2016年蘭州中考試題及解析
中考是高中的升學考試，是決定自己的未來上哪所高中的重要時刻。同學們需要非常重視。下面小編為大家分享的是，希望對你有幫助!
2016年蘭州市初中畢業生學業考試
英 語***A***
注意事項：
1.全卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.考生必須將姓名、准考證號、考場、座位號等個人資訊填***塗***寫在答題卡上。
3.考生務必將答案直接填***塗***寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
一、聽力理解***分5小節，共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分***
第一節：聽句子，選擇與所聽內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。
A B C D E
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
第二節：聽句子，選擇恰當的應答語。每個句子讀兩遍。
6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.
7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!
8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.
9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.[來源:學_科_網]
10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.
第三節：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
11. What did Linda have for breakfast?
A. Beef noodles. B. Porridge. C. Bread.
12. How does Susan improve her reading?
A. By taking notes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun.
13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?
A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well.
14. Where is the Tower of London?
A. Near Big Ben. B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye.
15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?
A. He’s tall and handsome. B. He’s a little bit heavy. C. He’s kind of short.
第四節：聽長對話，根據其內容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。
16. Who is Tina going to meet?
A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell.
17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?
A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30.
18. Where did Tina’s friend fly from?
A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. C. Toronto, Canada.
19. What’s the flight number?
A. It’s KZ 632. B. It’s F Z 362. C. It’s OZ 326.
20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop.
第五節：聽短文，根據其內容填寫下面短文中所缺的資訊。短文讀三遍。***每空限填一詞***
注：請將此節的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應位置上。
London has many museums, and one of the most 21. is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. . Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there’s no shouting and no running. People mustn’t make a noise, and they mustn’t 23. the exhibits ***展品***. Photography 24. allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25. as you like.
二、單項選擇***共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分***
閱讀下列各題，從題後選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______ all enjoyed themselves.
A. We B. You C. Them D. They
27. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou?
— Since my parents found jobs here.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old
28. I paid ￥10 for _______ this morning.
A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk
29. What does the sign mean?
A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking.
30. I _______ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping
31. — This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _______
— I’ll have it here.
A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK? [來源:Zxxk.Com]
32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off
33. — Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?
— It’s on June 20th.
A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival
C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is
34. This place _______ a factor y but now it is a park.
A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be
35. — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.
— It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn’t; Her B. can’t; Her C. can’t; Hers D. may; Hers
36. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
37. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths
38. — How do you like this house?
— _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.
A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious!
39. She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
40. Which sound goes with the word “fiction”?
三、完形填空***共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分***
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。
A
Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said it’s all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.
The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king’s situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesn’t make me 44 . I’m always worried about losing it.” Then, the king’s banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.
Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him
46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn’t want those he couldn’t have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man’s shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I don’t own any shirts!”
41. A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. A. examine B. notice C. look D. watch
43. A. none B. neither C. both D. all
44. A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy
45. A. three day B. three days’ C. three day’s D. three-days
46. A. that B. which C. what D. where
47. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in total
B
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones ***雄蜂*** 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their work.
Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.
It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings
they use in their defense ***防禦***.
48. A. and B. or C. but D. either
49. A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped
50. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build
51. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
52. A. who B. whom C. which D. /
53. A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring
54. A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that
55. A. to B. for C. in D. with
四、閱讀理解***共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***
閱讀下面三段材料，根據材料內容和要求，從題後選項中選擇一個最佳答案。
A
B
閱讀以上節選自學校國際文化周活動中的海報，根據其內容回答下列各個小題。
56. What time do western people usually have dinner?
A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
57. Most food in the West is eaten with ______________.
A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks
58. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?
A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!”
C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?”
59. When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?
A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full.
C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry.
60. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster?
A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.[來源:Z.xx.k.Com]
B
Moving On
閱讀以上詩歌，根據其內容回答下列各個小題。
61. According to the poem, ______________ has come so fast.
A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class
62. What does the underlined word delight mean?
A. Sickness. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Fairness.
63. What’s waiting for you all according to the poem?
A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life.
64. This poem can probably be used ______________.
A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night
65. The purpose of this poem is to __________ ____.
A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers
B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high
C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools
D. remind us of our happy junior high life
C
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
¨ Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival ***倖存;存活*** in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66.
¨ 67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
¨ 68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
¨ 69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
閱讀以上短文，從文後表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使文意通順、正確;根據短文內容回答第70小題。
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to stay calm.
D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
五、任務型完形填空***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***
閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順、正確。***每個單詞限用一次***
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 71. .
The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72. . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient
73. less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving
75. the same time.
The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78. a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79. safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
六、任務型閱讀理解***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***
閱讀下面的短文並按要求完成後面的小題。
Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated ***口述*** these words:
We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy” with this note:
81. 將文中①處畫線內容，連詞成句。___________________________________
82. 將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________
83. 將文中③處畫線句子改寫為感嘆句。***每空限填一詞***
____________ ____________ wonderful mother you have!
84. Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? ***回答最多不超過三詞*** ____________
85. Where can we find God according to the passage? ***回答最多不超過六詞*** ________
七、口語交際***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***
閱讀下面的對話，根據上下文，從方框內選擇恰當的選項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。***其中有兩項為多餘選項***注：請將此題答案塗寫在答題卡選擇題部分的相應位置上。
On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.*** B is for Bob; A is for Ann.***
B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy to see you again. How’s it going?
A: 86. Nice to see you, too!
B: It’s great that you come to join us!
A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you’re rich.
B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 87. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.
A: I don’t think he’s comin g. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.
B: 88. He always says, “We can do this and that….”
A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.
B: I see. 89. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.
A: That’s great. 90. Should we pick up those bottles first?
B: Sure, let’s go.
八、詞彙考查***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***
用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
91. Lao She was a great ***write*** and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
92. Would you mind ***take*** out the trash, Jerry?
93. The girl is going to repair the bike by ***she***.
94. Although he lives on the ***twelve*** floor, he seldom uses the lift.
95. He ***not come*** yet. What do you think has happened to him?
96. This ***wood*** bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
97. Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me ***clean*** it right now.
98. The road to ***successful*** is never straight.
99. The water ***feel*** cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
100. He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn ***wise*** and well.
九、按要求完成句子***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***
根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子。***每空限填一詞***
101. 據報道越來越多的蘭州市民願意參與一年一度的“蘭馬賽”。
It’s reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.
102. 服用此藥前，請仔細閱讀說明。
Read the instructions before you the medicine.
103. 五泉山坐落於蘭州南部。
Wuquan Mountain lies the of Lanzhou.
104. “別害怕犯錯，我們可以從錯誤中學到東西!”老師說。
“Don’t of making mistakes and we can learn from them!” said the teacher.
105. 我相信蘭州能夠創建出一個更好的環境，我們應該努力去實現它。
I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .
十、書面表達***滿分15分***
同學們，在剛才的閱讀中我們瞭解到一些有關西方飲食文化的有趣知識。現在某國外旅遊雜誌向你約稿，請你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!為題寫一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國的飲食文化。以下是此雜誌社發來的稿件要求，請仔細閱讀，完成寫作。
要求：內容合理;要點齊全;句子及篇章結構準確、連貫;書寫規範。
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