英語六級閱讀訓練附答案和精講

　　下面是小編整理的，希望對大家有幫助。

 

　　Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create andown. Intellectual property _1_ from creative thinking and may include products, services,processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected from misappropriation ***盜用***.Misappropriation is taking the intellectual property of others without _2_ compensationand using it for monetary gain.

　　Legal protection is provided for the owners of intellectual property. The three common typesof legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

　　Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent Office _3_ a patent, it isconfirming that the intellectual properly is unique. The patent prevents others from making,using, or selling the invention without the owner’s _4_ for a period of 20 years.

　　Copyrights are similar to patents except that they are applied to artistic works. A copyrightprotects the creator of an original artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. Acopyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy _5_, display, or perform the work. Thecopyright prevents others from using and selling the work. The lehgth of a copyright is _6_the lifetime of the author plus an additional 70 years.

　　Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and_7_ it from similar goods of others. A servicemark is similar to a trademark but is used toidentify services. A trademark prevents others from using the __8_ or a similar word, name,or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and _9_ of the brand or to createconfusion in the marketplace.Upon registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be _10_ for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as long as the mark’s usecontinues.

　　A***recurred B***identical C***due D***typically

　　E***grants F***parallel G***popularity H***distinguish

　　I***retrieves J***renewed K***distribute L***results

　　M***random N***permission O***instantaneously

 

 

　　Passage 34

　　解題思路

　　1.[L]本句主語是Intellectual property***智慧財產權***，前一句是一般現在時，故此處需填入第二人稱單數形式的謂語動詞。主語與空格後的creative thinking***創造性思維***是結果和原因的關係。results與from構成固定搭 配,表示“源於”，語句通順。retrieve sth. from表示“從……取回/找回某物”，填入空格後語義不通。

　　2.[C]此處需填人名詞、形容詞或分詞,修飾compensation***補償***。本句解釋了 misappropriation***盜用***的概念,即沒有給予他人補償就使用別人的智慧財產權，故填入due“應付的”。

　　3.[E]此處需填入if條件句的謂語動詞，因主語是Office,故該動詞為第三人稱單數。本句意為：如果美國專利局……專利權，就確認了該智慧財產權是唯一的。grants與a patent搭配，指“授予專利權”，符合語義邏輯。

　　4.[N]此處需填人名詞，作without的賓語。這裡講專利權所要防止的事情，Permission與without the owner’s搭配，表示“未經專利持有者許可”，其他任何人不得製造、使用或出售該項發明創造，符合句意。

　　5.[K]此處需填入與copy, display和perform並列的動詞原形。distribute“分發，發行”與“複製”、“展示”及“演示作品”均屬版權所有者的專有權，故正確。

　　6.[D]空格前後分別是系動詞和表語，句子的主要成分完整，故此處需填人副詞。本句說明版權的期限,typically“通常”符合語義，表明期限通常是作者的壽命再加上額外的70年。

　　7.[H]此處需填入動詞原形，與identify並列充當that定語從句的謂語。動詞庫中distinguish符合句意，distinguish... from表示“有別於，區別於”，與該句similar語義相對，說明註冊商標是把產品和別人的類似商品 “區分”的文字、名稱或符號。

　　8.[B]此處需填人形容詞或分詞，修飾word, name, or symbol。identical“同一的，同樣的”與or後面的similar相呼應，符合語義邏輯，表示註冊商標防止他人使用相同或者相類似的文字、名稱或符號。

　　9.[G]空格後的of表明此處需填入名詞。popularity“聲望”和recognition***認可，公認***並列，符合語義邏輯，指利用該品牌的知名度和聲望。

　　10.[J]空格所在句子缺少謂語,根據空格前的be確定此處需填人過去分詞，構成被動語態。renewed“延長期限”與後文additional ten-year periods***額外10年的期限***呼應,符合文意。

 

 

　　High street shops use a variety of means to attract shoppers, such as striking windowdisplays, huge red “Sale” signs and special promotions. Online retailers also _1_ similartechniques to tempt people to their websites and to make a purchase. “In the Internet _2_years, online retailers competed on price, but today you just pay the same price online asoffline. Any difference is made up by the delivery charge, says Gavin George, a partner at ItimGroup, a consultancy.

