大學英語六級介詞語法精要

　　介詞
　　合成介詞和複雜介詞
　　合成介詞: inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without
　　複雜介詞: according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等
　　介詞在句末
　　This is what he is interested in.
　　Does everyone has a seat to sit on?
　　名詞加介詞 *** n + prep***
　　某些名詞之後要求用某些介詞: solution to, faith in, glance at, need for
　　某些名詞之前要求用某些介詞: on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight
　　動詞加介詞
　　Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon
　　Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等
　　Vi + adv + prep:
　　I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.
　　The family came up against fresh problems.
　　You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.
　　She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution.
　　Vt + O + adv +prep:
　　You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.
　　We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.
　　形容詞加介詞
　　about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc
　　at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc
　　for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc
　　from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc
　　in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak, etc
　　of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc
　　on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc
　　to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc
　　with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc