英語六級聽力議論文類解題技巧

　　大學六級英語聽力歷來是學生為之頭疼的問題之一，尤其是六級英語題型改革後，豐富了題型、提高了六級聽力難度。下面是小編為大家帶來，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

　　一、議論文的選項特徵

　　1.選項多為概括性的句子

　　2.選項有表明觀點的作用

　　3.選項有內在邏輯關係

　　二、議論文文章特點

　　1.在三大要素中***論點、論證、論據***論點和論據是文章的重點。論點一般在文章開頭，篇尾也會點題

　　2.文章通俗易懂，道理淺顯，說理的過程敘事化

　　3.主題明確，圍繞一個論點展開

　　4.層次結構清楚，一般為總分總結構。小論點明顯，態度鮮明

　　三、議論文的常見考點

　　1.考論點，中心論點和分論點都是必考的

　　2.考問答，文章中出現設問及其回答都是很重要的

　　3.考觀點：如think……，suppose ……

　　4.標誌詞 ***最高階標誌詞，唯一級標誌詞，原因項標誌詞，轉折項標誌詞***

　　四、例題

　　1. A*** The man could buy a shirt of a different color.

　　B*** The size of the shirt is all right for the man.

　　C*** The size the man wants will arrive soon.

　　D*** The man could come some time later.

　　***答案A。解題技巧，A中有標誌詞could, different。C中，對話最後一個單詞是size,錯誤答案常見陷阱。 B中有all,對話倒數第二個詞，愛做錯誤答案。***

　　M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?

　　W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　2. A*** The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.

　　B*** The woman can’t take a photo of the man.

　　C*** The woman is running toward the lake.

　　D*** The woman is filming the lake.

　　***答案B。解題技巧，B中有can’t take a photo，意思正好是原文的“run out of film膠捲用完了”photo—film同意互換。A-D有film***對話最後一單詞***在其中，錯誤答案常見陷阱。C還有run, lake聽到，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。***

　　M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?

　　W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　3. A*** It’s quiet in the restaurant.

　　C*** The restaurant serves good food.

　　B*** The price is high in the restaurant.

　　D*** The restaurant is too far from their school.

　　***答案A。解題技巧，A中有quiet，意思正好是原文的“get away from all the noise”photo—film同意互換。B中food, restaurant兩個詞聽到，C干擾項，對話中沒提到。D中school, restaurant都聽到;有聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。***

　　M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we’d gone to the school dining hall.

　　W: But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?

　　Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

　　4. A*** At a booking office.

　　C*** On a busy street.

　　B*** In a Hong Kong hotel.

　　D*** At an airport.

　　答案D。解題技巧，B不能選，因為Hong Kong;聽得也很清楚，答案太具體***太具體的細節愛做錯誤答案***，易做錯誤答案。D答案比較概括，籠統。***概括的，籠統的愛做正確答案。

　　W: Can I help you sir?

　　M: Can you show me the way to gate 9 for flight 901 to Hong Kong? I am quite confused here.

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　5. A*** The woman has been complaining too much.

　　B*** The woman’s headache will go away by itself.

　　C*** The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.

　　D*** The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.

　　答案C。解題技巧，C中有正確答案常見標誌詞should, 並且“得病要醫治”是出題老師常考我們的考點。***其它幾點是：1、學習作重要;2、女同學愛學習，男同學愛玩耍;3、鍛鍊很重要;4、不放棄，努力學習/鍛鍊***D不能選，因為appointment***對話最後一個單詞***;B中聽到headache, go away，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。

　　W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting worse and worse.

　　M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　6. A*** Help the woman move the items.

　　B*** Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.

　　C*** Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.

　　D*** Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.

