八年級上冊英語期末複習內容

　　每次複習英語，表面看是重複，實際上是認識的深入。下面小編給大家分享一些，大家快來跟小編一起欣賞吧。

　　一

　　詞語辨析：

　　1. prepare意為“準備”，強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 為…準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。 / prepare to do sth 準備做某事。 prepare 強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。

　　get/be ready意為“準備好”，強調準備的結果。常見結構有：①be readyfor sth.②get sth. ready ③be readyfor sth④be get ready to do準備幹某事，樂於幹某事

　　We _____ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.

　　2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 發燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛

　　3. hang out 常去某處，泡在某處 hang on 緊緊抓住 hang about 閒蕩 hang up 掛電話，懸掛，掛起

　　4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sb‟s eye 引起某人

　　注意 catch the train 趕上火車

　　catch up with 趕上，，跟上 catch hold of 抓住

　　5.accept 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上願意接受，receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn‟t like to accept it.

　　1. turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大，調高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，輪流

　　2. help sb.to do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself to sth 隨便吃

　　3. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭， by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終於

　　4. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外

　　surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 The news was surpring.

　　surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one‟s surprise 動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.

　　5. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。 hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.

　　hear of = hear about 聽說

　　6. make it 在約定的時間內到達，能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.

　　商量確定的時間，表示將來某項計劃的安排，後接時間狀語。 Let‟s make it at seven o‟clock on Tuesday.

　　成功辦成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.

　　7. reply 回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答，不及物動詞 reply to sb/sth. 對…..作出回答。

　　作及物動詞，意為回答，回答說。作名詞，意為：答道，回信，答覆，後跟介詞 to .

　　answer 是最普通的用語，包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。

　　二

　　短語：

　　go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night

　　have a class party have a class meeting half the class make some food

　　at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb. give sb some advice

　　travel around the world go to college makea lot ofmoney get an education

　　work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb. in life in the end

　　be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away the first step in half solve a problem school clean-up

　　習慣用法：

　　ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth

　　be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It‟s best notto do sth. need to do sth

　　語法： I think I‟ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you‟ll be late. What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today, half the class won‟t come.

　　Should we ask people to bring food?