英語四級閱讀推斷題解題思路
在英語學習過程中,閱讀理解能力是學習者發展語言能力的基礎和手段。國內的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學英語四級考試也不例外。大學英語四級閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型,為了提高大家的閱讀水平,下面是小編為大家帶來,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
一、題型形式:
推斷題從提問方式上看,有三個詞提示:
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
What can be concluded from the passage?
What do we learn from the last paragraph?***切記,what do we learn about globalwarming?這種learn+細節內容的題目,屬於細節題***
二、解題思路:
推斷題近些年題目大多出現在文章最後一題,對應文章最後一段。同學做推斷題切忌自行進行推理分析,正確選項應是原文資訊的同意表達。
以2010年12月的推斷題為例:
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”
66. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
[A] It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
[B] To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
[C] Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
[D] We should share our social networks with each other.
這道題很多同學誤選D選項。該選項就是典型的過度推理。原文確實提到了各種社會關係,同學閱讀之後也感覺得社會關係在文章中是以積極正面形象出現的。於是,D,我們應該分享我們的社會關係。這句話沒錯,但它就不是正確選項。因為原文沒有提到分享社會關係,這是同學閱讀“感覺”“推理”出來個一個不對應原文的資訊。
正確選項B。因為文章是想通的,一段資訊就表達一個核心含義。所以無論同學讀哪一句都能得到相同的答案。比如A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100。其中A life partner, children and good friends這些即對應選項的social network,其中if you aim to live to 100對應選項的to stay healthy.或者讀第二句,but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”其中People are interconnected對應social network,其中so their health is interconnected對應to stayhealthy。
重申一下重點,推斷題一定不要去推理,一定要立足原文,選擇原文資訊的同意表達。