學習英語時態的實用方法

　　英語時態是學習英語時很重要的一個知識點，那麼學習英語時態有哪些實用的方法媕娿?下面由小編為大家整理的，希望大家喜歡!

　　

　　1. Study Alone

　　Unless you've got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study sessions because they tend to get off-topic pretty quickly. Save the social time till after you've handed in your test.

　　1.獨自學習

　　除非你有幾個學習態度超級認真的朋友，否則請遠離小組學習。因為這些人很快就會偏離主題。可以在考試結束後進行社交活動。

　　2. Create Your Perfect Study Area

　　The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible - like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don't have your own room that you can sneak away to, consider studying at the library instead.

　　2.營造完美的學習環境

　　學習環境應保證安靜、舒適、不受打擾。回到房間後，把門關上並儘可能地消除諸如音樂、電視節目、甚至是網際網路和手機等一切令你分心的因素。如果你沒有獨立學習的房間，那麼，可以考慮在圖書館自習。

　　3. Get it All Out

　　Your study materials, that is. Before you dig in, make sure you have all your books, notes, study guides and writing utensils in front of you. Don't give yourself another excuse to get up and rummage around.

　　3.做好全部準備

　　也就是說，準備好你的學習資料。開始學習之前，確保所有的書、筆記、學習指南和書寫工具擺在桌上。不給自己起身和翻找的藉口。

　　4. Turn Your Notes into Flash Cards

　　Now that you've got all your notes in front of you, open up a pack of index cards. As you read through the important facts, rewrite them in Q&A form on the cards. For instance: to study historical facts, write the historical fact on one side of the card and the key details on the other side. To study geometry formulas, right the name of the formula on one side and the formula itself on the other side.

　　4.把筆記轉為記憶卡

　　現在，把所有筆記擺在面前，然後開啟一包索引卡。將瀏覽到重要內容，以問答形式將抄寫在卡片上。例如，要學習歷史事件，可以在卡的一面寫上歷史事實，在另一面寫出關鍵細節。要學習幾何公式，可以在卡的一面寫上公式名稱，在另一面寫上公式內容。

　　5. Snack Healthy While You Study

　　If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food. Instead, snack on studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, peanut butter, milk and seafood. Feeling sluggish? Caffeine or energy drinks won't help you in the long run. Get your energy boost instead by eating a banana or an apple.

　　5.學習期間可食的健康小食

　　儘可能地遠離垃圾食品，才能保持高效的學習狀態。相反，例如黑葉蔬菜、全穀物、花生醬、牛奶和海鮮一類的小食，可以助你實現高效學習。感覺疲憊?從長遠來看，咖啡因或能量飲料似乎都無濟於事。但是，你可以選擇吃香蕉或蘋果來補充能量。

　　6. Narrow it Down

　　If you try to study every single thing your teacher's ever said, you'll go crazy. Instead, focus on the most important topics. If you're not sure what those are, read the study guide if there is one, or ask your classmates. Once you've nailed down the important stuff, if there's still time left before the test, you can move onto the finer details.

　　6.鎖定重點

　　如果去研究老師所說的每項內容，那你肯定會瘋掉。相反，你只需鎖定最重要的內容。若無法確定這些內容，請閱讀學習指南如有或詢問同學。一旦鎖定了複習重點，如果測試之前還有時間，便可進行更細緻的複習。

　　7. Take a Break

　　Your brain can only take so much hard work at one time. For every hour that you study, take about 15 minutes to do something mindless, like taking a walk, listening to music or playing a computer game. You can even take a 15-minute nap, if you're confident you can wake yourself up at the end of it. It'll keep your stress level down and give your brain a chance to let all that information sinks in.

　　7.休息片刻

　　人的大腦一次只能承擔有限的工作。因此，每學習一小時，你需要給自己15分鐘左右的放鬆時間。你可以散步、聽音樂或者玩一會兒電腦遊戲。你甚至可以打個盹，如果你有信心十五分鐘後喚醒自己。這麼做有助於舒緩壓力，讓全部資訊有機會轉化為大腦記憶。

　　8. Put Yourself to the Test

　　Once you've got your set of flash cards, test yourself with them. If you don't trust yourself not to cheat, give the cards to your parents and have them test you. Don't stop till you've made it through the whole stack without any mistakes. And be sure to bring your flash cards to school with you on the day of the test: you'll be amazed at how much more you can retain if you run through the cards right before your teacher hands out the test packet.

