英語六級選詞填空模擬練習

　　在英語學習過程中,閱讀理解能力是學習者發展語言能力的基礎和手段。國內的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學英語六級考試也不例外。大學英語六級閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型，為了提高大家的閱讀水平，下面是小編為大家帶來，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

　　一：

　　Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?

　　Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian******clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity***份*** than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

　　Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.

　　[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly

　　[F]professional[G]character [H]individuality [I]inspire [J]differently

　　[K]expect [L]practical [M]recall [N]lose [O]ordinary

　　1.選B***。從文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform“他們又無比熱愛和崇尚制服”，說明了制服在美國很受歡迎。因此選項B***popular符合原文意思。選項中的professional“職業的”、practical“實用的”和ordinary“普通的，平常的”都不符合第一段的意思。

　　2.選F***。此處應填形容詞。從more...than civilian clothes可知，此處要填的形容詞意思與civilian相對，說明制服的特點。選項中的形容詞中只有professional“職業的”和civilian相對的，故F***正確。而pratical“實用的”和ordinary“平常的”意思都不能和civilian對應，故排除。

　　3.選K***。由be conditioned to do sth.“習慣於”可知，此處應填動詞原形。從前面的look more“看起來更...”和後面的tend to“傾向於”可知，這段要說明的是人們的主觀印象，應填入表示“期望***得到***”的單詞，只有K***expect符合原文語氣。選項中get“得到”與上下文的語氣不符合。

　　4.選I***。此處應填動詞原形。從原文中“人們習慣...從穿制服的人那兒得到優質服務。”可知，人們更信任穿制服的人，即制服能使人產生信任感。選項中的動詞原形中只有inspire“使產生”符合文章。

　　5.選A***。此處應填名詞。前面兩句表達了人們對穿制服的人更加信任的意思，那麼對於garage mechanic“汽車修理工”來說，人們信任的是它的技術，而不是人品，故選項中只有A***skill符合原文意思。

　　6.選N***。此處應填動詞。...step out of uniform“脫掉制服”是對護士、警察等來說是......職業身份的很簡單的方式。脫下制服就是失去了職業身份，由此可以推知此處應填N***lose。

　　7.選L***。此處應填形容詞，說明制服的其他有點。從下文“...節省購買其他衣服的開銷，節省洗衣費用，比便服更舒適也更耐穿”可知，制服除了增加信任感還有實際的優點。選項中的pratical“實用的”和ordinary“平常的”，很明顯L***pratical符合原文意思。

　　8.選H***。此處應填名詞。文章手段就說“美國人為自己的多元化和個性化感到高傲無比，然而他們又無比熱愛和崇尚制服”，其中包含制服使他們失去自己的個性的意思，那麼聯絡第一段，此處指出的制服的缺點即為失去個性，故選項H***individuality正確。individuality強調與他人特點的區別，而character指的是個人特定的內在本質。

　　9.選D***。此處應填名詞。前面說制服讓人失去了個性，雖然有很多種制服，但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服，所有是沒有變化的，故此處應填change，故D***正確。

　　10.選E***。此處應填副詞，修飾動詞act。前面指出...look alike,they tend to...，說明此處填的詞和alike意思相近。選項種副詞有similarly和differently，很明顯，E***similarly與alike意思相近，故選E***。

　　二：

　　As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.

　　If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.

　　In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.

　　[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find

　　[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined

　　[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M]ability [N]Basically [O]adopt

　　1.選B***。此處應填形容詞。原文意思為“會計部門...計算報酬”，選項中的形容詞responsible“負責任的”，useful“有用的”，indirect“間接的”，successful“成功的”，其中indirect不能與for連用，排除;剩餘幾項中只有B***responsible意義符合原句，其他均不符合，故排除。

　　2.選O***。此處應填動詞原形。本文主題就是採用一種新的工資和薪水制度時需要注意的問題，選項中的動詞原形有compare“比較”，find“找到”，adopt“採納”，分別帶入原文，只有adopt最符合原文意思，故選O***.

　　3.選H***。此處應填名詞。從原文看，and連線並列結構，所以要填的詞應與and後面的ways意思一致，選項中的名詞只有mathod = ways，故選H***method。

　　4.選I***。此處應填形容詞。上文說新的工資制度需要一套決定工作評估和衡量僱員表現的方法，說的是制度“是否有用”的問題。這句說的時新的工資制度執行過程中的問題，勞資雙方先期達成一致是薪酬制度成功的必要條件。形容詞useful和successful，I***seccessful更符合原文意思。

　　5.選D***。此處應填動詞。這個動詞的賓語是point“分值”，把分值...起來to give a total value "得出總分值"，選項中有added和combined，前者指“把...相加”，後者意為“把...結合在一起”，原文指將分值相加得出總分，故D***added最符合文意。

　　6.選M***。此處應填名詞。首先solve problem“解決問題”是經理們應具備的能力，選項中的capacity與ability都可以表示“能力”;前者強調的是理解的能力和接受事物的能力，而後者強調實際應用的能力，故不難判斷解決問題的能力應該用M***ability。

　　7.選F***。此處應填名詞。前半句指出“因為管理工作很難評估，經理的工作得分不需要參照基於分值的評估系統決定。”without reference to為固定搭配，意思是“與...無關”。故選F***reference。

　　8.選A***。此處應填動詞原形。原句中出現了the value of each job“每種工作的價值”和these in the job market“工作市場上的***工作價值***”，說明人事部門通過比較兩種價值來計算工資制度。選項中只有compare表示“比較”，所以A***正確。

　　9.選K***。此處應填副詞，修飾整句話。“報酬要隨工作表現各方面的不同而有所改變”，選項中Necessarily“必須地”與Basically“基本地”為副詞，分別帶入原文，“報酬...的變化是必須的”更符合上下文意思，故排除N***,選K***。

　　10.選G***。此處應填形容詞。前文中提到一種情況即simple to measure the work done "易於評估的工作"，通常用現金獎勵辦法;而...measurement is difficult“難於評估的”，說明這些工作人員的工作不像手工工作那麼直接，因而是間接的，故選項中只有G***indirect符合原句的意思