四級英語翻譯強化練習附答案

　　改革後的大學英語四級增加了翻譯部分的比重和難度,對學生的翻譯水平有了更高的要求。為了提高大家的翻譯技巧，下面是小編為大家帶來，希望對大家英語四級備考有所幫助!

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習1：

　　This is the first time that I heard _______________***用義大利語唱“祝你生日快樂”***.

　　The cars _______________***停在消防通道的*** will be ticketed.

　　The war went on for years, _______________***奪去了成千上萬人的生命***.

　　The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________***將平均產量提高了15%***.

　　Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________***想推匯出它的運轉原理***.

　　_______________***看到大家都在聚精會神地看書***, we stopped talking and began to study.

　　_______________***被這個男孩的事蹟深深打動了***, they decided to pay for his education.

　　_______________***從一個年輕朋友的眼光來看***, Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.

　　_______________***好久沒有收到父母的來信了***, he was worried about them.

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習答案：

　　1*** “Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian

　　***考點：分詞作賓語補語***

　　***catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等動詞常用分詞形式作賓語補語***

　　2*** parked in the fire lane

　　***考點：分詞作定語***

　　3*** killing thousands upon thousands of people

　　***考點：分詞作結果狀語***

　　4*** raising the average yield by 15 percent

　　***考點：同上***

　　5*** trying to deduce its operating principle

　　***考點：分詞作伴隨狀語***

　　6*** Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book

　　***考點：分詞作原因狀語***

　　7*** Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds***考點：同上***

　　8*** Seen from the eyes of a young friend

　　***考點：分詞作方式狀語***

　　9*** Not having heard from his parents for a long time

　　***考點：1. 分詞作原因狀語;2.分詞的否定形式;3.現在分詞的完成式***

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習2：

　　It was a great achievement _______________***10個月建成一棟24層的樓***.

　　It is necessary _______________***我們在考試前好好地睡一晚上覺***.

　　It is generous _______________***你把這麼多錢捐給災區人民***.

　　The teacher decided _______________***不懲罰那些上課遲到的學生***.

　　Mr. Green was wondering _______________ ***是否去看望在法國的兒子***.

　　The gardener _______________***剛才警告我不要在中午給花澆水***.

　　We _______________***請他給我們做有關現代藝術的講座***.

　　He feels it challenging _______________***在這麼大一所大學做學生會主席***.

　　We hope to have more opportunities _______________***把我們在課堂上學到的東西應用踐***.

　　The bad weather _______________***破壞了我們在露天放電影的計劃***.

　　The environmentalists are against _______________***在郊區建一座核電站的決定***.

　　Sally Ride was the first _______________***探索外部空間的美國婦女***.

　　They lifted a rock _______________***結果砸了自己的腳***.

　　He was surprised _______________***在這個山村遇見一箇中學同學***.

　　I am sorry _______________***佔用了您這麼多時間***.

　　I happened _______________***在他衝進來的時候站在門口***.

　　She doesn’t like _______________***被當作客人***.

　　If you want to save money, you’d better _______________***到校園書店買舊書***.

　　We did nothing _______________***除了整天打橋牌***.

　　We were made _______________***進屋之前在墊子上擦擦腳***.

　　四級英語翻譯強化練習答案：

　　1*** to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

　　***不定式作主語時常用it作形式主語放在句首代替不定式，而將不定式移到謂語後面***

　　2*** for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

　　***考點：有時用“介詞for + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的物件是事情，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等***

　　3*** of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area

　　***考點：有時用“介詞of + 代詞/名詞”來表示不定式的邏輯主語，這時整句的謂語描述的物件是人，這種情況下謂語中常用的形容詞有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等***

　　4*** not to punish those students who had been late for class

　　***考點：1. 用不定式結構作decide的賓語;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not***

　　***能帶不定式作賓語的動詞常見的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish***

　　5*** whether to visit their son in France

　　***考點：“疑問詞+不定式”作動詞wonder的賓語。能以這種結構作賓語的動詞通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等***

　　6*** warned me just now not to water flowers at noon

　　***考點：不定式作賓語補語***

　　7*** invited him to give us a lecture on modern art

　　***考點：同上***

　　***能帶不定式結構作賓語補語的動詞有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：劃線的動詞後面的不定式不帶to***

　　8*** to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university

　　***考點：動詞 + it + 形容詞/名詞 + 不定式。it是形式賓語，不定式是真正賓語***

　　9*** to apply what we have learned in class to practice

　　***考點：不定式作定語***

　　***不定式常用作以下名詞/代詞的定語：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等***

　　10*** ruined our plan to show the film in the open air

　　11*** the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs

　　12*** American woman to explore the outer space

　　***考點：由only, last, next，序數詞或形容詞最高階修飾的名詞常用不定式作定語***

　　13*** only to drop it on their own feet

　　***考點：不定式作結果狀語***

　　14*** to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village

　　***考點：不定式作原因狀語***

　　15*** to have taken up so much of your time

　　***考點：1. 不定式作原因狀語;2. 不定式的完成時***

　　16*** to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in

　　***考點：不定式的進行式***