　　8.測試自己

　　有了自己的記憶卡，就可以用這些卡片測試自己了。如果認為自己自制力不足，無法排除作弊的可能，那麼，可以把卡片交給父母，讓他們測試自己。要不斷進行測試，直到你能夠準確無誤地答出每張卡片的內容。此外，考試當天務必攜帶這些記憶卡：如果你能在髮捲之前，複習一遍記憶卡，那麼你一定會驚訝，自己竟然記住了這麼多要點。

　　9. Get Some Sleep

　　You might be tempted to pull an all-nighter, but if you do, you'll only be hurting your chances of getting an A. Get a full 8 hours of sleep so your brain is in good shape on test day.

　　9.保障睡眠時間

　　通宵不睡，只會影響你得到A的機會。因此，保障8小時的睡眠時間，能夠使大腦在考試時處於良好狀態。

　　10. Study All Semester Long

　　It's tempting to hold off on studying till the last minute, especially if you tell yourself that anything you try to memorize earlier on won't really stay in your brain. That's not true. Take some time throughout the semester to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your text book. It might seem tedious, but it'll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day.

　　10.持續學習整個學期

　　懶惰到最後一分鐘再複習，這種想法十分誘人。尤其暗示自己，之前努力記憶的內容，考試時不會一直停留在腦海。但是，事實並非如此。本學期，你需要抽出一些時間複習所有的筆記、重讀課本的重要段落。雖然，這些步驟看似乏味,但的確能夠使你考試時仍能記憶這些內容。

　　必須掌握的英語八大時態

　　1. 一般現在時

　　時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week day, year, month…, once a week, on Sundays, etc.

　　基本結構：①be動詞;②行為動詞

　　否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

　　一般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

　　例：① If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.

　　② I will tell her the message as soon as I see her.

　　③ She wouldn’t stop crying until her mother came home.

　　④ The teacher said that the moon is smaller than the earth.

　　2. 一般過去時

　　概念：過去某個時間裡發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

　　時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekyear, night, month…, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

　　基本結構：①be動詞;②行為動詞

　　否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

　　一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

　　例：① The boy began to learn English when he was five.

　　② Jack often got up very late during the summer holiday.

　　③ Did you visit the Great Wall while you were traveling in BJ?

　　3. 現在進行時

　　概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

　　時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.

　　基本結構：am/is/are+doing

　　否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

　　一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。

　　例：Have you moved into your new house?---Not yet. It still being paint.

　　Look there! Ma Ning is playing basketball alone.

　　4. 過去進行時

　　概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

　　時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

　　基本結構：was/were+doing

　　否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

　　一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。

　　例： ① I was watching TV when my teacher came to my home.

　　② He was drinking with us when the killing happened.

　　③ It was 8:00 now, and he was having his breakfast.

　　5. 現在完成時

　　概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

　　時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

　　基本結構：have/has + done

　　否定形式：have/has + not +done.

　　一般疑問句：have或has。

　　例：① He has already gone to Tianjin.

　　② Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.

　　③ I've never seen that film

　　6. 過去完成時

　　概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。

　　時間狀語：before, by the end of last yearterm, month…,etc.

　　基本結構：had + done.

　　否定形式：had + not + done.

　　一般疑問句：had放於句首。

　　例：By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.

　　7. 一般將來時

　　概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

　　時間狀語：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year…,soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

　　基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

　　否定形式：①am/is/are + not+ going to + do; ②在行為動詞前加will /shall+ not+do，同時還原行為動詞。

　　一般疑問句：①be放於句首;②will/shall提到句首。

　　例：The Greens are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

　　8. 過去將來時

　　概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。

　　時間狀語：the next daymorning, year…,the following monthweek…,etc.

　　基本結構：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

　　否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

　　一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首;②would/should 提到句首。

　　例：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.