中考英語不規則變化動詞形態彙總

  下面小編為大家帶來,希望可以對大家的中考英語備考有所幫助。

  不規則變化動詞形態彙總:

  一、A—A—A型,即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。***共9個***

  cost—cost—cost

  cut—cut—cut

  hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt

  let—let—let

  put—put—put

  read—read—read

  set—set—set

  shut—shut—shut

  二、A—B—B型,即過去式、過去分詞相同。***共41個***

  1.過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。***3個***

  bring—brought—brought

  buy—bought—bought

  think—thought—thought

  2.詞尾有-ild,-end時,只需把d變為t。***4個***

  build—built—built

  lend—lent—lent

  send—sent—sent

  spend—spent—spent

  3.過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。***2個***

  catch—caught—caught

  teach—taught—taught

  4.把-eep變為-ept。***3個***

  keep—kept—kept

  sleep—slept—slept

  sweep—swept—swept

  5.把-ell變為-old。***2個***

  tell—told—told

  sell—sold—sold

  6.過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。***4個***

  smell—smelt—smelt

  spell—spelt—spelt

  feel—felt—felt

  spill—spilt—spilt

  7.過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。***3個***

  learn—learnt—learnt

  mean—meant—meant

  spoil—spoilt—spoilt

  8.過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。***4個***

  say—said—said

  pay—paid—paid

  lay—laid—laid

  hear—heard—heard

  9.改變母音字母。***11個***

  meet—met—met

  get—got—got

  sit—sat—sat

  find—found—found

  hold—held—held

  spit—spat—spat

  shine—shone—shone

  win—won—won

  hang—hung—hung

  dig—dug—dug

  lose—lost—lost

  10.改變子音字母。***1個***

  make—made—made

  11.改變元、子音字母。***4個***

  leave—left—left

  stand—stood—stood

  have***has***—had—had

  understand—understood—understood

  三、A—B—C型,即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。***共35個***

  1.i—a—u變化。***6個***

  begin—began—begun

  drink—drank—drunk

  sing—sang—sung

  ring—rang—rung

  swim—swam—swum

  sink—sank—sunk

  2.詞尾為-ow,-aw時,過去式將其變為-ew,過去分詞在其原形後加n。***5個***

  blow—blew—blown

  draw—drew—drawn

  grow—grew—grown

  know—knew—known

  throw—threw—thrown***show除外***

  3.詞尾為“i+輔***1個***+e”,過去式將i變為o,過去分詞多在原形後加n,若那個子音字母為d或t,須雙寫d或t後加n。***4個******give,hide除外***

  drive—drove—driven

  write—wrote—written

  ride—rode—ridden

  rise—rose—risen

  4.過去分詞在過去式後加***e***n。***5個***

  break—broke—broken

  choose—chose—chosen

  freeze—froze—frozen

  speak—spoke—spoken

  wake—woke—woken

  5.過去分詞由過去式加-ten構成。***1個***

  forget—forgot—forgotten

  6.過去分詞由原形加***e***n構成。***6個***

  be—was***were***—been

  eat—ate—eaten

  fall—fell—fallen

  give—gave—given

  see—saw—seen

  hide—hid—hidden***hid***

  7.詞尾為-ake時,過去式將其變為-ook,過去分詞在原形詞後加-n。***2個***

  take—took—taken

  mistake—mistook—mistaken

  8.原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。***6個***

  do—did—done

  fly—flew—flown

  go—went—gone

  lie—lay—lain

  show—showed—shown

  wear—wore—worn

  四、A—A—B型,即過去式和原形相同。***1個***

  beat—beat—beaten

  五、A—B—A型,即過去分詞和原形相同。***3個***

  come—came—come

  become—became—become

  run—ran—run

  六、情態動詞型,只有原形和過去式,沒有過去分詞。***4個***

  can—could

  may—might

  will—would

  shall—should