託福英語寫作的評分標準是怎樣的
寫作是人們表達思想的一種重要手段,我們稱之為comprehensive test的綜合測試,體現的是學生綜合運用語言的能力。因為它不僅考核考生對詞彙的掌握、對語法的應用 ,同時也考查了學生的表達能力、思維的邏輯性和條理性。我們知道,學習英語需掌握四種技能:聽、說、讀、寫。那麼,你知道嗎?
一、5分---滿分
Score:5
Task Description
A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading。 The response is well organized, and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections。小馬過河孫慧芳老師解析:新託福綜合寫作5分的評分標準給出了四項要求:
第一, 要求考生從聽力當中找尋到重要資訊。
第二, 要清晰準確地陳述閱讀和聽力的關係。綜合寫作閱讀和聽力目前只考察一種關係:聽力反駁閱讀。
第三,文章組織良好。其中文章結構框架可以用句型和模板;文章語言組織難度遠低於獨立寫作,因為綜合寫作不能摻雜任何個人的觀點,要求客觀陳述讀到和聽到的內容,因此需要的主要資訊均來自閱讀和聽力。
第四, 滿分是可以允許有偶爾的語言小錯誤。很多同學困惑何為嚴重的語言錯誤,何為小錯誤,我們只要通過一個簡單的判斷:影響語義理解的都可以被看作嚴重錯誤。綜合寫作特別強調如果有極少量語言錯誤依然可以拿到滿分。若追求5分滿分,將聽力內容記多記全,聽力聽得越好,拿到滿分的希望越高。
二、4分---高分
Task Description
A response at this level is generally good in selecting the important information from the lecture and in coherently and accurately presenting this information in relation to the relevant information in the reading, but it may have minor omission, inaccuracy, vagueness, or imprecision of some content from the lecture or in connection to points made in the reading。 A response is also scored at this level if it has more frequent or noticeable minor language errors, as long as such usage and grammatical structures do not result in anything more than an occasional lapse of clarity or in the connection of ideas。
解析:綜合寫作4分的評分標準依然先考察學生是否從聽力中找尋到重要資訊,並且考察是否能清晰準確地陳述閱讀和聽力的關係,這兩點上和滿分要求一致,那一分扣在哪裡了呢? 4分和5分不同的地方評分標準用了一個“but”轉折, 如果考生寫作中出現陳述聽力內容時出現小的遺漏,不精確,模糊或者不準確將被扣除1分。或者陳述閱讀和聽力關係有誤,聽力反駁閱讀天然拿分,因此陳述關係的句型框架要提前準備。如:The lecturer made the point that……,which differs from the main idea in the reading that……。最後4分也有對語言錯誤的要求。總體而言,綜合寫作的評分對於語言的要求要低於獨立寫作。並不對遣詞造句提出嚴格的要求,而只是對錯誤的頻率和嚴重程度進行了界定。因此,若想綜合寫作不失分,謹記聽力筆記,謹防聽力內容寫出偏差。
三、3分-中國考生平均分
新託福綜合寫作的分數分佈是橄欖形的,中間段最多,滿分和低分都很少。綜合寫作的閱讀難度遠低於託福閱讀,綜合寫作的聽力難度也不難於託福聽力,但是綜合寫作拿到3分以上卻不簡單。 很多考生參加托福考試出了考場感覺綜合寫作很好,大部分都聽懂了,結果出來分數就不理想。這到底是為什麼呢?我們看一下綜合寫作3分的評分標準Task Description
A response at this level contains some important information from the lecture and conveys some relevant connection to the reading, but it is marked by one or more of the following:
1 Although the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global, unclear, or somewhat imprecise connection of the points made in the lecture to points made in the reading。
2 The response may omit one major key point made in the lecture。
3 Some key points made in the lecture or the reading, or connections between the two, may be incomplete, inaccurate, or imprecise。
4 Errors of usage and/or grammar may be more frequent or may result in noticeably vague expressions or obscured meanings in conveying ideas and connections。
解析:綜合寫作3分依然首先要求從聽力當中找尋到重要資訊,並闡述聽力和閱讀的關係是怎樣的。如果你犯了以下一個或者多個錯誤,就會被打到3分。其中第二項是中國考生常被扣分的原因:聽力遺失一個要點將被扣除兩分。綜合寫作聽力一共有幾個點呢?3個。因此,注意聽力每段的主要內容,並寫作時不要出現措辭偏差。