英語議論文考試的寫作技巧

  議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論,表明自己的觀點、立場、態度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文有三要素,即論點、論據和論證。以下是有關議論文英語考試的寫作技巧以及相關範文參考,歡迎閱讀!

  

  論點的基本要求是:觀點正確,認真概括,有實際意義;論據的基本要求是:真實可靠,充分典型;論證的基本要求是:推理必須符合邏輯。英語議論文的結構一般較為固定,通常包括以下三部分:

  1. 在導語部分提出需要議論的議題;

  2. 在正文部分對所提出的問題進行議論;

  3. 在結論部分對以上的討論進行總結和歸納。

  寫議論文要考慮論點,考慮用什麼作論據來證明,怎樣來論證,然後得出結論。它可以是先提出一個總論點,然後分別進行論述,分析各個分論點,最後得出結論;或者先引述一個故事,一段對話,或描寫一個場面,再一層一層地從事實中分析出道理,歸納引申出一個新的結論;也可以在文章開頭先提出一個人們關心的問題,然後一一作答,逐層深入;還可以把兩個不同事物以對立的方式提出來加以比較、對照,然後得出結論。

  在具體寫作中要注意下列幾點:

  1. 議題的提出要開門見山,不要拖泥帶水。

  2. 議論時可以採用不同的方法。如:可以擺出正反兩方面觀點,進行對比;也可引經據典論證作者自己觀點的正確性,從而使讀者接受自己的觀點;亦可提出一種錯誤的觀點然後論證其錯誤,最終提出正確的觀點。正文部分是寫作的重點,論證方法可用歸納法、推理法、比較法等。

  3. 在結論部分必須表明作者的觀點,對討論的問題做出總結。

  4. 注意連線詞和過渡詞等詞語的使用,以增強文章的條理性和邏輯性。常用的過渡詞和連線詞包括:first,second, third,finally,in addition,furthermore,besides,what was worse,more importantly,in contrast,because,since,now that,therefore,consequently,in that case,as a result/consequence,in conclusion,to sum up等等。

  請看下面的範文:

  議論文一

  Shall we send children to study abroad?

  With more and more people becoming rich in recent years,it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don't think it is a good idea. First of all,children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result,they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third,they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country,

  In conclusion,there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So。

  議論文二

  rhinoceroses are distributed in asia and africa,they have a lot of kinds.the body of the rhinocero likes a cattle,the head likes a triangle.their brains are very silly,and their vision is poor,but they have strong sense of smell and hearing.although the rhinoceroes are very heavy,they can run very fast.the posture when they are asleep is special,sometimes they sleep when they are standing.

  they eat all kinds of plants.they breed very slowly,they breed once throughout about five years.i like them very much.

  犀牛

  犀牛分佈於亞洲和非洲,有很多種類。犀牛的形體像牛,頭呈三角形。犀牛頭腦比較遲鈍,視覺很差,但嗅覺和聽覺敏銳。 犀牛雖然體型笨重,但仍能以相當快的速度行走或奔跑。犀牛睡覺的姿勢很特殊,它們有時臥倒,也有時站著入睡。

  犀牛以各種植物為食。它們的繁殖很慢,近五年才生育一次。我很喜歡它們。