初二英語下冊備考知識點

　　在考試之前，做好複習準備是很關鍵的。下面是小編收集整理的以供大家學習。
 

　　：Would you mind turning down the music?

　　重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意***某人***做某事

　　重點短語：not at all 一點也不

　　turn down 調節使音量變小

　　right away = in a minute = at once 立刻;馬上

　　wait in line 排隊等候

　　cut in line 插隊等候

　　hasn't = has not

　　keep … down 壓低聲音;使緩和

　　at first = first of all 首先

　　take care 當心;小心

　　take care of = care about = look after 關心;照顧

　　break the rule 違規

　　obey the rule 遵守規定

　　put out 熄滅

　　pick sth. up 撿起某物

　　wait for sb. 等候某人

　　depend on 依賴;依靠

　　get back = return 要回

　　mean → meant → meant 動詞 mean 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

　　Reading Strategy***閱讀方法***

　　As we read， we need to find “topic sentences”。***在我們閱讀的時候，我們需要尋找“主題語句”，也就是和文章中心最相關的語句。*** These sentences usually gives us a “summary”， or overall meaning of each paragraph and help us understand what the paragraph is about.***這些語句通常會給我們一些文章的“概要”，或者每個文段的全部意思，來幫助我們理解段落大意。*** After the topic sentence comes more detail and explanation.***當“主題語句”出現後，該段的一些解釋和細節也就會隨之出現。***

　　：：How long have you been collecting shells?

　　重點語法：現在完成進行時態

　　do/does 的現在完成進行時態形式：have/has been doing

　　do/does 的現在完成進行時態的被動語態：have/has been being done

　　現在完成進行時態所應用的場合：

　　①某事從過去發生一直持續到現在都在做

　　②過去發生的動作對現在造成影響

　　例：我已上了三年初中。

　　I have been in Junior School for 3 years.

　　自從那次他與我談過心後，我天天都在進步。

　　I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.

　　現在完成進行時態的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：

　　肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.

　　否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.

　　一般疑問句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?

　　特殊疑問句例句：How long have you been skating?

　　注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。

　　例句：你借這本書已經多長時間了?

　　How long have you been keeping this book?

　　重點短語：run out of 用完;用盡

　　by the way 順便說說

　　be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣

　　more than 比……多

　　far away 在遠處

　　would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

　　send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物贈送給某人

　　in fact 實際上

　　room 房間***用於可數名詞***;空間***用於不可數名詞***

　　common → more common → the most common 形容詞 common 的原級、比較級和最高階

　　Reading Strategy***閱讀方法***

　　Let your eyes “scan” the text quickly to find details that you're looking for. ***在閱讀文章之前，用眼睛“橫掃”整篇文章，快速尋找你需要的文章要點。***You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. ***這樣你就不用細讀整篇文章，就能尋找到你需要的一些資訊。***