四級選詞填空強化訓練題
要做好四級的選詞填空,只要在備考階段做好充足的練習,就能提高選詞填空的得分。下面小編為大家帶來,供考生閱讀訓練。
原文
It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...
Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.
The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.
It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.
A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could __9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."
In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.
選項
[A] allow
[B] instance
[C] blank
[D] industrial
[E] frustrating
[F] items
[G] indicating
[H] highlight
[I] user
[J] complicated
[K] white
[L] annoying
[M] successful
[N] articles
[O] simple
答案
1. E 空格處需填一形容詞,即從E、J、L、M中選擇。過去分詞一般用於主語是人的句子,排除J;結合常理,忘性大常常令人懊惱,故E最符合文章。
2. I 根據定語從句謂語see可知,主語要麼是人要麼是眼鏡,由下句the use的提示,故選I。
3. A 該空需填入一個動詞,即從備選項A、H中選擇,有allow sb. to do sth.的結構,且語義符合文意,故選A。
4. F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。
5. C 該空需填入一個形容詞,由下文的fill in可推知C***空白的***最符合文意。
6. D 由該句中的相關資訊詞mechanics***機械師***和identify machine parts可推知D最符合文意。
7. J 該空需填入一個形容詞修飾名詞device***裝置***,由常識可知工廠裡的裝置通常都很複雜,正因為複雜,不容易記住,才有必要使用這種新型眼鏡,故J最符合文意。
8. B 該句主句的基本句子結構是A car mechanic could find where a part is,介詞for和應填的詞在句中作插入萬分,結合選項,B最符合文意。
9. H 該空應填入動詞原形,從詞義上能排出A,H符合文意。
10. G 分析句子結構可知,該空應填入一個非謂語動詞,結合句意"在其他情況下,人們可以戴著這種眼鏡隨團旅遊,______名勝景點……"可知,G***指示***最符合文意。