八年級下冊英語課文翻譯外研版
隨著全球化發展,翻譯在外研版八年級英語的學習發揮著重要的作用。以下是小編為大家整理的外研版八年級英語下冊的課文翻譯，希望你們喜歡。
***一***
Module3 Unit1
1Listen and number the words as you hear them.部分翻譯
earth 地球
land 陸地
message 訊息
moon 月亮
news 新聞
planet 行星
reach 到達
scientist 科學家
2Listen again and complete the notes.部分翻譯
·news about the trip{o***1***
關於***1***火星之旅的新聞
·journey of ***2*** months
***2***8個月的旅行
·has not sent back any ***3*** yet
沒有發回任何***3***資訊
·hope to find ***4***____on Mars
希望在火星上找到***4***生命
3Listen and read.部分翻譯
are you up to?
大明：你好，託尼。你在於什麼呢?
Tony：Hi，Daming.I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
託尼：你好，大明。我剛剛為我們學校的專案做了一個宇宙飛船模型
Daming：I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it. Can you help me?
大明：我還沒開始呢，因為我不確定怎麼做。你能幫我嗎?
Tony：Sure，no problem. Have you heard the latest news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.
託尼：當然可以，沒問題。你聽說最新的新聞了嗎?科學家已經向火星發射了一艘宇宙飛船。它在太空中已經行駛了好幾個月了。
it arrived yet?
大明：它已經到達了嗎?
Tony: Yes，it has arrived already. That's why it's on the news.
託尼：是的，它已經到達了。這就是它在新聞中播放的原因。
Daming: So have they discovered life on Mars?
大明：那麼他們在火星上發現生命了嗎?
haven't yet.
託尼：還沒有。
Daming：Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?
大明：在宇宙飛船裡有宇航員嗎?
aren't。
託尼：沒有。
Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been lo the moon.
大明：為什麼沒有?宇航員已經去過月球了。
no one has been to Mars yet，because Mars is very far away，much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are workinghard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
託尼：是的，但是還沒有人去過火星，因為火星很遙遠，比月球遠多了。很多科學家正努力工作，為了有一天把宇航員送到火星上去。
Daming：That's interesting! How can I get information on space travel? 大明：那很有趣!我怎麼才能得到有關航天旅遊的資訊呢?
Tony：You can go online to search for information.
託尼：你可以上網搜尋資訊。
Daming：I will，Thank you，Tony!
大明：我會的。謝謝你，託尼!
Everyday English
日常英語
. What are you up to?
你在幹什麼呢?
. Sure, no problem.
當然可以，沒問題。
Now answer the questions.
現在回答問題。
1 What school project have Daming and Tony got?
大明和託尼要做什麼學校專案?
2 How does Daming feel about the school project?
對於這個學校專案大明感覺怎麼樣?
3 What news has Tony heard?
託尼聽說過什麼新聞?
4 Has anyone been to Mars? Why?
有人去過火星嗎?為什麼?
4Complete the passage with the correct form...部分翻譯
arrive到達
discover發現
planet 行星
send 傳送
yet還，尚
On today's news,Tony has heard that scientists have ***1*** a spaceship to Mars and it has ***2*** on the ***3*** after a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not ***4*** life on Mars ***5*** . And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.
在今天的新聞中，託尼聽說科學家已經***1***發射宇宙飛船到火星，它從地球出發，經過幾個月的旅程後已經***2***到達這顆***3***行星。科學家***5***還沒有在火星上***4***發現生命。而且沒有宇航員去過火星，因為它很遙遠。
5Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.部分翻譯
1 I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
我剛剛為我們學校的專案做了一個宇宙飛船模型。
2 I haven't started yet because I'm not sure how to make it.
我還沒開始呢，因為我不確定怎麼做。
3 Has it arrived yet?
它已經到達了嗎?
4 Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航員已經去過月球了。
6Make lists of what we have and have not done...部分翻譯
We have...
我們已經……
We have not...
我們還沒有……
7Work in pairs. Talk about space travel with...部分翻譯
-Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?
我們發射過去火星的宇宙飛船嗎?
-Yes，we have.But...
是的，我們發射過。但是……
***二***
Module3 Unit2
1Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about...部分翻譯
Shenzhou-9 is a manned spaceship.
神舟9號是栽人宇宙飛船。
Learning to learn
學會學習
When you read a passage with a title and pictures,think about the words you may find in the passage,and the questions you may want to ask before you start to read.
當你閱讀一篇帶有標題和圖片的文章時，考慮你可能在文章中發現的單詞.以及在開始閱讀前你可能想要問的問題。
2Read the passage and choose the best title for it.部分翻譯
1 Anyone out there? 有人在那裡嗎?
2 Life on the earth 地球上的生命
3 The sun and other stars 太陽和其他恆星
4 The stars at night 晚上的星星
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.
科學家們認為億萬年以前地球上已有生命存在了。然而，我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發現生命。
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientisis do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy ,and our sun is only one of them.
地球是顆行星，它圍繞著太陽轉。此外還有七顆行星也圍繞著太陽轉。這些行星沒有一顆有像地球那樣的環境，因此科學家們認為他們不會在它們上面發現生命。太陽和它的行星被叫做太陽系，我們的太陽系只是一個由恆星和行星組成的星群裡的一小部分，這個星系比太陽系大得多，叫銀河系，或者銀河。在銀河系中有數以十億計的恆星，而我們的太陽僅僅是其中之一。
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us, So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
科學家們也已經在宇宙中發現了許多其他星系。它們很遙遠，它們的光必須要經過許多年才能到達我們。因此，宇宙有多大?那是難以想象的。
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
科學家們已經發射了宇宙飛船到火星上去拍攝圖片。他們甚至發射了宇宙飛船到太陽系之外進行探索。但是，沒有一艘宇宙飛船已經旅行到足夠遠而到達我們銀河系中的其他恆星。
Scientists have always asked the so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers...yet.
料學家們一直在問這些問題：宇宙中有這麼多的星球，我們是孤獨的嗎，抑或在遠方的太空中還有其他生命存在呢?有從其他行星到地球的來客嗎?為什麼還沒有人和我們聯絡?我們還不知道答案……
3Check***√***the true sentences.部分翻譯
1 The earth is a star.
地球是一顆恆星。
2 The sun is a star.
太陽是一顆恆星。
3 There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
宇宙中有一個以上的星系。
4 The light from the stars in other galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us.
其他星系的恆星發出的光經過了很長時間才到達我們。
5 Scientists have received many messages from space.
科學家們已經收到很多來自太空的資訊。
6 Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
宇宙飛船已經拜訪了大部分的宇宙。
4Complete the passage with the words and...部分翻譯
communicate 聯絡
environment環境
none沒有一個
solar system 太陽系
universe宇宙
Is there life on other planets? There are seven other planets in our ***1*** , but ***2*** of them has a***n*** ***3*** like that of the earth. Spaceships from the earth have done surveys of the other planets,but they have not found any iife there. Why has no one from other planets tried to ***4*** with us? It is true that scientists have not discovered life on other planets in the ***5*** yet, but some scientists believe that they will find it some day.
在其他行星上有生命嗎?在我們的***1***太陽系中有另外7顆行星，但它們中***2***沒有一顆有像地球那樣的***3***環境。來自地球的宇宙飛船已經對其他行星作了調查，但它們還沒有發現那裡有任何生命。為什麼還沒有其他行星的人試圖***4******呢?事實是科學家們還沒有在***5***宇宙中的其他行星上發現生命，但一些科學家相信他們有一天會發現它。
5Look at the picture from a science story for...部分翻譯
What have the scientists just received?
科學家們剛剛收到了什麼?
***a message from one of our spaceships***
***一條來自我們的—萌叟宇宙飛船的訊息***
They have just received a message from one of our spaceships.
他們剛剛收到了一條來自我們的一艘宇宙飛船的訊息。
1 Where has the spaceship landed? ***Mars***
宇宙飛船在哪裡著陸?***火星***
2 What has the spaceship discovered?***people on Mars***
宇宙飛船發現了什麼?***火星人***
3 Why have the people on Mars not sent us a message? ***do not know how to***
為什麼火星上的人還沒有給我們發信息?***不知道怎麼發***
4 Why have the people on Mars not visited us on the earth? ***do not know how to***
為什麼火星上的人還沒有拜訪我們地球人?***不知道怎麼拜訪***
6Write a passage to describe the picture, Use...部分翻譯
We have just received a message from our spaceship to Mars...
我們剛剛收到一條來自我們去火星的宇宙飛船發來的訊息……
***三***
Module3 Unit3
1Complete the news with already, just and yet.部分翻譯
I've just made arrodel spaceship.
我剛剛做了一個宇宙飛船模型。
Has it arrived yet?
它已經到達了嗎?
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航員已經去過月球了。
We have not found life on any other planets
yet.
我們還沒有在任何其他行星上發現生命。
Spaceship on Mars!
宇宙飛船在火星上!
Astronauts have ***1*** been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However,a spaceship has ***2*** arrived on Mars and it has ***3*** sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars? We do not know ***4***.
宇航員***1***已經去過月球了，但他們還沒有去過任何其他行星。然而，一艘宇宙飛船***2***已經/剛剛到達火星，而且它***3***已經/剛剛發回了這顆紅色行星的照片。在火星上有生命嗎?我們***4***還不知道。
2Look at these sentences.部分翻譯
·The spaceship has gone fo Mars.
宇宙飛船去了火星。
It has gone there,but it has not come back yet.
它已經去了那裡，但它還沒有回來。
·Astronauts have been to the moon.
宇航員已經去過月球了。
They went there and then they came back.
他們去了那裡，然後他們回來了。
Now choose the correct answer.
現在選擇正確答案。
1 Astronauts have been/gone to the moon and returned.
宇航員去過/去了月球並返回。
2 The spaceship has been/gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
宇宙飛船去過/進入了太空。它將執行10天。
3 The astronaut has been/gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
這個宇航員去過/去了太空站。他明天會返回。
4 The spaceship has been/gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
字宙飛船去過/去了太空站。它帶回了兩名宇航員。
3Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.部分翻譯
have/has been 去過
have/has gone 去了
1 A spaceship_____to Mars.It is coming back to the earth next year.
一艘宇宙飛船去了火星。它將在明年返回地球。
2 Lots of astronauts_____to the space station. They found it very interesting.
很多宇航員去過太空站。他們發現它很有趣。
3 Some astronauts_____to the moon twice.
一些宇航員去過月球兩次。
4 Two British astronauts_____tothe space station.They will come back in January.
兩位英國宇航員去了太空站。他們將在一月份返回。
4Complete the conversation with the correct...部分翻譯
Nicky：I've just ***1*** ***watch***a great TV programme about space.Did you know that scientists have ***2*** ***discover*** water on Mars?
尼基：我剛剛***1*** ***看***一個關於太空的極好的電視節目。你知道科學家們在火星上***發現***水了嗎?
Bill：Yes，I did. And scientists ***3*** ***try***to find life on Mars now.
比爾：是的，我知道。並且現在科學家們***3*** ***盡力***在火星上發現生命。
Nicky: Yes, they're looking for life but they ***4******not find*** anything yet.
尼基：是的，他們在尋找生命，但是他們還***4*** ***沒有發現***任何東西。
were some new photos of Marsin the newspaper today.***5*** you ***see*** them yet?
比爾：在今天的報紙上有些火星的新照片。你***5*** ***看見***它們了嗎?
. They're amazing!
尼基：是的。它們令人吃驚!
5Work in pairs.部分翻譯
Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation in Activity 4.
