英語四級考試閱讀習題帶答案

　　堅持英語閱讀的練習是備考四級考試每天必做的功課，下面小編為大家帶來英語四級考試閱讀習題，歡迎考生閱讀練習。

　　英語四級考試閱讀習題一

　　There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.

　　Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.

　　Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.

　　21. The difference between science and technology lies in that _____.

　　A*** the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problems

　　B*** the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps change the material world

　　C*** the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily life

　　D*** all of the above

　　22. Which of the following may be representative of science?

　　A*** The improvement of people's life.

　　B*** The theory of people's life.

　　C*** Farming tools.

　　D*** Mass production.

　　23. According to the author, scientific theories _____.

　　A*** must be strictly objective

　　B*** usually take into consideration people's likes and dislikes

　　C*** should conform to popular opinions

　　D*** always appear in perfect and finished forms

　　24. The author states that technology itself _____.

　　A*** is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustion

　　B*** should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves

　　C*** will lead to a better world if put to wise use

　　D*** will inevitably be for bad purpose

　　25. The tone of the author in this passage is _____.

　　A*** positive

　　B*** negative

　　C*** factual

　　D*** critical

　　英語四級考試閱讀習題答案

　　DBACC

　　英語四級考試閱讀習題二

　　A growing world population and the discoveries of science may alter this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, control floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in consequence the population of the world is steadily increasing. In 1925 there were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million.

　　When numbers rise the extra mouths must be fed. New lands must be brought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to yield larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is so intensively cultivated that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too tiny to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a large part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods.

　　There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in unfavorable climates: there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring arid lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to ensure water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistry provides fertilizers to suit particular soils; aeroplanes spray crops to destroy locusts and many plant diseases. Every year some new means is devised to increase or to protect the food of the world.

　　31. The author says that the world population is growing because _____.

　　A*** there are many rich valleys and fertile plains

　　B*** the pattern of distribution is being altered

　　C*** people are living longer

　　D*** new land is being brought under cultivation

　　32. The author says that in densely populated areas the land might be more productively farmed if _____.

　　A*** the plots were subdivided

　　B*** a large part of the people moved to a different part of the country

　　C*** industrial methods were used in farming

　　D*** the units of land were made much larger

　　33. We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle. This has been made possible by _____.

　　A*** producing new strains of crops