考研小作文寫作技巧小結

　　搞定2018考研小作文小結

　　小作文的寫作結構

　　1信件

　　信頭

　　引言2句：表明身份 / 立場——表明來意

　　主體4句：主題句——分論點 1，2

　　結尾2句：總結句——套話

　　信尾

　　【注意點】

　　信頭左頂格，通常是“Dear / You esteemed XX”，其後接逗號不同於漢語的冒號。稱謂可以是頭銜如 editor，manager，名如 Tom，Michael，,或 Mr. / Ms / Miss / Mrs + 姓 如 Mr. Wang，Mrs Clinton。物件不明時，可用尊稱Sir / Madam或泛指To whom it may concern。

　　信尾右頂格分兩行，第一行為客套話，第二行為簽名不可寫真實名字。客套話可用 Yours sincerely / faithfully 後跟逗號。簽名位於客套話右下方，需使用題目中給出的名字 不可寫真實名字。

　　2備忘錄/報告

　　抬頭

　　引言2句：交代背景——表明事由

　　主體3句：交代任務 1，2

　　結尾2句：任務要點——完成期限

　　【舉例】

　　To: 收閱人

　　From:寫信人

　　Date:寫信時間

　　Subject:寫信主題

　　As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is confronted with problem of...

　　We need to make up a plan for ...I would like you to design 活動. We had better classify the employees and put them in the program in turn.

　　Write a brief proposal about your ideas of the program and present it to us in the meeting of the board. The presentation is supposed to cover every detail of the project in terms of time, place, and people involved.

　　3告示

　　抬頭

　　引言2句：交代背景——表明事由

　　主體4句：主題句——分論點1，2

　　結尾2句：聯絡方式——套話

　　【舉例】

　　抬頭:Notice, Lost, Found, Contributions, Wanted, Acknowledgement, Correction, Poster; XXX Wanted

　　A ... is to be held for ... / by ...+時間. As it is meant to enhance communication between.../ help those in need / ..., we are badly in need of XXX to ensure that every thing would go smoothly.

　　First and foremost, those who have relevant experience are preferred. Second, team spirit, diligence, and dedication are some of the qualities we desire. Other requirements include attendance and good oral English.

　　If you are interested and willing to become one of us, please do not hesitate to send your resume to 地址 / contact 電話 before 最後期限

　　主辦方 時間

　　小作文的命題型別包括：信函、備忘錄、告示。其中話題範圍包括: 申請信、求職信、拒絕信、邀請信、感謝信、道歉信、投訴信、慰問信、推薦信、 建議信、諮詢信、祝賀信等。

　　小作文寫作應遵循總分總結構告示和摘要除外，即:introduction-body-conclusion三段論。文章長度以7~8句為宜，儘量用簡短的語句，並注意關聯詞、銜接詞的運用，讓閱卷者對你的文章結構及表意一目瞭然。

　　本文為原創文章，版權歸作者所有，未經授權不得轉載!

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　　本文作者： 師兄

　　來源公眾號：考研作文