現在分詞作狀語語法總結

　　☆一般來說，-ing形式表示主動、進行;過去分詞表示被動、完成。

　　☆-ing形式作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、行為方式、伴隨狀況等。

　　下面是分類總結

　　▲現在分詞作時間狀語：

　　﹡Seeing my parents waving in the crowd，I went running to them.

　　﹡Crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.

　　=When he was crossing the road, the old man was knocked over by a car.

　　﹡***When*** Hearing the news, he got frightened.

　　= When he heard the news, he got frightened.

　　﹡Having eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.

　　﹡Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.

　　﹡Having received his letter, I decided to write back.

　　▲現在分詞作原因狀語：

　　Being a teacher，you should help your students in every way.

　　Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.

　　Not knowing her address, I can't write to her.

　　Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.

　　Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go to sleep.

　　▲現在分詞作結果狀語：

　　﹡There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.

　　making it difficult to travel from place to place 是結果狀語。

　　現在分詞作結果狀語表示一種必然性***自然結果***。***making 可以改為 which makes，相當於一個前因後果的非限制性定語從句。***

　　﹡He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry.

　　他每天回來得很晚，這是他的妻子很生氣。

　　=He comes home late every evening, which makes his wife very angry.

　　=He comes home late every evening, and it makes his wife very angry.

　　﹡Mary failed all her exams, making both her parents very angry.

　　瑪麗未能通過一門考試，這是她父母非常生氣。

　　﹡European football is played in more than80countries,making it one of the most popular games in the world.

　　﹡The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.

　　﹡Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.

　　﹡Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.

　　﹡She threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.

　　﹡The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song

　　﹡The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.