英語寫作中容易出錯的單詞有哪些
詞是英語作文的重要一環,也是衡量作文優劣的重要標準之一。好的作文遣詞應該是形式和內容的完美統一,即形式上覆雜、多樣,內容上準確、得體和傳神。這樣的作文才能閃亮登場。準確用詞是作文遣詞的基礎,下面是小編整理的英語寫作中容易出錯的單詞, 希望對大家有幫助。
1. explain
典型錯誤:Please explain me how to join a tennis club.
正確表達:explain不屬於可帶雙賓語的動詞,可以說:explain sth. ***to sb.***或explain to sb. sth.,故上句應改為:
Please explain to me how to join a tennis club.
類似用法的動詞還有say, suggest etc. 例:
I have something to say to you.
What did you suggest to the manager?
2. provide
典型錯誤:They provided him money and clothes.
正確表達:provide作“給……提供”解時,常構成:provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. ***for sb.*** 例:
John provides me with all the necessities of existence.
類似動詞有supply***供給***,常構成:supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb. 例:
Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.
3. serve
典型錯誤:A slave serves for his master.
正確表達:serve表“為……服務;接待***顧客***;侍候吃飯、端***菜***;服刑等”解時,常用作及物動詞,故不與介詞連用,上句中須去掉介詞for。例:
We should serve our country. ***為……服務***
I am still waiting to be served. ***接待***
He has served half his sentence. ***服刑***
△短語serve for 表示的是“充當、用作、用……作;夠……用、適用於、對……合適。”之意。例:
This box will have to serve for a table until the furniture arrives.
This house will serve for my simple needs, but will it serve for the whole family?
這房子可以滿足我的簡單需要,但對全家來說夠用嗎?
4. enter
典型錯誤:She entered into the house.
正確表達:enter表示“進來***去***”時後面不跟介詞。在非正式英語中多用come into和go into。例:
She entered the room without being noticed.
△ 短語enter into常用於正式場合,表示:
a. “開始討論、著手處理”。例:
Let’s not enter into details at this moment.
b. “積極參加、投入”。例:
We entered into the spirit of Christmas. 我們開始感受到了聖誕節的氣氛。
c. “開始、參與”***此時其後常接表“抽象概念的詞”。***例:
They entered into a contract/an agreement. 他們訂立了合同/達成了協議。
5. discuss
典型錯誤:Peter refused to discuss about the matter.
正確表達:discuss表“討論、談論”時是及物動詞,故上句中須去掉介詞about。例:
She has something of great importance to discuss with you.
They discussed whether they had done anything wrong.
6. follow
典型錯誤:The child followed after his mother up the stairs.
正確表達:follow作“跟隨;沿著***走***;遵循;理解等”時,常為及物動詞。故上句中須刪除介詞after。例:
August follows July.
Then you are going to follow her advice, aren’t you?
Do you follow what I am saying?
7. return
典型錯誤:They didn’t return back home till nine o’clock.
正確表達:return不與back連用,故上句中須去掉back。但可用come/go back。例:
My friend and I return to town by the midnight express.
It’s suddenly come back to me where I saw you last. 我突然回想起來最近在什麼地方見過你。
8. repeat
典型錯誤:Please repeat that again.
正確表達:repeat不與again連用,故上句須去掉again。但可用say……again。例:
You can say that again!