中考英語不規則變化動詞形態彙總
下面小編為大家帶來,希望可以對大家的中考英語備考有所幫助。
不規則變化動詞形態彙總:
一、A—A—A型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。***共9個***
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。***共41個***
1.過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。***3個***
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
think—thought—thought
2.詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變為t。***4個***
build—built—built
lend—lent—lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—spent
3.過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。***2個***
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep變為-ept。***3個***
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—swept—swept
5.把-ell變為-old。***2個***
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。***4個***
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。***3個***
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。***4個***
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9.改變母音字母。***11個***
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10.改變子音字母。***1個***
make—made—made
11.改變元、子音字母。***4個***
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have***has***—had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。***共35個***
1.i—a—u變化。***6個***
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—sank—sunk
2.詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變為-ew,過去分詞在其原形後加n。***5個***
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown***show除外***
3.詞尾為“i+輔***1個***+e”,過去式將i變為o,過去分詞多在原形後加n,若那個子音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t後加n。***4個******give,hide除外***
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4.過去分詞在過去式後加***e***n。***5個***
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke—woken
5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。***1個***
forget—forgot—forgotten
6.過去分詞由原形加***e***n構成。***6個***
be—was***were***—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden***hid***
7.詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變為-ook,過去分詞在原形詞後加-n。***2個***
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。***6個***
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型,即過去式和原形相同。***1個***
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即過去分詞和原形相同。***3個***
come—came—come
become—became—become
run—ran—run
六、情態動詞型,只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。***4個***
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should