長沙市中考英語試卷

　　同學們要不斷努力學習才能豐富自己的知識，才能在中考中取得理想成績，下面是小編為大家帶來的關於，希望會給大家帶來幫助。

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　　I.聽力技能***兩部分，共20小題，計20分***

　　第一節對話理解根據所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。***共15小題，計15分***

　　聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話後，回答1個小題。

　　1.What is Tom’s favorite sport?

　　A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.

　　2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?

　　A.Tina. B.Jane. C.Jack.

　　3.How far is the cinema from the school?

　　A.8 kilometers. B.15 kilometers. C.18 kilometers.

　　4.Where will they meet tomorrow?

　　A.At the supermarket. B.At the park. C.At the hospital.

　　5.How does the girl go to school every day?

　　A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.

　　聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題。

　　6.What does Frank’s father do?

　　A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A cook.

　　7.When did Frank’s father start to work there?

　　A.12 years ago. B.16 years ago. C.20 years ago.

　　聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。

　　8.What are they talking about?

　　A.Vacations. B.Customs. C.Rules.

　　9.How did the girls spend the rainy day?

　　A.By playing on the beach. B.By visiting friends. C.By staying inside.

　　聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題。

　　10.Who has taught the girl to make kites?

　　A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her grandfather.

　　11.What is Jack doing at the moment?

　　A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Sleeping.

　　12.When will the football match be held?

　　A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Sunday.

　　聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題。

　　13.What does Mark think of yesterday?

　　A.A lucky day. B.A bad day. C.A nice day.

　　14.Why was Mark late yesterday morning?

　　A.Because he got a cold.

　　B.Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.

　　C.Because the taxi broke down halfway.

　　15.How many times has Mark been late this month?

　　A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.

　　第二節筆錄要點根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。***共5小題，計5分***

　　Life in the future

　　Aspects***方面*** Changes

　　Diet***飲食***  eat more 16

　　 stay away from junk food***垃圾食品***

　　17  study on computers at home

　　 18 online

　　Work  work 19 than we do now

　　 have robots do dangerous and 20 jobs

　　II.知識運用***兩部分，共20小題，計20分***

　　第一節語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。***共10小題，計10分***

　　21.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.

　　A.we B.us C.our

　　22.— _______ will you fly to Beijing?

　　— In two days.

　　A.How long B.How often C.How soon

　　23.— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.

　　— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.

　　A.do B.have done C.will do

　　24.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

　　— Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.

　　A.a good B.a better C.the best

　　25.—Your coat fits you well.

　　— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.

　　A.have bought B.buy C.bought

　　26.— Did you win the game yesterday?

　　— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

　　A.If B.Though C.Unless

　　27.— Finally, they came back.xkb1

　　— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.

　　A.can’t B.must C.needn’t

　　28.— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.

　　— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.

　　A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking

　　29.— What are you doing, Tim?

　　— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.

　　A.which B.who C./

　　30.Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.

　　A.are used B.is used C.are using

　　第二節詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然後從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。***共10小題，計10分***

　　Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.

　　When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they d ecided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem***自尊心***was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33

　　me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a***n***

　　34 kid.

　　Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips***嘴脣***and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.

　　I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling ***閃光的***eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”

　　For the first time in my young life, my confidence***自信***rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome***克服***them. Thanks to those three 40

　　words, my whole life changed from that moment.

　　31.A.end B.change C.lose

　　32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat

　　33.A.made fun of B.took care of C.made friends with

　　34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome

　　35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher

　　36.A.read B.touched C.reached

　　37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly

　　38.A.often B.ever C.never5ykj

　　39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests

　　40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple

　　Ⅲ.閱讀技能***三部分，共25小題，計50分***

　　第一節圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。***共5小題，計10分***

　　Smart Kids Club

　　Fridays & Sundays

　　5:00 pm to 6:30 pm

　　In the school library

　　For age groups : 5 - 10 years old

　　$ 2.00 each week

　　Contact***聯絡***: SmartKidsClub2@hotmail

　　41.Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________.

