四年級下英語知識點
小學英語的詞彙學習是小學四年級英語學習的重點,也是中年級英語學習的難點。接下來小編為你整理了,一起來看看吧。
:反意疑問句
1*** 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2*** 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3*** 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown ***開花***, do they ?
4*** 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5*** 陳述部分有have to +v. ***had to + v.***,疑問部分常用don't +主語***didn't +主語***
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6*** 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7*** 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8*** 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9*** 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10*** 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11*** 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
12*** 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連線的並列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
13*** 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it
Everything is ready, isn't it?
14*** 陳述部分為主語從句或並列複合句,疑問部分有三種情況
a. 並列複合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從複合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
15*** 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用複數they,有時也用單數he
Everyone knows the answer, don't they?***does he?***
Nobody knows about it, do they? ***does he?***
16*** 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need ***dare *** +主語
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
17*** 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 開頭的祈使句,後用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,後用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18*** 陳述部分是"there be"結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19*** 否定字首不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20*** must在表"推測"時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
:必背句型
1、This is a red skirt. 這是一條紅色的短裙。***單數******劃線部分要會替換***
2、These are yellow trousers.這些是紅色的褲子。***複數******劃線部分要會替換***
3、He/She is wearing a green sweater. 他/她穿著一件綠色的毛衣。***劃線部分要會替換***
He/ She is wearing blue trousers. 他/她穿著一條藍色的褲子。***注意褲子是複數形式,wearing後面不需要加冠詞a***
4、This is a new sweater.這是一件新毛衣。***單數***
5、This is an old sweater. 這是一件舊毛衣。***單數******注意:old 中字母o是母音字母,前面需要使用冠詞an***
6、These are new trousers.這些是新褲子。***複數***
7、These are old trousers.這些是舊褲子。***複數***
8、I like your trousers.我喜歡你的褲子。
9、Are they new? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.他們是新的嗎?是的。/ 不,不是。***複數***
Is it new? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 它是新的麼?是的。/ 不,不是。***單數***
10、What is she wearing? She is wearing a green sweater, an orange skirt and a brown scarf.她穿著什麼? 她穿著一件綠色毛衣,桔色短裙和棕色圍巾。
11、Is this your cap? No! It’s Kim’s cap.這是你的帽子嗎? 不,這是Kim的帽子。
12、Are these your gloves? No, they aren’t .這些是你的手套嗎? 不是。
13、What day is today? It’s Monday. 今天星期幾? 今天星期一。***劃線部分要會替換***
14、How many days are there in a week? 一週有幾天?Seven. 七天。
15、What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什麼?***劃線部分要會替換***
In the evening , I do my homework./I write a story. / I read a book. /I draw a picture for my story .我晚上做作業。/寫故事。/讀書。/給我的故事畫圖。
16、What do you do at home? 你在家幹什麼?
I help my mum and my dad. / I talk on the phone with my friends./ I watch TV after dinner. /I play on the computer. 我幫我的爸爸媽媽。/我和朋友打電話。/我晚飯後看電視。/我玩電腦。
17、What do you do in your bedroom? 你在你的臥室做什麼?***劃線部分要會替換***
I make my bed. /I clean my bedroom. /I play with my teddy bear. /I listen to music. 我整理我的床鋪。/ 我打掃房間。/我和我的泰迪熊玩。/我聽音樂。
18、What do you do in the morning? 你早上做什麼?***劃線部分要會替換***
I brush my teeth. / I wash my face. /I brush my hair. /I put on my clothes.我刷牙。/洗臉 梳頭。/穿衣服。
:感嘆句結構
感嘆句通常有what, how引導,表示讚美、驚歎、喜 悅、等感情。
what修飾名詞,how 修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞
感嘆句結構主要有以下幾種:
How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語序
How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序
What +名詞+陳述語序
What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序
What+ 形容詞+複數名詞+ 陳述語序
What+ 形容詞+不可數名詞+ 陳述語序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas ***we have***!
What cold weather it is!
感嘆句的省略形式為:
What a clever boy ***he is***!