英語語法中並列句中的省略介紹
編者按:在並列句中,後面分句中與前面分句相同的部分常常省去,以免重省。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下並列句中的省略,希望對大家有幫助。
在語言的實際應用中,有時上下文或者當時的語境能幫助我們理解文章的內容,所以往往可以省去一個或者更多的句子成分。
並列句中的省略
1在並列句中,後面分句中與前面分句相同的部分常常省去,以免重省。例如:
She is nurse and he a doctor.
她是護士,他是醫生。
My brother likes sports and I music.
我兄弟喜歡體育,我喜歡音樂。
She will go to London and he to New York.
她將去倫敦,而他去紐約。
2有時由於上下看得很明白,後一句分句中的有些詞語也可省去
They tried their best but ***they tried*** in vain.
他們盡了力,但是白費勁。
She spoke Japanese and ***she spoke*** very fluently atthe beginning.
她說了日語,而且開始時還很流利。
***Give me***One more chance and I’ll surely succeed.
再給一個機會,我一定會成功。
補充並列句中的省略:
1.若並列從句中的左右兩個分句主語雖然不同,但是兩個分句有相同的be動詞,則可以省略連詞和後一個分局的be動詞。例如:
Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.
→Failing hips can be replaced,***省略and***clinical depression ***省略can be***controlled,***省略and***cataracts***省略can be*** removedin a 30-minute surgical procedure.
髖骨壞了可以更換,臨床的憂鬱症可以得到控制,白內障僅用30分鐘手術就能治好。
2.若並列句中左右兩個分句出現重複的部分,則後一個分句可以省略重複的部分,但是沒重複的部分要保留。例如:
Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we did not know for sure?
→Do you remember all thoseyears when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubtersinsisted that we did not know ***省略that smoking would kill us*** for sure?
你還記得那些年科學家說吸菸會致命,但懷疑者堅持說我們並不確定吸菸是否真的會致命嗎?
3.在並列句中後面的分句可以省略與前面分句中相同的成分。例如:
Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed it to a policeman.
→Tom picked up a coin in the road and ***省略Tom*** handed it to a policeman.
湯姆在馬路上拾起一枚硬幣並把它交給了警察。
注意:
並列連詞and, but, as well as, or,or else, both…and…, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but ***also***, rather than, as…as等以及從屬連詞than可連線兩個對等的詞和對等的結構。
***1***所連線的謂語形式必須一致。例如:
He went shopping, bought some gifts and visited his old friend.
***2***所連線的詞或短語形式必須一致。例如:
We often go fishing as well as swimming.
***3***連線的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致。例如:
People find eating vegetables more healthy than fasting.
***4***所連線的句子結構必須一致。例如:
My girlfriend is pleased with what I have said and all that I have done.
本文作者:丹丹英語***公眾號:英語語法學習***
本文已獲轉載授權,版權歸作者所有,如需轉載,請聯絡原微信公眾號“英語語法學習”。