八年級下冊英語第一單元預習資料
新學期開始了，同學們又要接受新一輪的挑戰，那麼初二年級應該怎樣學習英語呢?小編建議大家提前預習。一起來看看小編整理的，希望對您有用。
：基礎知識
1. What’s the matter? 怎麼啦?出什麼事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə***r****** /n.問題;事情
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用於詢問某人有什麼病或某人遇到什麼麻煩、問題其後跟詢問物件時， 與介詞with連用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’sthe matter with you ?
— I havea bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catcha cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 發燒 have a cough咳嗽
have astomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have atoothache牙疼 have a headache頭疼
3. 身體部位+ache***疼痛***構成新的複合詞
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛
4. much too+ 形容詞，意為 太...... ，too much+名詞，意為 很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前後，形副後。
goodenough足夠好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay;lie說謊，過去式lied
7. maybe “或許”，常用於句首，表示可能性，後加句子。Maybe you areright.
maybe，是情態動詞+be的結構，意為“可能，也許”，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds likeyou don’t know the truth.
It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music soundsnice.
9. need 需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：You need to listencarefully during class.
need doing sth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Your dirtyclothes need washing.
10. get off ***thebus*** 下***公交車*** get on 上車
11. agree 同意，贊同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：Iagree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：Iagree to LiLei.
12. trouble問題，麻煩;be in trouble遇到麻煩，make trouble 製造麻煩，have trouble ***in***doing sth. =have difficulties ***in*** doing sth做......有麻煩。
13. rightaway=right now=at once，意為馬上。
14.【複習】 advice [不可數名詞]勸告，建議，向…徵求意見， give sb. adviceon sth.就某事給某人建議; advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
15. 【複習】exercise 練習、鍛鍊
當exercise意為“練習”時，為可數名詞即可加s
當exercise意為“鍛鍊”時，為不可數名詞即不加s
16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt hisleg while exercising.
不及物動詞，……***部位***疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【動詞】打掃，clean the classroom打掃教室，【形容詞】 乾淨的 ，cleaner意為 清潔工 。
18. hit ***用手或器具***打;擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. onthe head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、後背，on用在所打較硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。
19.
be used to sth./ doing sth.習慣於、適應了……、做某事，強調狀態;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習慣，逐漸適應……”強調過程、動作：
It’s difficult for one to get used toanother country’s habit.
20. 【複習】free [形容詞]空閒的free time;免費的the drink is forfree;自由的I want to becomea free bird.
free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由：He could not freehis arm.