上海高考英語完形填空專練題及答案
上海高考英語考試的完形填空題，考察考生的詞彙積累和整體閱讀技巧，對不少考生來說有較大難度。下面小編為大家帶來上海高考英語完形填空專練題，供考生閱讀練習。
上海高考英語完形填空專練題***一***
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’***非智力因素***include 36 feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males, American psychologists 37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence 38 , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.
39 people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to 40 these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried 41 their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition,***營養不良***or laziness, but they never take 42 consideration these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these reasons 43 students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or 44 criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and 45 themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray***迷途***because they are sick of learning. 46 investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were 47 of learning, because of examinations, 3*** per cent lacked persistence, initiative***主動***and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning.
It is clear 48 the lack of cultivation***培養***of non-intelligence factors has been a main 49 to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and 50 development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to 51 the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the 52 of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward 53 about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should 54 understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue***調動***the objectives of learning, 55 their interests and toughening their willpower.
36. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her
37. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out
38. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own
39. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover
40. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing
41. A. about B. when C. how D. whether
42. A. for B. in C. into D. over
43. A. why B. that C. when D. how
44. A. ever B. even C. still D. more
45. A. put B. get C. handle D. give
46. A. The B. An C. Another D. A
47. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed
48. A. that B. how C. why D. which
49. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle***障礙***
50. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical
51. A. practise B. push C. strengthen D. urge
52. A. intelligence B. diligence C. maturity***成熟*** D. performance
53. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision
54. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly
55. A. insuring B. going C. encouraging D. exciting
上海高考英語完形填空專練題答案
36 A人們的非智力因素包括其情感、意志、動機、興趣和習慣。此處表泛指。
37 B come out出版，發芽; make out辨認出; work out計算出，制定出; find out 查明，弄清楚情況。心理學家對8000名男性進行研究，就是為了找出影響智力發展的原因。
38 C 根據後面的but non-intelligence可知，此處所表達的意思為：使人智力不同的原因不在於智力本身，而在於非智力因素。in itself本來，就其本身而言;by itself獨自，單 獨;on it’s own獨立地。
39 A 聯絡上下文可知，很多父母和教師不注重培養兒童的非智力因素，儘管他們都知道人應該具備這些非智力因素。
40 C 根據48個空下面的the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors可知答案。
41 B 孩子成績不好的時候，父母必然會擔心。
42 C take…into consideration考慮…… 。
43 A 本句為一定語從句，先行詞reason在從句中作狀語，用why。
44 B 句中兩個分句應為遞進關係。
45 D 結合前文的lose self-confidence; feel defeated及後面的 hopeless可知give…up意為放棄;認為……無可救藥。
46 B 對上海在校生的調查，在文中第一次提到，並且表示泛指，故用an。
47 A 學生害怕考試，而學習就有考試，因而導致學生害怕學習。be ahead of超過;be aware of知道，意識到;be ashamed of對……感到羞恥。
48 A it是形式主語，因為從句中不缺成份，也沒有疑問，故真正的主語為that從句。
49 D 文中提到，影響人的智力因素主要在於非智力因素的養成，而大多數父母和教師又不注重培養孩子的非智力因素。因此，非智力因素培養缺乏問題，成為孩子智力發表的一個障礙。threat恐嚇;difficulty困難;question問題。
50 C 學生的生理與心理應該是均衡發展。
51 C 上文提到因為缺乏非智力因素的培養阻礙了青少年智力因素的發展，因此，我們應當加強對青少年非智力因素的培養。
52 A 文中主要闡述了非智力因素對智力發展的影響。
53 C 根據後文的how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factor可知此外應是提出建議。
54 A 本題主要考查在特定語境下，使用動詞修飾語的能力。fully understand充分理解。
55 D excite意為喚起***興趣***;引起***感情等***。
上海高考英語完形填空專練題***二***
Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __3_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play
2. A. little B. big C. old D. young
3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good
6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive
7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift
9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem
10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use
上海高考英語完形填空專練題答案
1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。
2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應稱為年輕人，故應說young。
3. B。根據下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。
4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應選parents。
5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學，所以工作佔用的應是上學期間的空隙，故應選free。
6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學開車，故應選drive。
7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應，有些人病了卻從不看醫生，故應選never。
8. A。carry應為“搬運”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把……帶到……”。
9. D。只能選擇一個名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間幹某事”。