大學英語四級選詞填空精選題及答案

　　選詞填空是英語四級考試全面改革後的新題型，對考生的篇章閱讀能力有了更高的要求,為了幫助提高大家的選詞填空解題技巧。下面小編為大家帶來大學英語四級選詞填空精選題，供考生閱讀練習。

　　大學英語四級選詞填空精選題一

　　After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientistshadgood news to report: The damage and death toll***死亡人數*** could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in thisearthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar__1__ that shook Americain 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.

　　Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to theconstruction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’sbuildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.

　　In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, suchassteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off itsfoundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well asconcrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like livingorganisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward,thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesignsshould offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.

　　The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would savemanylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.

　　[A]changes

　　[B]flexible

　　[C]decrease

　　[D]recent

　　[E]push

　　[F]reduce

　　[G]relatively

　　[H]safety

　　[I]resistant

　　[J]expensive

　　[K]force

　　[L]accordingly

　　[M]intensity

　　[N]security

　　[O]opposed

　　大學英語四級選詞填空精選題答案

　　1.選M***。此處應填名詞，作介詞of的賓語，作為後置定語修飾earthquake，說明該名詞是“地震”的自然屬性。選項中的名詞有changes，safety，intensity和security，只有intensity可以表示地震的強度，故選M***。

　　2.選G***。此處應填副詞，用來修飾形容詞less。選項中的副詞有relatively“相對的”和accordingly“相應的”，第一段說這次地震和1998年的那次地震程度一樣，但造成的損失卻小很多，再從後句中“高速路上的車輛不是很多”可以推斷：這次的地震造成的“死傷人數”與1998年比少很多，即少是相對的，故選G***relatively。

　　3.選A***。空格中要填的詞是本句話中的主語，應為名詞。這句話的主幹是have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,從第三段的內容和註釋3的解析可知：建築結構發生了變化，故應選擇A***changes。

　　4.選I***。此處應填形容詞，和其前面的more構成形容詞的比較級，描述新型建築與地震有關的效能。them = the city’s buildings and highways, have strengthened "被加固"說明他們更有抵禦風險的能力了。選項中的四個形容詞只有resistant符合這個意思，故選I***。

　　5.選B***。此處應填形容詞，修飾名詞materials。從後面的...bent without breaking "即使彎曲也不會折斷"，說明是有韌性的材料。選項中的四個形容詞只有flexible表示“柔韌的，可變形的”，故B***正確。

　　6.選F***。此處應填名詞。根據上下文insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation“在建築物和地基之間填充橡膠和鋼材”是為了減少the impact of ground vibrations"地面震動對建築物的影響"。選項中decrease和reduce都可以表示“減少”的意思，前者指穩定的逐步地減少，後者強調在大小、程度或強度方面下降或減少。故F***reduce更符合題意。

　　7.選D***。根據註釋3，可以推知，這裡要填的詞是和前面的In the past, Laer相對應的，選項中的形容詞中只有recent可表示時間，the mostrecent desighs“最近的設計”，在原文中可以對應“過去，後來”，故D***為正確答案。

　　18.選K***。前面提到了智慧建築，這裡說明當地震使這樣的建築向前倒的時候，電腦會怎樣它，使它相反方向移動。在動詞push和force之間懸著。push強調的是外加的力量，而這裡的拖力者是與智慧建築一體的計算機系統，故這裡force符合文意。

　　9.選N***。此後應填名詞，做動詞offer的賓語。本句前面一直在描述新型建築採取的抗震措施，本句是這些措施的結果。抗震型建築為城市提供的應該是更多的安全保障，選項中表示“安全”的詞有safety和security，前者是處於安全狀態，不受傷害，沒有危險，多用於人身，貨物。後者常指國家社會的免遭戰爭，災難而安然無恙，故N***security更符合文意。

　　10.選J***。此處應填形容詞。從後面的However後的一句說明智慧建築的優點而得知，However前所說的是智慧建築的缺點。既然智慧建築很聰明，又是新事物，那麼建造起來肯定會耗費很多資金的，所以選J***expensive。

　　大學英語四級選詞填空精選題二

　　Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way yougo about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1__________ you money or can add tothe cost. Take the 2__________ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, youmight think that you are making the 3__________ buy if you choose one whose look you likeand which is also the cheapest 4__________ price. But when you get it home you may findthat it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5__________ to dry your hair.The cost of theelectricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one ofall.

　　So what principles should you 6__________ when you go out shopping? If you keep yourhome, your car or any valuable 7__________ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money inthe long run. Before you buy a new 8__________ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 __________, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose10__________ three items or three estimates.

　　[A]possession

　　[B]save

　　[C]best

　　[D]appliance

　　[E]material

　　[F]from

　　[G]simple

　　[H]with

　　[I]in

　　[J]element

　　[K]model

　　[L]item