常見的英語量詞歸納

  下面是小編整理的一些關於英語常見的量詞歸納, 希望對大家有幫助。

  在英語中,有很多量詞片語,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of 等等.本文對量詞片語粗略地歸納了以下的特點,具體表現為:

  特點一:英語量詞片語所表示的數或量,大致可歸納為四種類型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。

  1.表示定量的量詞片語,譬如:

  a couple of兩個、一對—a couple of days,a couple of players,a couple of times

  a cupful of一滿杯—a cupful of jelly,a cupful of water

  a portion of一份/客—a portion of duck,a portion of roast beef

  2.表示不定量的量詞片語,譬如:

  a majority of大多數/大半—a majority of opinions,a majority of votes

  an atom of一點—an atom of food,an atom of truth

  a spell of一陣/一段時間—a spell of fine weather,a spell of coughing

  3.表示大量的量詞片語,譬如:

  a flood of—a flood of ink洋洋大篇,a flood of tears淚如泉湧

  a heap of—a heap of earth一堆泥土,a heap of customers許多顧客

  a mountain of—a mountain of debts債臺高築,a mountain of difficulties困難重重

  4.表示少量的量詞片語,譬如:

  a drop of—a drop of fever有點熱度,a drop of dew一點露水

  a particle of—a particle of feeling一絲感情,a particle of dust一點灰塵

  a shadow of—a shadow of doubt一點懷疑,a shadow of freedom一點自由

  特點二:有些數量片語修飾可數名詞,有些數量片語修飾不可數名詞,還有些則兩者均可修飾。

  1.修飾不可數名詞的量詞片語,譬如:

  a bit of—a bit of English一點英語,a bit of good advice一些好意見,a bit of interest一點興趣

  a shred of—a shred of evidence一點證據,a shred of cloth少量布,a shred of reputation一點聲譽

  a sheet of—a sheet of glass一塊玻璃,a sheet of water一片汪洋

  2.修飾可數名詞的量詞片語,譬如:

  a cluster of—a cluster of flowers一簇花,a cluster of spectators一群觀眾,a cluster of bright stars閃爍群星

  a string of—a string of pearls一串珠子,a string of curses連續不斷的咒罵,a string of excuses一連串藉口

  a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes一群蚊子,a scram of geese一群鵝,a scram of children一群孩子

  3.修飾不可數名詞的量詞片語,譬如:

  a body of—a body of bees一群蜜蜂,a body of cold air一股冷空氣,a body of facts許多事實

  a block of—a block of ice一大塊冰,a block of flats一幢公寓,a block of houses一排房子

  a chain of—a chain of ideas一系列想法,a chain of accidents一連串事故,a chain of proof一連串證據

  特點三:有些數量片語的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配則比較靈活。

  1.搭配固定的量詞片語,譬如:

  a barrel of—a barrel of beer一桶啤酒,a barrel of crude oil一桶原油

  a basket of—a basket of eggs一籃雞蛋,a basket of apples一籃蘋果

  a line of—a line of trees一行樹,a line of poetry一行詩

  2.搭配較靈活的量詞片語,譬如:

  a piece of—a piece of paper一張紙,a piece of furniture一件傢俱,a piece of equipment一臺裝置

  a round of—a round of spirit一巡酒,a round of diplomatic talks一輪外交談判,a round of toast一片烤麵包

  a bar of—a bar of chocolate一塊巧克力,a bar of soap一條肥皂,a bar of light一束光