適得其反相似詞/近義詞

注音 ㄕˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄑ一ˊ ㄈㄢˇ

拼音 shì dé qí fǎn

適得其反相似詞

背道而馳畫蛇添足拔苗助長欲速不達負薪救火相背而行事與願違抱薪救火欲蓋彌彰揠苗助長

基本釋義

⒈  適:恰恰。恰恰得到相反的結果。

run counter to one’s desire; the result is just the contrary; accomplish the very opposite;

背道而馳:  朝著相反方向的道路奔跑。比喻彼此方向目標完全相反。例像背道而馳,其實倒是心心相印。——魯迅《墳》英go(run) in the opposite direction; run counter to;

畫蛇添足:  蛇本來沒有腳有人卻給它加上腳,故事見《戰國策·齊策二》。比喻做事多此一舉,反而壞事。例今若前進,倘不如意,正如畫蛇添足也。——《三國演義》英draw a snake and add feet to it—ruin the effect by adding sth.superfluous;

拔苗助長:  即揠苗助長,嫌禾苗長得慢而用手向上提,以助其生長。比喻不顧事物發展的客觀規律,強求速成,反而把事情搞壞。例他還是個孩子呀,可別拔苗助長喲!英pull up the rice shoots with the intention of helping them to grow; try to help the shoots grow by pulling them upward;

欲速不達:  謂不從實際出發,一味求快,反而達不到預期的目的。參見:欲速則不達。

負薪救火:  抱著柴草去救火。比喻用錯誤的方法去消滅災害,反使災害擴大。例猶負薪救火,無奈更崇其熾乎。——《三國志》英carry firewood to put out a fire;

相背而行

事與願違:  事情的發展與願望相違背。英things go contrary to one's wishes;

抱薪救火:  抱著柴草救火。比喻欲除其害,反助其勢。例且夫以地事秦,譬猶抱薪救火,薪不盡,火不滅。——《史記·魏世家》英carry faggots to put out a fire; take oil to extinguish the fire;

欲蓋彌彰:  想隱藏壞事或過失的實情,但卻更加暴露。英Try to conceal a mistake,only to make it more conspicious; the more one tries to hide the more one is revealed;

揠苗助長:  古時候宋國有個人,嫌禾苗長得太慢,就一棵棵地往上拔起一點。後來用來比喻不顧事物的發展規律,急於求成,反把事情弄壞。例揠苗助長,苦心極力,卒無所得也。——宋·呂本中《紫微雜說》英spoil things by excessive enthusiasm as one who tries to help the shoots grew by pulling them up;⒉  也說“拔苗助長”