中考英語語法難點大全
中考英語的語法難點都有哪些呢?接下來是小編為大家帶來的關於，希望會對大家有所幫助。
一
形容詞和副詞
I. 要點
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用複數形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態描述性+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
1 規則形式
一般說來，單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高階;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-themost important
2 不規則形式
good well-better-best
bad ill-worse-worst
many much-more-most
little-less-least
3 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高階+名詞+ofin …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼讚揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。 B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
1 時間副詞 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
2 地點副詞 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
3 方式副詞 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
4 程度副詞 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高階前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings the most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
1 already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生，主要用於肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生，主要用於否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用於否定句。如：
We’ve already watched that film.
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
2 too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用於口語，一般放在句末，而also多用於書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didn’t go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
3 hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
4 late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom’s father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建築物的高用high,並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的藥越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven’t been to London yet".
"I haven’t been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用於否定句中，意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時，修飾具體的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。
二
介詞
I. 要點
1、介詞和種類
1 簡單介詞，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
2 複合介詞，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關係
1 和動詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
2 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
3 和名詞的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數幾個副詞。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
1 at, on, in表時間
表示時間點用at,如at four o’clock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長於或短於一天的時段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
2 between, among表位置
between僅用於二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關係時，也用between, 如
I’m sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用於三者或三者以上之間。如：
He is the best among the students.
3 beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
4in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指動物或人在樹上，而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上
5on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法
6in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外
7in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
8by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車 II. 例題
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析：A、B兩項except等於but，意為"除了…"，C-beside意為"在…旁邊"，不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為"除了…之外，還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎?
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D during
解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。
例3 I’m looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為"期望、盼望"。