of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v單三
a measure of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v單三
measures of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v複數
masses of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v複數
supplies of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v複數
quantities of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v複數
varieties of 名詞複數 /不可數名詞 v複數
plenty of 名詞複數 v複數
plenty of 不可數名詞 v單三
表示程度的就很多了,一般形容詞和副詞都可以表示程度。
如:He is a good student!他是一個好學生形容詞表示程度的
He listens to the teacher carefully!他認真的聽老師上課!副詞表程度的
表示數目增加
1 增加了
A:
To increase by fifty people
To rise by eight hundred yuan
To increase / rise by thirty thousand kilograms
B:
To increase/ rise / be raised/ go up / shoot up by one percent
It’s an increase by fifty percent / one-half
To increase/ rise by four-fifths
2增加到
A:
To increase/ rise to nine hundred person- times \
To increase/ rise to one thousand sets
To increase / rise to thirty hundred thousand meters
B:
To increase / rise to ten percent
To increase/ rise to three-fifths
3 達到
A:
To come to five thousand tons
To reach ten thousand yuan
B:
To come to eighty percent
To jump to/ reach four-fifths
C:
As many as one million kilograms/ up to one million kilograms
As high as ninety-three meters /up to ninety-three meters
As long as/ up to seven thousand kilometers
D:
to amount to five thousand person-times
to add up to one hundred million yuan
to cover an area of totally nine million six hundred thousand square kilometers
表示百分比
1 Its output of cotton went up by 20 percent.
2 The price was reduced by 18 percent.
3 Its total output value increased by 11.5 percent over the previous year.
4 The total volume of state purchase in the first quarter rose by 5.2 percent, compared with the
same period of last year.
5 Its grain output was 16.5 percent higher than in/ than that of 1976.
6 The output value of chemical fertilizer in the first quarter was 18 percent above that of the
same period in 1975.
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