　　答案B。解題技巧：以前考試一般女同志請男同志幫忙，男的會答應，但這道題沒有洗選，原因是：這段對話最後有原話“move a few heavy items into the car”最後幾個詞經常拿來做錯誤答案。A中幾乎所有都聽到***move, items,--woman-man聽力裡不算***，B有Mr. Johnson’s office。C有move Mr. Johnson’s office聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。

　　W: Can you give me a hand Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.

　　M: I’d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.

　　Q: What will the man most probably do?

　　7. A*** The man should not dream of being a superstar.

　　B*** The man didn’t practice hard enough.

　　C*** The man should find a new partner.

　　D*** The man should not give up.

　　答案D。解題技巧：D聽到的最少;D還體現了出題老師的思維：不放棄，努力學習/鍛鍊***見第4小題解釋*** ;get the hang of it—not give up同義互換。A聽到being a superstar，C聽到find a new partner，聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。

　　M: I think you’d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don’t think I am improving.

　　W: Look Paul it’s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　8. A*** There is no more left.

　　C*** It’s incredibly delicious.

　　B*** It doesn’t appeal to her.

　　D*** She has already tasted it.

　　答案B。解題技巧：I don’t care much for desert—doesn’t appeal同義互換***同義互換愛做正確答案***。A聽到incredible。並且從分析題來說，能選A就能選CD，能選CD就能選A，因為他們表示意思相同。

　　M: Would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.

　　W: To tell the truth. I don’t care much for desert.

　　Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?

　　9. A*** The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.

　　C*** The man has bad study habits.

　　B*** The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.

　　D*** The man is a diligent student.

　　答案C。解題技巧：C聽到的最少;還體現了出題老師的思維：女同學愛學習，男同學愛玩耍***見第4小題解釋*** 。A聽到last, B聽到midterm exam;D違背出題思路：女同學愛學習，男同學愛玩耍***見第4小題解釋。

　　M: I am exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam?

　　W: Why do you always wait until the last minute?

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　10. A*** The man will drive the woman to school.

　　B*** The man has finished his assignment.

　　C*** The man is willing to help the woman.

　　D*** The man is losing patience with the woman.

　　答案D。解題技巧：D聽到的最少;語氣題。B聽到finish the assignment***聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大***, A聽到school。並且CD是一對相反的答案。***

　　***特別提醒：可能有學生認為“女請男幫助應該幫忙”，這一點很正確，但我們還有一點：學習作重要***見第4小題解釋***，學生主要任務是學習，當女請男幫助，男要學習時就沒法幫助了。***

　　M: I really can’t afford any more interruptions right now. I’ve got to finish the assignment.

　　W: Sorry, just one more thing. Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?

　　Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?

　　1. A*** Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.

　　B*** The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.

　　C*** The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday

　　D*** The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number.

　　答案A。解題技巧：同意互換是答案，some 常作正確答案。B答案中two months ago原文聽到，是錯誤答案標誌，C中間yesterday, phone聽到，phone是錯誤答案的標誌，因為它屬於對話的最後一個詞***對話的最後一個詞常作錯誤答案的陷阱***。

　　M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.

　　W: Yes I know. But I’ve been too busy to phone him.

　　Q: What can be inferred from the conversation.

　　2. A*** The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.

　　B*** The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.

　　C*** The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.

　　D*** The man is late for the trip because he is busy.

　　答案C。解題技巧：同意互換是答案，on behalf of和原文中you’ve come in his place同意思。A聽到glad to meet Mr. Brown in person，幾乎所有都聽到***聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大***。B聽到sorry, Mr. Brown, come, D聽到trip, busy.

　　M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you in person. He’s really too busy to make the trip.

　　W: That’s okay. I am glad you’ve come in his place.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　3. A*** At 10:25.

　　B*** At 10:30.

　　C*** At 10:45.

　　D*** At 10:40.

　　答案D。解題技巧：短答案題容易做，但不好預測。建議同學們練習時應該邊聽邊作筆記***這一點很重要

　　M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever!

　　W: It is 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now! I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.

　　Q: When is the train leaving?