高考英語語法考點大全

　　英語語法學習是英語語法教學的重要組成部分,那麼高考英語有哪些語法知識點呢?接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　高考英語語法考點：定語從句

關係詞		先行詞	從句成分	例句	備注
關係代詞	who	人	主語	Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?	whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，常可以省略，但介詞提前時後面關係代詞不能省略，也不可以用that
	whom	人	賓語	Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy *whom* she loved died in the war..
	whose	人或物	定語	I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
	that	人或物	主語，賓語	A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star *that* I want to see very much.
	which	物	主語，賓語	The book *which* I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
	as	人或物	主語，賓語	He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.	as做賓語一般不省略
關係副詞	when	時間	時間狀語	I will never forget the day when we met there.	可用on which
	where	地點	地點狀語	This is the house where I was born.	可用in which
	why	原因	原因狀語	I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.	可用for which

　　II. that與which, who, whom的用法區別

情況

用法說明

例句

只用that的情況

1.先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時

2.先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時

3.先行詞有形容詞最高階和序數詞修飾時

4.先行詞既指人又指物時

5.先行詞被the only, the very修飾時

6.句中已經有who或which時，為了避免重複時

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

只用which, who, whom的情況

1.在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人

2.在由“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。

3.先行詞本身是that時，關係詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。

1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.

2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.

3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.

　　III. as、which和that的區別

從句

區別

例句

限制性

定語從句中

名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關係代詞用as,不能用which

He is not such a fool as he looks.

Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.

非限制性

定語從句中

as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。如果有“正如，象”的含義，並可以放在主句前，也可以放在後面，那麼用as；而which引導的從句只能放主句後，並無“正如”的意思。

They won the game, as we had expected.

They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

the same... as和

the same ...that

the same... as指同類事物

the same ...that 指原物

That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同類工具，不是同一把）

That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上週用過的工具。

　　高考英語語法考點：形容詞

1	修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構成的複合不定代詞時	nobody absent, everything possible
2	以-able, -ible結尾的形容詞可置於有最高階或only修飾的名詞之後	the best book available, the only solution possible
3	alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定語時後置	the only person awake
4	和空間、時間、單位連用時	a bridge 50 meters long
5	成對的形容詞可以後置	a huge room simple and beautiful
6	形容詞短語一般後置	a man difficult to get on with
7	enough修飾名詞時可以前置也可以後置，但修飾形容詞或副詞時要後置	______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.*NMET2000* A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave

　　高考英語語法考點：不定冠詞的用法

1	指一類人或事，相當於a kind of	A plane is a machine that can fly.
2	第一次提及某人某物，非特指	A boy is waiting for you.有個男孩在等你。
3	表示“每一”相當於every，one	We study eight hours a day.
4	表示“相同”相當於the same	We are nearly of an age.
5	用於人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事	— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷鋒）
6	用於固定片語中	a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7	用於quite, rather, many, half, what, such之後	This room is rather a big one.
8	用於so*as, too, how*+形容詞之後	She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9	用於抽象名詞具體化的名詞前	success*抽象名詞→a success具體化* 成功的人或事 a failure 失敗的人或事 a shame 帶來恥辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遺憾的事 a must 必需必備的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識