山東歷年高考英語真題及答案

　　高考模擬試題的作用就是讓你瞭解自己的不足之處，從而改進學習方法，最終在高考中考出好成績。往年的高考真題也有這樣的作用。下面是小編為大家推薦的山東歷年高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!

　　山東歷年高考英語真題

　　第I卷***共100分***

　　注意事項：

　　1.答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫在答題卡上。

　　2.每小題選出答案後，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦乾淨後，再選塗其他答案標號框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

　　第一部分：聽力***共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分***

　　該部分分為第一、二兩節。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。

　　第一節***共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***

　　第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題?每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1.How will the woman go to Vienna?

　　A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane.

　　2.Where does the conversation take place?

　　A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a laundry.

　　3.Where will the woman go first?

　　A.To a cinema. B.To a restaurant. C.To a bank.

　　4.What are the two speakers doing?

　　A.Watching TV B.Listening to the radio. C.Playing a game live.

　　5.What did the boy use to wear to school?

　　A.A hat. B.A tie. C.A jacket.

　　第二節***共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分***

　　第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

　　6.Where are the speakers?

　　A.In a theatre B.In a restaurant C.To a plane.

　　7.What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A.Drink some water. B.Put on warm clothes， C.Listen to the weather report.

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

　　8.What will the woman drink?

　　A.Tea. B.Chocolate. C.Coffee.

　　9.What does the woman think of milk chocolate?

　　A.Too sweet. B.Too bitter C.Delicious.

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第l0至第12三個小題。

　　10.How long is the man’s flight ?

　　A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours,

　　11.What kind of ticket does the man buy?

　　A.First class.B.Business class. C.Economy class.

　　12.How will the man pay for the tickets?

　　A.In cash. B，By cheque C.By credit card.

　　聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

　　13.Why didn’t the woman go climbing?

　　A.She was worn out.

　　B.She lost touch with others.

　　C.She loved the scene at the bottom.

　　14.What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?

　　A.Diving. B.Sailing. C.Windsurfing.

　　15.What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?

　　A.Her health. B.Her fear. C.Her tiredness.

　　16.What made the woman feel most excited?

　　A.Visiting the caves.B.Exploring the rain forest.C.Playing with the dolphin.

　　聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

　　17.Where will Carole Berg give a talk?

　　A.In the Yellow Room.B.In the Green Room.C.In the School Centre.

　　18.What do we know about the members of the Student Union?

　　A.They will meet in Room 72.

　　B.They can see the movies for free.

　　C.They can go to the election on Thursday.

　　19.How much does a show ticket cost?

　　A.$3. B.$5. C.$7.

　　20.What should one do to hear the recording once more?

　　A.Press“one”. B.Press the pound key. C.Dial the hotline again.

　　第二部分閱讀理解***共兩節，滿分40分***

　　第一節 ***共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A、B、C和D***中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

　　Environment Awareness Week

　　Regal Convention Centre，Halls 1-4

　　24-30 March 2015 10：00 am—9：00 pm

　　Free admission for all!

　　Save the environment，Save our future

　　Our environment needs help with the participation of more than 50 organizations.Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservation.Don’t miss it! Come and know more about：

　　The Threats to Earth***Hall 1***—What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students.Protect our environment!

　　The Search for Renewable Energy***Hall 2***—can we get electricity from wind，solar energy waves，rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace，Teflon，Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

　　The Quest for Freshwater***Hall 3***—Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating waste water? Hear from.Flow Technologies，Hydro Max Solutians and other participants.

　　The 3 Rs to Save Earth***Hall 4***—How can we REDUCE，REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network，Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

　　21.The organizer of the event is_____________.

　　A.Global Gaia Network B.Clean Energy Agency

　　C.Green Earth Foundation D.International Environment Fund

　　22.What’s the purpose of“Environment Awareness Week”?

　　A.To support environment protection.

　　B.To advertise for environmental friendly products.

　　C.To make money by attracting visitors.

　　D.To educate people about environment protection.

　　23.The“3 RS”stand for_____________.

　　A.Read，Realize and Remember B.Global Gala Network

　　C.Reduce，Reuse and Recycle D.Green Earth Foundation

　　Trapped on the 37th Floor

　　Melinda Skaar wasn't expecting any phone calls.Skaar was working late in her office at the First Interstate bank of California.By 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rang.

　　Picking it up，she heard a guard shouting.“There is a fire! Get out of there!”

　　Skaar didn’t panic.She figured that it was just a small fire.Her office building was huge.There were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor.

　　Skaar called out to office mate Stephen Oksas.who also stayed late to work.But when they got to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smoke.Rushing back，Skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke out.

　　Then they called 911.Before they could call their families，however, the line went dead.That meant that they were completely cut off from the outside world.All they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue them.

