考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析
在考研途中,考英語完型填空就像是一個隱形殺手一樣堵住了大家的路,同學們對於考研英語的複習應該查缺補漏注意多學一些答題技巧,同時多做一些模擬題。以下是小編推薦一些考研英語完型填空模擬題和技巧的知識,歡迎閱讀!
考研英語完型填空模擬題
Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby,the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.
Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples,he was put to death on February 14th,the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death,Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.
Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts,such as flowers or jewelry,to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.
1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless
2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away
3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way
4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions
5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips
6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found
7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered
8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has
9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from
10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed
11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all
12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored
13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve
14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon
15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt
16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol
17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play
18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert
19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting
20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting
考研英語完型填空模擬題答案解析
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B
總體分析
本文介紹了情人節的由來。第一段介紹情人節的前身牧神節以及該節日裡抽籤選戀人的慶祝活動。第二段介紹情人節是為了紀念一位羅馬牧師。第三段指出情人節已經成為愛的主要象徵。
考研英語完形填空16個答題技巧
01:通常完型填空第***1******2***題可能比較難。在此,考生們不要著急、害怕。那是紙老虎,是紙,不是老虎,看第一段乃至全文後再定奪亦可。
02:自己努力尋找所謂的搭配關係,尤其是通過角色互換,想到我們中文環境下熟悉而英語環境下陌生的搭配。之前出現過的,之後就會考查你!
03:選項裡面有任何修辭意義的詞彙,基本上是正確答案。我們用角色互換的感覺去體會出題人的用意,就不難理解,即可確認答案也可做驗證。同時,考生們也可積極尋找和思考其他沒有出題處的類似情況。
04:考研完型在“填空”的時候,切忌用中文的“搭配”去感覺,也就是所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“中文代入”。要思考英語的搭配,不要死記,要理解和蒐集。
05:所謂三大出題伎倆之一的“棒打鴛鴦”,也就是物理上的拆散搭配,其解決方法不難,就是找主幹!去掉無聊的修飾性成分等等,也就是那個 “棒子”。例如:The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....。。
06:我們一起來體會考研完型有史以來“最難”的題目吧:When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。
43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
為什麼最難?因為這是相連的兩道題,是定語從句的先行詞和連線詞。
07:從選項中出現過的具體詞彙出發,筆者研究了16套題目裡的1080個選項,發現其中一共考查了600個左右的不同單詞***片語***,重複率非常的高。在接下來緊張的倒計時衝刺階段,我們考生應該做什麼,想必已經掌握其中要領。同理也適用於閱讀和其他客觀題目。
08:某些選項的單詞在歷史上累計出現過3次或是很多,比如:“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”,但是從來都不作為正確答案出現,只是作為“綠葉”點綴。
09:“主系表”結構的應用。考研完型填空裡面對於“主系表”結構的考查僅僅侷限於下列兩種:修飾關係和等號關係。如果考生清楚這種關係以及判斷這些關係的技巧,可以輕鬆拿到0.8分這樣的分數。
10:“前後夾擊”。考研完型填空裡面名詞、動詞、形容詞,這些實詞的考點往往被給出明確的線索,存在於改填空的前後,對該填空進行“夾擊”***名詞前面adj。後面從句;形容詞前面adv。後面n.;動詞前面主語後面賓語等等***指示,考生如果能夠判斷出夾擊的關鍵而又是少量的資訊,可以保證題目完全做對。
11:“態度一致”。考研完型填空文章通常“完美”,通篇作者態度一致,從一個高度去指導整個行文。有些題目沒有具體線索可以找到時,可以從作者態度去判斷答案。在最近幾年比較多見,尤其是最開頭的題目,遇到也不要害怕。
12:“of”結構。考研完型填空裡面對於“Of”的考查僅僅侷限於下列3種:最基本的所屬關係;把抽象n。變成它的adj。形式;寫作也同樣適用動賓關係。如果考生弄清楚這3種關係以及判斷這些關係的技巧,可以輕鬆拿到分數。
13:選項特點。絕對同義選項兩個都錯:11%的分數,也就是1.1分;相對同義選項,也就是約等於選項,這就是出題點或是題眼,細微的差別就是考試的考點;二選一,其中一個必須對:18%的分數,也就是1.8分。大家還是要認真的思考。而所謂的“反義選項”,理論上應該是二選一,但是實際有反例,請大家注意。
14:如出現陌生的選項詞彙,這裡注意,兩個原則,選擇相對簡單的詞彙,不要選擇偏的怪的詞彙。請猜測:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必須是選擇B。再請猜測:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必須是選擇D。
15:新題型之段落重排。注意:1.答案存在巨大的疊加性和放大性。一損俱損,一榮俱榮。所以筆者個人最不喜歡,有爭議。也不是考查“英語”!2.時間分配。要給予前2/3小題足夠的時間,後面的幾個題是水到渠成。3.答案取巧?儘量不要……4.迷惑點。通常在於可能引起你“排序”感覺的詞彙,比如時間點、代詞指代等。
16:新題型之匹配題。根本不是考查“閱讀”,因為完全可以分段、分裂得去做題。在此注意:1.文章冗長。無用資訊肯定很多,時間上面避免前鬆後緊。或是,前緊後也緊。2.標題特點。小而簡潔、吸引力和誇張。3.濃縮資訊的重要性。4.迷惑內容的安排和特點。