四級英語翻譯強化練習帶答案

　　改革後的大學英語四級增加了翻譯部分的比重和難度,對學生的翻譯水平有了更高的要求。為了提高大家的翻譯技巧，下面是小編為大家帶來，希望對大家英語四級備考有所幫助!

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習：

　　I wish _______________***我年輕的時候有你們這樣的機會***.

　　If only ______________***他知道這病是可以治好的***! Then he would not have killed himself.

　　—— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

　　—— I’d rather he _______________***漆成藍色的，而且不帶任何裝飾***.

　　It’s high time that _______________***採取措施解決交通堵塞的問題***.

　　Hugh usually talks _______________***彷彿在大會上發表演說似的***.

　　We insist that _______________***讓傑克立刻進醫院***.

　　It was advised that _______________***在居民區設立更多的流動商店***.

　　His proposal was that _______________***他們成立一個專門委員會來檢查這個問題***.

　　We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________***取消期中考試***.

　　It is ridiculous that _______________***我們在一個總是下雨的國家還缺水***.

　　It is essential that _______________***每個人都為緊急情況做好準備***.

　　_______________***如果他按照我告訴他的辦法訂票***, we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

　　I was to have made a speech _______________***要不是有人把我的話打斷了***.

　　It didn’t rain last night. _______________***要是下了，地就會溼的***.

　　_______________***如果我一直住在紐約***, I would know the U.S. well now.

　　If the doctor had not come in time, _______________***他現在就不在人間了***.

　　But for his help, _______________***我們就不會以這麼低的價格租到房子了***.

　　I used my calculator; _______________***否則，我會花更長的時間才能算出這道題***.

　　Were I in your place, _______________***我會毫不猶豫地抓住機會***.

　　Had it not been for their opposition, _______________***這項法案早就通過了***.

　　Should there be another world war, _______________***人類的繼續存在就會有危險***.

　　He walked lightly _______________***以免驚醒嬰兒***.

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習答案：

　　1*** I had had your opportunities when I was young

　　***考點：I wish後的that從句中用過去完成式表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的願望***

　　2*** he had known this disease is curable

　　***考點：If only 引導的感嘆句表示“但願”或“要是……就好了”，用法與 I wish…基本相同***

　　3*** painted it blue, and without any decorations

　　***考點：would rather 後的that從句中用過去式表示不是事實***

　　4*** measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

　　***考點：It’s ***about/high*** time 後的that從句中用過去式，表示“該是……的時候了”***

　　5*** as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

　　***考點：as if / as though引導的從句中用過去式表示和現在事實相反或對現在情況有所懷疑***

　　6*** Jack ***should*** be sent to hospital right now

　　***考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的賓語從句通常用“***that*** sb. ***should*** do”的虛擬形式***

　　7*** more mobile shops ***should*** be set up in the residential area

　　***考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞所接的主語從句通常用“***that*** sb. ***should*** do”的虛擬形式***

　　8*** they ***should*** set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

　　***考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的表語從句通常用虛擬形式***

　　9*** the mid-term exams ***should*** be canceled

　　***考點：表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的名詞所接的同位語從句通常用虛擬形式***

　　[表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動詞及其名詞常見的有：advise ***advice***, agree ***agreement***, decide ***decision***, decree, demand, determine ***determination***, grant, indicate ***indication***, insist ***insistence***, order, prefer ***preference***, propose ***proposal***, request, require ***requirement***, resolve ***resolution***, stipulate ***stipulation***, suggest***suggestion***, urge, vote;常見的這類動詞還有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

　　10*** we ***should*** be short of water in a country where it is always raining

　　***考點：在It is/was +形容詞後的that從句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建議驚奇等。這類形容詞常見的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等***

　　11*** everyone ***should*** be prepared for emergency

　　12*** If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

　　***考點：在非真實條件句中用過去完成式表示與過去的事實相反***

　　13*** if I had not been interrupted

　　14*** If it had rained, the ground would be wet

　　***考點：在非真實條件句中，當主句與從句表示的動作不是同時發生時，就根據情況用適當的謂語動詞形式***

　　15*** If I had been living in New York***考點：同上***

　　16*** he would be dead now***考點：同上***

　　17*** we could not have rent a house at such a low price

　　***考點：but for經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語***

　　18*** otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question

　　***考點：otherwise也經常作為非真實條件句中if的代用語***