結對練習。分角色表演活動4中的對話。
6Complete the email with the words in the box.部分翻譯
been be的過去分詞
just 剛剛
met遇見
never 從不
read 讀
written 寫
yet 還，尚
FROM：Liu Dan
發件人：劉丹
TO：Li Fang
收件人：李芳
SUBJECT：I've found a great book.
主題：我找到了一本極好的書。
Dear Li Fang，
親愛的李芳：
I've ***1*** finished reading a great book at school. I haven't ***2*** anything as good as that for a long time! It's a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have ***3*** to Mars.I've ***4*** thought about that before and I think it's very interesting.
我在學校***1***剛剛讀完了一本極好的書。我很長時間沒有***2***讀和它一樣好的東西了!這是一個關於太陽系的故事。在這本書中，作者想象宇航員已經***3***去過火星。我以前***4***從未想過這令，而且我認為它很有趣。
I haven't ***5*** anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I've ***6*** to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn't ***7*** .Maybe he is too busy. I'm still waiting.
我有生以來還沒有***5***遇見過任何名人，但我希望有一天我能遇見一名宇航員。我已經***6***寫信給一名中國宇航員，向他尋求有關太空和他的航天旅行經歷的更多資訊。我希望他會給我回信。他***7***還沒有***回覆我***。也許他太忙了。我仍然在等待。
Best wishes，
致以最美好的祝願，
Liu Dan
劉丹
7vListen and complete the notes.部分翻譯
1 The astronaut joined CNSA_______years ago.
這名宇航員6年前加入了中國國家航天局。
2 He has flown in a spaceship_______times.
他乘宇宙飛船航行過2次。
3 He felt_______when he was in the spaceship.
當他在宇宙飛船裡時他感覺激動。
4 He has been to the space station_______.
他去過太空站2次。
5 The earth was blue and very_______when he saw it from the space station.
當他從太空站看地球時，地球是藍色的，而且很漂亮。
6 He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been_______in space.
他決定成為一名宇航員，因為他一直對太空感興趣。
8Complete the word map with the words and...部分翻譯
astronaut 宇航員
Mars 火星
spaceship 宇宙飛船
space station 太空站
the earth 地球
the moon 月球
the sun 太陽
Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.
現在把更多有關太空的單詞加到單詞圖上，並寫5個句子。
9Complete the passage with the correct form...部分翻譯
astronaut宇航員
discover發現
moon 月球
news訊息
reach 到達
spaceship宇宙飛船
yet還
In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first ***1*** to walk on the ***2*** People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the ***3*** to ***4*** the earth. We have now ***5*** a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent ***6*** to Mars,but no one has walked on that planet ***7*** . But I believe one day someone will!
在1969年7月，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗成為第一個在***2***月球上行走的***1***宇航員。全世界的人們都電視，等待***4***到達地球的***3***訊息。我們現在已經***5***發現了更多有關我們的太陽系的資訊，並且我們已經向火星發射了***6***宇宙飛船，但***7***還沒有人在那顆行星上行走過。但是我相信有一天有人會!
Around the world
世界各地
Names of the days of the week
一週中每一天的名字
Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. Sunday is the day of the sun,a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.
很多歐洲語言用天體的名字代表一週中的每一天。例如，在英語中，星期六以太陽的第六顆行星——土星命名。星期天是太陽的日子，一個傳統的休息日。星期一的名字來自月球，它是月球的日子。
10Work in groups.部分翻譯
Work in groups. Choose a subject,for example,the first moon landing or China's manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.
小組活動。選擇一個主題，例如，第一次登月或者中國的載人航天旅行。尋找關於它的一些照片和資訊。
11Write captions for the photos and use the...部分翻譯
Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.
為這些照片寫說明文字，並用你在活動10中找到的資訊來為每一張照片寫一句描述。
12Give your poster a title. Put it up for your...部分翻譯
Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.
給你的海報擬定一個標題，把它張貼起來讓你的同學看一下。