　　Minutes ticked by.Smoke began to float into the office.Soon it became hard for them to breathe.

　　Looking around，Skaar noticed a small workroom.It seemed to have cleaner air.So they crowded there.That helped for a while，but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smoke.

　　Hopeless，they tried to break the windows，but the glass was not breakable.Everything they threw at just bounced back.

　　Defeated，they struggled back to the workroom.They felt weak and dizzy.Soon Skaar found Oksas had passed out.

　　As Skaar and Oksas lay near death，rescuers were rushing to find them.At last，at about 4 a.m.，firefighters found them.

　　Skaar and Oksas knew they were lucky to be alive.“Sunday is my birthday，”Skaar told a reporter. She would be turning 29.But she knew she had already got the best present possible—the gift of life.

　　24.What did Skaar and Oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?

　　A.They called their families. B.They waited where they were.

　　C.They rushed back and shut the door. D.They tried to run down the stairs.

　　25.The first sentence of the passage is to_________.

　　A.get the reader’s attention B.introduce Skaar and Oksas

　　C.explain the cause of the event D.tell the background information.

　　26.The following helped Skaar and Oksas survive the fire EXCEPT_______.

　　A.calling 911 for help

　　B.breaking the windows to get some fresh air

　　C.crowding in a small workroom for clean air

　　D.shutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket

　　27.What can we conc1ude from Skaar’s action in the fire?

　　A.She is cleverer than Oksas.

　　B.She was trained as a firefighter.

　　C.She remained calm in the face of danger.

　　D.She had had the experience of being caught in fire.

　　Earlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces***矯正器***on her teeth，and let’s just say she did not go quietly into that dentist’s chair.Fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.

　　So when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore***疼痛的***mouth and a broken spirit，I told her I was proud of her and took her to Ben &Jerry’s for an ice cream reward.Two weeks later，we returned to the scene of the crime.The dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way.Before I could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order.She was shocked when I told her that she wasn't going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checked.

　　Clearly，she’s not alone.According to some parenting experts，kids are easily addicted to a benefit—producing system of parental rewards and bribes—it’s not all ice creams，candies and cool toys.Some parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurant—or sleep in their own beds—or score a goal in the next soccer game.

　　While the experts agree that occasional awards are okay, the danger lies in the system’s overuse.Kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement***應得的權利***，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do，no matter how small.To keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer，make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving.

　　Have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids? Was it successful? Do your kids expect more because of that system?

　　28.The intended readers of the passage are_____.

　　A.children B.teachers C.doctors D.parents

　　29.What does the author mean by saying“the scene of the crime”?

　　 doubted whether the dentist was skilled.

　　 felt very sorry for his/her daughter’s illness.

　　 daughter suffered a lot from her illness.

　　 daughter had a bad feeling for the dentist’s.

　　30.Similar to the author's daughter，children__________.

　　A.are often troubled by bad teeth， B.expect more reward from their parents.

　　C.are afraid to visit a dentist. D.receive certain rewards when becoming i11.

　　31.Misguided by the parental reward system，children easily think_______.

　　A.their parents must be far richer than others’

　　B.they can be successful as long as they work hard.

　　C.they should benefit from their every desired behavior.

　　D.their parents will feel happy when they behave well.

　　In Britain and other countries，young people sometimes take a“gap year”，a year off between high school and college.This idea never gained a big following in America.Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing，though there are no official numbers.

　　Charles Deacon,.Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington，D.C.，estimates that in the current first-year class of 1,600 students，only about 25 decided to take a year off.He says this number hasn’t changed much over the years.

　　Mr.Deacon says the most common reason for taking a“gap year”is to have a chance to travel，but he says international students may take a“gap year”to meet requirements at home for military duty.

　　Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education，but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests.Students hoping to be doctors，for example，could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.

　　Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission.Expels say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy.

　　The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called“Time Out or Bum Out for the Next Generation.’’It praises the idea of taking time off to step back，think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies.It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.

　　Of course，a gap year is not for everyone.Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college，and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off.Another concern is money.A year off，away from home，can be costly.

　　Holly Bull’s job is to specialize in helping students plan their gap year.She notes that several books have been written about this subject.She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.

　　32.What is the passage mainly about?

　　A.It is likely that taking a“gap year”is becoming popular in America.

　　B.More and more American students are choosing to take a year off.

　　C.If you want to go to an American university, take a gap year first.

　　D.Americans hold different opinions towards students’taking a“gap year”.

　　33.How many reasons for students’ taking a“gap year”are mentioned in the passage?

　　A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

　　34.The essay“Time Out or Bum Out for the Next Generation.”suggests that______.

　　A.every student must take a“gap year”before applying for a famous university

　　B.some famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiences

　　C.taking a‘gap year’Can make students free from life learning

　　D.the stress of studies does harm to the students’ health