高考語法填空考點解析
語法填空又稱為開放式語篇填空，這一題型的測試是根據德國心理學家的格式塔心理學原理和英語語言學家布朗的語篇分析理論等，從語法的句子結構與語法形式、詞彙的本義和轉義以及前後綴的變化、語境語篇的線索以及標誌詞等方面測試學生的整體語篇能力。今天小編為大家精心準備的是：高考語法填空相關考點解析。內容僅供參考，歡迎閱讀!
高考語法填空考點：
考點解析一、綜合考查多項語法點
根據近幾年***2007-2009***的考題情況來看，語法填空題所涉及的語法知識型別可以分為實詞的形態題和功能詞的使用題兩類——要麼考查實詞在特定語境中的恰當形式，要麼考查特定句型結構中恰當功能詞的選用。
原則上說，一個設空點就是一個語法點，所以從理論上說，10個設空點有可能涉及到10個語法點，即使有個別的重複考點，至少也得有7-8個語法點。重複設定的考點主要是用於考查一些非常重要的語法專案，如動詞時態、非謂語動詞、不定代詞等。但值得注意的是，近幾年均未考查數詞、助動詞、情態動詞和名詞等考點。
考點解析二、考查的語法規則比較靈活
一般說來，每一個空格的設定都肯定會涉及到某一條或某幾條語法規則，有的考題的設題還比較靈活。如：
1. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. ***2009廣東卷***
說明：此題答案填it。it在賓語從句中用作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
2. …people stepped on your feet or ___34___ ***push*** you with their elbows***肘部***, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. ***2009廣東卷***
說明：答案填pushed。因與stepped並列，故要用一般過去時。
考點解析三、兼顧對語境理解的考查
由於此題採用短文的形式來考查語法專案，命題者的目的很明顯，那就是要充分利用短文的語境特點來命題，否則就沒有必要將“單項填空”改為“語法填空”了。所以，同學們在填寫正確答案時，一定要充分理解整個句子的意思或各分句之間的邏輯關係，也就是要充分把握文章的上下文或語境。如：
She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.***2009廣東卷***
說明：此題答案為him。根據上下文語境，由於“她”是在給父親買禮物，所以從邏輯上看，這應該是使父親高興。please him的意思是“使他高興”。
高中英語語法填空練習：百貨商店
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31～40的相應位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy ___32___ ***please*** as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___ ***push*** you with their elbows***肘部***, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ ***choose*** of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___ ***inform***.
參考答案及解析:
31. it。it在賓語從句中用作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
32. to please。sb is easy to do sth是英語中的固定句型。
33. a。experience表示經歷為可數名詞，這裡指一次愉快的經歷。
34. pushed。因與stepped並列，故要用一般過去時。
35. where。where在此引導定語從句，表示地點。
36. choice。由於是用在形容詞性物主代詞後，所以只能用其名詞形式。
37. on。on sale是固定搭配，意為“出售”。
38. him。由於給父親買禮物，所以應該是使父親高興。please him的意思是“使他高興”。
39. at。at table表示“在餐桌邊”“在進餐”，是習慣搭配。
40. was informed。根據句意，此處應用一般過去時，又因Jane與inform之間為被動關係， 故填was informed。