考研英語真題範文

　　歷年來，考研英語寫作題目不盡相同，甚至是千差萬別的。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　1991年

　　Section VI Writing

　　Directions:

　　[A] Title: WHERE TO LIVE -- IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?

　　[B] Time limit: 40 minutes

　　[C] Word limit: 120-150 words ***not including the given opening sentence***

　　[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.

　　[E] Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. ***15 points***

　　OUTLINE:

　　1. Conveniences of the city

　　2. Attractions of the country

　　3. Disadvantages of both

　　4. My preference

　　參考範文：

　　Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city. The city offers a wide choice of jobs for adults and schools for children. It also provides plenty of facilities for culture， entertainment and recreation——restaurants， department， stores， cinemas， and so on. Besides， transportation is usually well developed in the city， with a variety of modes of travel， including buses， trains and subways.

　　In the country， on the other hand， one can enjoy the advantages of fresh air and food， and a more relaxed life style. Housing is usually spacious and inexpensive in the country. And， as for recreation， what could be more relaxing than a stroll down a country lane amid beautiful scenery? However there are advantages to living in either the city or the country. City air tends to be polluted， and the streets are always crowded and noisy. In the country， on the other hand， the lack of stimulating activities can make a person feel bored and isolated.

　　All in all， I would say that living in the city is best， for the convenience the city offers in terms of education and work; after all， one can always spend vacations in the country——and get the best of both.

　　1992年

　　Section VI Writing

　　DIRECTIONS:

　　[A] Title: FOR A BETTER UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN PARENT AND CHILD

　　[B] Time limit: 40 minutes

　　[C] Word limit: 120-150 words ***not including the given opening sentence***

　　[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.

　　[E] Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. ***15 points***

　　OUTLINE:

　　1. Present situation: Lack of communication between parent and child

　　2. Possible reasons:

　　1*** Different likes and dislikes

　　2*** Misunderstanding

　　3*** Others

　　3. Suggestions:

　　1*** For parents

　　2*** For children

　　參考範文

　　For A Better Understanding Between Parent And Child

　　Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. One generation often feels that its style of life is different from another generation’s style. The feeling that each family unit should have a separate residence is characteristic. No one wants to intrude or be intruded upon. Both parents and child feel that the other’s presence would upset and change the normal routine.

　　One of the reasons for present situation is that there are different likes and dislikes between parents and child. For example, the child likes glittering disco, rock-and-roll music or loves movies for his entertainment at night while the parents like peaceful environment and physical exercises. They would like to spend their evenings of life in happiness.

　　Secondly, there often exists misunderstanding between parent and child. The child doesn’t know what his parent thinks and acts, while the parent doesn’t understand what his children want to do. In general, young people enjoy a great deal of freedom, while their parents always keep their traditional style of life.

　　Thirdly, children often do not feel an equal share of responsibility toward their parents. For example, a brother sometimes feels that his sisters are responsible for physical care of their parents. One child may resent another’s reluctance to help, provoking misunderstanding and bitterness. Not all of the children may be financially capable of contributing an equal share to the cost of their parent’s care.

　　I argue that it is unfair to say that they are self-centered. Parent and child should often communicate each other. By discovering things about both sides, they can interact much better and help each other to deal with their problems for a better understanding between parents and child.

　　1993年

　　Section VI Writing

　　Directions:

　　[A] Title: ADVERTISEMENT ON TV

　　[B] Time limit: 40 minutes

　　[C] Word limit: 120-150 words ***not including the given opening sentence***

　　[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Today more and more advertisements are seen on the TV screen.”

　　[E] Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. ***15 points***

　　OUTLINE:

　　1. Present state

　　2. Reasons

　　3. My comments

　　作文範文：

　　Today， advertisements in mounting numbers are appearing on the TV screen. They are not only shown before and after all kinds of programs——new， weather forecasts and quiz shows， etc. ——but even interrupt dramas and movies， and annoy the viewers. [現象現狀描述段]

　　First and foremost， the reasons for this phenomenon are that TV is the most efficient and rapid way of disseminating***傳播***information. As China develops its highly competitive market economy， manufacturers and sales people need to inform the general public of the latest commodities that are available. Furthermore， TV stations use the money that they earn from showing the advertisements to produce more programs. Last but not least， it is necessary to keep consumers informed of the range of products that they may choose from. [原因列舉段]

　　So， advertisements on TV serve three useful purposes. Nevertheless， the TV stations should avoid showing advertisements which are of poor quality and make sure that advertisements do not appear so frequently that they spoil the viewer's enjoyment of his or her favorite programs. [建議措施段]

　　1994年

　　Section V Writing

　　Directions:

　　[A] Title: ON MAKING FRIENDS

　　[B] Time limit: 40 minutes

　　[C] Word limit: 120-150 words ***not including the given opening sentence***

　　[D] Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend.”