　　Today’s online retailers are using e-mail marketing, personalized technology, smart searchengines and _3_ in an effort to increase traffic and sales. Some online retailers are using _4_ e-mail services to encourage customers to visit their sites. The travel and leisure retailerLastminute, for example, sends more than 2 million emails to customers every week. Thecontent of the email is _5_ to fit the recipient’s age, lifestyle and other factors.

　　Carl Lyons, head of marketing at Lastminute UK, says:“E-mail is a different medium withits own culture, so you have to know how to use it _6_ if it’s going to be effective. Whatyou’re trying to do is to _7_ lookers into bookers.”

　　MyPoints is an _8_ scheme for online shoppers, which gives them points for reading e-mails,visiting sites and making purchases. The acquired points can be _9_ for a variety ofgoods and services. In the US, there are more than 10 million MyPoints registered users. Theservice is free to join and subscribers complete an online _10_ that produces 400 data pointsabout them.

　　A*** incentive B*** tailored C*** diplomatic D*** profile

　　E*** properly F*** embarked G*** boom H*** targeted

　　I*** indicative J*** deploy K*** recommendation L*** convert

　　M*** multimedia N*** invariably O*** redeemed


 

　　解題思路

　　1.[J]此處需填人謂語動詞，由主語retailers可知是動詞原形。上文提到，商業街上的商店利用各種手段吸引顧客。此句also表明網路零售商也使用此類方法，故填入的動詞應與第1句中的use語義類似，deploy“利用”符合句意。

　　2.[G]此處需填入修飾years的詞，可能是形容詞、分詞或名詞。根據空格後所說“網路上零售商大打價格戰”,可知這種事情可能發生在網際網路發達的年份。boom“繁榮,迅速發展”與years搭配，表示“繁榮的年份”,符合語境。

　　3.[M]此處需填人名詞，與 e-mail marketing, personalized technology 和 smart search engines 並列，這是網路零售商用來提來流量和銷量的方式。 multimedia“多媒體”符合上下文語境。

　　4.[H]此處需填人修飾e-mail services的詞。下文舉了 Lastminute的例子,說他們每週向顧客傳送200多萬封***，郵件的內容符合接收者的年齡、生活方式等。由此可知網路零售商採用鎖定特定目標群體的策略，故targeted“被定為目標的”符合句意。

　　5.[B] is... to表明此處需填人形容詞或分詞。根據句意“郵件內容……以適合收件人的年齡、生活方式”，可知郵件的內容是有針對性地,故tailored“根據特定需要製作、修改或調整”，符合句意。

　　6.[E]此處需填入修飾use的副詞。本句意為：***是一種完全不同的媒介，有自己的文化，因此如果要達到預期效果,你得知道如何......使用它。properly“正確地”符合語境，與effective呼應。

　　7.[L]空格前的不定式標誌詞to表明此處需填人動詞原形，且能與into搭配。Convert“轉變”符合要求，convert lookers into bookers表示“把商品瀏覽者變成訂購者”。

　　8.[A]此處需填人修飾scheme的詞，an表明是母音開頭。根據下文“購物者只要閱讀***、訪問網站、購買商品，就可以得到一定的積分”,可知Mypoints是一項對網上購物者的獎勵方案，故incentive“刺激的，鼓勵的”正確。

　　9.[O]空格前的be表明此處需填入分詞或形容詞。根據句意“所得積分可以……各種商品和服務”，故redeemed“兌換”正確。

　　10.[D]空格前的an表明此處需填人可數名詞單數形式。本句句意為“使用者在網上填寫一份……就可以得到400***資料***分”，profile“簡介,概況”符合上下文語義。