　　A.at 6:00 am on Fridays B.at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C.at 5:30 pm on Sundays

　　42.If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?

　　A.$ 2. B.$ 4. C.$16.

　　Universal Studios***環球影城***

　　— a dream land for

　　Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks***技巧***can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.

　　Legoland

　　— a world made of

　　Lego bricks***樂高積木*** You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia.

　　Ferrari World

　　— a paradise***樂園***for

　　car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari***法拉利***car and see how Ferrari’s racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.

　　43.Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?

　　A.Universal Studios. B.Legoland. C.Ferrari World.

　　44.While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?

　　A.His or her childhood. B.His or her present. C.His or her future.

　　45.According to the chart***圖表***, we know that__________.

　　A.we can visit Universal Studios only in America

　　B.the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks

　　C.we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World

　　第二節短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。***共15小題，計30分***

　　The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar***陰曆***. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty***朝代***and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

　　Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.

　　Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character***漢字***，a famous person’s name, or a place name.

　　The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

　　In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic***浪漫的***. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:

　　Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim***昏暗的***light.

　　46.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.

　　A.春節 B.元宵節 C.端午節

　　47.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?

　　A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The Song Dynasty.

　　48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?

　　A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help.

　　49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?

　　A.They have different tastes.

　　B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.

　　C.People enjoy the process of making them.

　　50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.

　　A.boring B.humorous C.romantic

　　Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation***衛生***conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent***迫切的***need for people in developing countries to have access to***有機會或權利使用***clean water to improve their health.

　　Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned***目瞪口呆的***，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjar a refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions***目的***. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.

　　For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.

　　51.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.

　　A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses

　　52.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.

　　A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs

　　53.What can we infer***推斷***from Paragraph 2?

　　A.Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.

　　B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.

　　C.Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.

　　54.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.

　　A.抗議 B.保護 C.節約

　　55.The purpose of the writer is to _______

　　A.teach people how to wash hands

　　B.call on people all over the world to save water

　　C.show developing countries rich in clean water

　　It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining***抱怨***about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.

　　“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

　　“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

　　But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending***假裝***to cough.

　　Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

　　The family huddled***蜷縮***together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency***急診***”.

　　We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel***天使***.”

　　56.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.

　　A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased

　　57.The family came to the hospital because________.

　　A.they came to visit a patient B.they were all sick C.they were homeless

　　58.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.

　　A.make them feel at home B.make them leave C.make them feel upset

　　59.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?

　　A.降低 B.超出 C.拒絕

　　60.From the story, we learn that_________.

　　A.homeless people often tell lies

　　B.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night

　　C.we should always be friendly and kind to those in need

　　第三節閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然後根據短文內容回答問題。***共5小題，計10分***

　　France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery***風景***. About 75 million visitors come here every year.

　　France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

　　Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor***雕刻家***Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

　　No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue***雕塑***David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

　　Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette***法棍麵包***. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails ***蝸牛***are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!

　　But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel

　　sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

　　61.How many visitors come to France every year?

　　62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?

　　63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?

　　64.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?

　　65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?

　　IV.寫作技能***三部分，共11小題，計30分***

　　第一節語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。***共5小題，計10分***

　　Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary***詞彙量***as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他們可以從報紙上學到新的知識。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content***內容***of the newspaper?

　　The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines***標題***to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.

　　Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context***上下文***, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown wor d in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜測錯了，不要放棄。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.

　　Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.

　　第二節情景交際通讀下面的對話，根據上下文補全對話內容。***共5小題，計10分***

　　A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71 ?

　　B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.

　　A: Were you just doing your homework last night?

　　B: 72 . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight.

　　A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.

　　B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. 73 ?

　　A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.

　　B: 74 . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.

　　A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.

　　B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.