　　[E] Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. ***15 points***

　　OUTLINE:

　　1. The need for friends

　　2. True friendship

　　3. My principle in making friends

　　【審題解題】

　　這篇文章的結構是較為複雜的，包含了三個相對獨立的部分。第一段是寫人們需要朋友的原因——可從兩個方面來寫。第二段是寫什麼是真正的友誼，可從三個方面來寫。第三段是寫自己在交友之中的原則，可從兩個方面來寫。

　　【核心詞彙】

　　as to 至於，關於

　　to get / form / build and maintain friendship 得到/形成/建立/建立和保持友誼

　　lasting / enduring friendship 持久的友誼

　　honest and conscientious friends 誠實和勤勞盡責的朋友

　　true / genuine friends 真正的朋友

　　tolerance and forgiveness 忍耐和寬容

　　【參考範文】 On Making Friends

　　As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Living in the society, only when a person has friends can he live a happy and colorful life. What’s more, in this modern society where communication becomes so important, one’s ability to form and maintain lasting friendship has been regarded as a necessity for a successful career.

　　As to what true friendship means, my opinion is as follows. First of all, true friendship originates from sincerity of both parts, and only sincere friends will give us a hand when we are in need of help. Second, no matter whether they are similar or different, genuine friends should be able to get along, share experiences and exchange ideas with each other. Last but by no means the least, since no one is perfect, we should learn tolerance and forgiveness, which are essential to an enduring friendship.

　　As far as I an concerned, my principle in making friends is that friends can be few but must be well chosen. In the first place, I would like to make friends with those who are honest and conscientious. In the second place, once the selection is made, I will trust him and offer him help whenever need arises.

　　【黃金模板】

　　As a human being, one can hardly do without… Living in the society, only when a person… what’s more…

　　As to what… means, my opinion is as follows. First of all… Second… Last but by no means the least…

　　As far as I am concerned, my principle/view… is that… In the first place, … In the second place, …

　　【結構點評】

　　第一段和第三段都分兩個方面來寫。第一段的第一點沒有使用連線詞，這時第二點前的連線詞就要有所選擇，可能用what’s more, moreover, furthermore等等。第三段的兩點前都使用了連線詞，這是就應與三點或三點以上的段落有所區分。大家看到，首段與末段在這裡使用了不同的方法，顯得相得益彰。

　　第二段分三個方面來說，應注意連線詞的配套使用——這裡是從最重要的說到最不重要的，所以分別使用了first of all, second, last but by no means the least。

　　【妙筆生花】

　　第一段的第二句使用了現在分詞短語作狀語，之後使用了only開頭的倒裝句，突出了朋友的重要性而後有形容詞平行的用法。第三句中的介詞短語作狀語非常值得學習，這裡關係副詞where引導的定語從句使其結構簡單之中又富於變化，具有很強的表意功能。之後的form and maintain lasting friendship表示“建立和保持長久的友誼”，form亦可用get或build代替;be regarded as表示“被認為是…”，此處動詞亦可用consider;其後的a necessity for a successful career非常精彩，請大家學習，其中a necessity比necessary 要好，請大家品味，萬里for a successful career意義凝凍。

　　第二段分三點說，每一點各有一句話。第一點中的originate from表示“源於”，而後有sincerity和sincere的連續使用;而後的give sb. a hand和in need of help分別表示“幫助某人”和“需要幫助”，意義恰合。第二點中的similar和different指的是兩種朋友——相似的和不同的，而後的genuine呼應了上文的true，用來修飾friend或friendship;之後的動詞片語的平行使用。第三點中先說“沒有人是完美的”，之後說我們應學會容忍***tolerance***和寬恕***forgiveness***，而這對於持久的友誼是至關重要的***essential***，其中enduring等於上文的lasting。

　　第三段的首句是模仿Samuel Paterson名句：Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen。而後分兩點來說。第一點中使用了形容詞的平行，conscientious表示“按良心辦事的”。第二點中使用one the selection is made這樣的一個時間狀語從句，時間的錯落感就體現出來了，其後有個很好的時間狀語從句whenever need arises，表示“每當有需要的時候。

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