初一英語上下冊知識點
初中英語是學生從小學英語到高中英語的過渡時期。下面是由小編分享的初一英語上下冊知識點,希望對你有用。
***一***
1, 情態動詞+V原 can do= be able to do
2, Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類,棋類
3, join 參加社團、組織、團體
4, 4個說的區別:say+內容
Speak+語言
Talk 談論 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告訴,講述 tell sb ***not***to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5, want= would like +***sb***to do sth
6, 4個也的區別:too 肯定句末 ***前面加逗號***
Either否定句末***前面加逗號***
Also 行前be 後
As well 口語中***前面不加逗號***
7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長於
be good for 對…有益 ***be bad for對…有害***
be good to 對…友好 ***good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換***
be good with和…相處好=get on/ along well with
8, 特殊疑問句的構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句
9, How/ what about+V-ing …怎麼樣?***表建議***
10,感官動詞***look, sound, taste, smell, feel***+adj/ like
11,選擇疑問句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個回答
12,students wanted for school show***wanted表示招募,含有被動意義***
13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14,help sb ***to***do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 隨便享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16,need to do sth
17,be free= have time
18,have friends= make friends
19,call sb at +電話號碼
20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 說英語的學生***帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質***
22,do kung fu表演功夫
***二***
1, 問時間用what time或者when
At+鐘點 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night***during/ in the day***
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2, 時間讀法:順讀法
逆讀法:分鐘≤30用past five past eight***8:05*** half past eight***8:30***
分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten***9:45***
整點用 …o’clock 7 o’clock***7:00***
3,3個穿的區別:wear 表狀態,接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put on 表動作,接服裝
Dress 表動作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
3, 感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!
How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂!
What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!
What+ adj+ n復/ 不可數+主謂!
4, from…to…
5, be/ arrive late for
6, 頻度副詞***行前be 後***
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7,一段時間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes
8, eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9, either…or
10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth ***adj修飾to do sth***It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth ***adj修飾sb*** It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
***三***
1, 疑問詞
How 如何***方式***
how long 多長***時間***答語常用“***For/ about +***時間段”
how far多遠***距離***答語常用“***It’s +***數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次***頻率***答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數+時間”等表頻率的狀語
How soon多快,多久以後,常用在將來時中。答語常用“in +時間段”
how many多少***接可數名詞*** how much***接不可數名詞***
why為什麼***原因*** what什麼 when何時
who誰 whom誰***賓格******針對賓語提問也可用who*** whose誰的
2, 賓語從句要用陳述句語序
3, Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下來去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4, what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認為…怎麼樣?
5, He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6, many students= many of the students
7, be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 擔心
8, play with sb
9, come true
10,have to do sth
11,he is like a father to me ***like像***
12,leave離開 leave for 出發前往某地
13,cross 是動詞 across是介詞
14,thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸虧,由於,因為
15,4個花費:人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+***in***doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth
It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢
16,交通方式
●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。
①by +交通工具名詞***中間無需任何修飾***
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路線的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用動詞。在句子中做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……***後面接here,there,home等地點副詞時,省略介詞to。***如步行回家:walk home
17,名詞所有格
一般情況加’s Tom’s pen
以s結尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示幾個人共同擁有,在最後一個名詞後加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每個人各自擁有,在每個名詞後加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
***四***
1,祈使句***變否定在句首+don’t***
Be型***be +表語***,否定形式:don’t + be +表語 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型***實義動詞+其他***,否定形式:don’t +實義動詞+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型***let sb do sth***,否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2,in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3,be on time準時
4,listen to music
5,***have a***fight with sb
1, eat outside
2, Must 與have to
***1***must 表示說話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責任,意為“不得不,必須”,後接動詞原詞。
***2***must沒有人稱,時態和數的變化Have to 有人稱,數,時態的變化,其第三人稱單數形式為 has to ,過去式為had to. 構成否定句或疑問句時藉助動詞do/ does。
***3***have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to ***不必要***;must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t***一定不能,不允許***。
3, Some of…
10,bring…to…
11,practice ***doing***sth
12,wash/ do the dishes
13,on school days/ nights
14,break/ follow***obey***the rules
15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對……嚴格。
16,too many“太多”修飾可數名詞複數
too much“太多”修飾不可數名詞
much too“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞
17,make one’s/ the bed
18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達***如果後面接地點的副詞home,here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to***
19,remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做過
20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing