初中英語聽力測試

　　，有哪些材料，又有哪些應對策略。下面是小編給大家整理的的相關知識，供大家參閱!

　　應答技巧

　　對待聽力測試也有一些技巧，注意這些技巧上的問題，可以使得同學們考試時心態更良好，答題更嫻熟。聽力在考試技巧上要注意以下幾個方面：

　　一、穩定情緒，集中精力

　　心理素質的好壞直接影響到聽力的理解。同學們應有一個良好的精神狀態，在聽時必須鎮定自信、頭腦清醒，沉著不亂，全神貫注，凝神諦聽，以積極向上的心理準備，儘快進入答題狀態。

　　二、審清題意，預測內容

　　如果自己對題目瞭如指掌，答題時就會從容不迫，有的放矢，不會因來不及讀題而錯過答題。因此，同學們應儘量利用“試卷分發” 到“播放試音樂曲和試音材料”之間的時間，及時、迅速地閱讀題目題乾和選項，根據題目中所包含的資訊來比較推測對話的內容，帶著問題去聽，有重點地去 聽。常見聽力問題包括以下幾種型別：

　　1考具體事實和資訊

　　如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、原因、目的、結果等，有時還要對聽到的資訊做加工處理，如數字運算、時間順序、比較篩選、同義轉換、因果關係等。常見話題的細節問題有：

　　Where has Jack been?

　　What time will they meet?

　　What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?

　　Who will be in the sports meeting?

　　What is wrong with the man?

　　Why cannot the woman help the man?

　　How long could she keep the book?

　　How far is it from here to the bookshop?

　　How many people are mentioned in the passage?

　　Howmuchareallthethings?

　　2推測談話背景，判斷人物身份

　　要求同學們理解對話地點、背景和對話者之間的關係。常見的考查背景的問題有：

　　Who are the two speakers?

　　What is the relationship between the two speakers?

　　Which sport will the boy maybe win?

　　Where are the two speakers?

　　Where are they?

　　Where are they talking?

　　3領會弦外之音，理解觀點意圖

　　要求同學們不僅能理解所聽內容的主旨大意，而且能通過其中的重要細節、具體事實，揣摩、推斷說話者的意圖、觀點和態度等。常見的這類問題有：

　　What can you know from the passage?

　　What do you know from the dialogue?

　　三、捕捉資訊，快速筆記

　　聽錄音時做好筆記，有助於記住所聽內容。特別可防止對人名、地名、數字等聽過即忘的現象，有時即使聽力理解的能力很強，不做 筆記也難以記住長段對話或passage中的全部細節，或對需推理、運算的結果來不及做出反應。筆記還可以抓住人物who、事件what、時間 when、地點where、原因why、方式how、程度howoften/soon等資訊，同學們可以按自己的方式來記這些內容， 可以記關鍵詞或可運用符號記錄。尤其是審題階段或預測確定的那些和聽力問題相關的主題詞，更要特別留意，加強捕捉這些關鍵資訊。

　　四、抓住重點，果斷答題

　　答題時切不可因為一個詞聽不清，就停下來琢磨一陣，這樣，等反應過來時，錄音的播放已經過了好幾句，弄得顧此失彼。同學們應 知道聽力測試的“時效”性，聽力測試不像筆試那樣，有較長的時間去思考某一個問題，或者有選擇地先易後難，只要錄音一開始，考生只能按部就班地跟著錄音往 下聽，千萬不可為一個難題冥思苦想，而要果斷地放過去，集中精力應付下一題。

　　五、分析推理，優化資訊

　　測試時，並非所有的聽力材料中的每個詞、句子都能被自己聽懂，這時同學們就要根據上下文或根據資訊的前後聯絡來推理、分析、修正、判斷、猜測詞義或問題的答案。

　　材料1

　　第一部分 聽力 20分

　　Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。5分

　　 1.A.Yao Ming. B.Xu Beihong. C.Wu Chengen. 2.A.What a pity! B.Congratulations! C.Have a good time. 3.A.Harry Potter. B.The Monkey King. C.Hamlet. 4.A.Work hard. B.Draw pictures. C.An artist. 5.A.Portrait. B.Landscape. C.Animal. Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話和問題讀一遍。5分

　　 6.A.Landscapes. B.Portraits.

　　C.Paintings.

　　 7.A.Yes, she c an.

　　B.No, she can’t .C.I don’t know. 8.A.A computer engineer. B.A book seller. C.A writer.

　　 9.A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Exciting. 10.A.She likes it a little.

　　B.She likes it a lot.

　　C.We don’t know.

　　Ⅲ.聽短文，判斷正T誤F。短文讀兩遍。5分

　　11.Vincent was born in Holland on March 30th, 1853.

　　 12.Vincent began to draw when he was twenty. 13.Vincent left Holland and traveled to Paris in 1883. 14.Vincent died of illness when he was 37.

　　 15.Vincent left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings. 1頁 Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。5分 16.Which program do students like best?

　　A.The weather report. B.The sports news. C.The popular songs.

　　 17.What can you hear from the radio station in the afternoon?

　　A.The most important news.

　　B.Some beautiful poems and some popular songs. C.News about Yao Ming.

　　 18.How often does the radio station play? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.

　　 19.The students sometimes get important messages from the radio station, don’t they? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.I don’t know. 20.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.He wants to work for the radio station very much.

　　B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.

　　C.The radio station is useful for all the students.

　　材料2

　　第一部分 聽力 20分

　　Ⅰ.聽對話，選擇正確圖片。每段對話讀一遍。5分 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

　　Ⅱ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。5分 6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting. 7.A.Quiz shows. B.Sports shows.

　　C.CCTV News.

　　 8.A.Because most programs are bad.

　　B.Because some programs are unhealthy.

　　C.Because most programs are good.

　　 9.A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t.

　　C.Maybe.

　　 10.A.Because the book is interesting.

　　B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.

　　C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.

　　Ⅲ.聽對話，判斷正T誤F。對話讀兩遍。5分 11.The woman watches TV twice a week. 12.The woman watches TV four hours a day. 13.The woman likes watching movies on TV best.

　　 14.The woman may not be healthy because she watches TV too much. 15.The woman will follow the man’s advice.

　　Ⅳ.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。對話及問題讀兩遍。5分 16. A.A TV play.

　　B.A football match. C.TV programs.

　　 17. A.Yes, he does. B.No,he doesn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.

　　 18. A.A basketball game. B.A football game. C.A table tennis match. 19. A.At 21:00 p.m. B.At 1:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m.

　　 20. A.Both of them love watching football matches.

　　B.Neither of them likes watching football matches.

　　C.The dialog is not happening at home.

　　

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