英語六級聽力議論文類解題技巧
大學六級英語聽力歷來是學生為之頭疼的問題之一,尤其是六級英語題型改革後,豐富了題型、提高了六級聽力難度。下面是小編為大家帶來,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
一、議論文的選項特徵
1.選項多為概括性的句子
2.選項有表明觀點的作用
3.選項有內在邏輯關係
二、議論文文章特點
1.在三大要素中***論點、論證、論據***論點和論據是文章的重點。論點一般在文章開頭,篇尾也會點題
2.文章通俗易懂,道理淺顯,說理的過程敘事化
3.主題明確,圍繞一個論點展開
4.層次結構清楚,一般為總分總結構。小論點明顯,態度鮮明
三、議論文的常見考點
1.考論點,中心論點和分論點都是必考的
2.考問答,文章中出現設問及其回答都是很重要的
3.考觀點:如think……,suppose ……
4.標誌詞 ***最高階標誌詞,唯一級標誌詞,原因項標誌詞,轉折項標誌詞***
四、例題
1. A*** The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B*** The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
C*** The size the man wants will arrive soon.
D*** The man could come some time later.
***答案A。解題技巧,A中有標誌詞could, different。C中,對話最後一個單詞是size,錯誤答案常見陷阱。 B中有all,對話倒數第二個詞,愛做錯誤答案。***
M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
2. A*** The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B*** The woman can’t take a photo of the man.
C*** The woman is running toward the lake.
D*** The woman is filming the lake.
***答案B。解題技巧,B中有can’t take a photo,意思正好是原文的“run out of film膠捲用完了”photo—film同意互換。A-D有film***對話最後一單詞***在其中,錯誤答案常見陷阱。C還有run, lake聽到,聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。***
M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. A*** It’s quiet in the restaurant.
C*** The restaurant serves good food.
B*** The price is high in the restaurant.
D*** The restaurant is too far from their school.
***答案A。解題技巧,A中有quiet,意思正好是原文的“get away from all the noise”photo—film同意互換。B中food, restaurant兩個詞聽到,C干擾項,對話中沒提到。D中school, restaurant都聽到;有聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。***
M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we’d gone to the school dining hall.
W: But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
4. A*** At a booking office.
C*** On a busy street.
B*** In a Hong Kong hotel.
D*** At an airport.
答案D。解題技巧,B不能選,因為Hong Kong;聽得也很清楚,答案太具體***太具體的細節愛做錯誤答案***,易做錯誤答案。D答案比較概括,籠統。***概括的,籠統的愛做正確答案。
W: Can I help you sir?
M: Can you show me the way to gate 9 for flight 901 to Hong Kong? I am quite confused here.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5. A*** The woman has been complaining too much.
B*** The woman’s headache will go away by itself.
C*** The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
D*** The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
答案C。解題技巧,C中有正確答案常見標誌詞should, 並且“得病要醫治”是出題老師常考我們的考點。***其它幾點是:1、學習作重要;2、女同學愛學習,男同學愛玩耍;3、鍛鍊很重要;4、不放棄,努力學習/鍛鍊***D不能選,因為appointment***對話最後一個單詞***;B中聽到headache, go away,聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting worse and worse.
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.
Q: What does the man mean?
6. A*** Help the woman move the items.
B*** Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.
C*** Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.
D*** Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
答案B。解題技巧:以前考試一般女同志請男同志幫忙,男的會答應,但這道題沒有洗選,原因是:這段對話最後有原話“move a few heavy items into the car”最後幾個詞經常拿來做錯誤答案。A中幾乎所有都聽到***move, items,--woman-man聽力裡不算***,B有Mr. Johnson’s office。C有move Mr. Johnson’s office聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
W: Can you give me a hand Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
M: I’d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.
Q: What will the man most probably do?
7. A*** The man should not dream of being a superstar.
B*** The man didn’t practice hard enough.
C*** The man should find a new partner.
D*** The man should not give up.
答案D。解題技巧:D聽到的最少;D還體現了出題老師的思維:不放棄,努力學習/鍛鍊***見第4小題解釋*** ;get the hang of it—not give up同義互換。A聽到being a superstar,C聽到find a new partner,聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大。
M: I think you’d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don’t think I am improving.
W: Look Paul it’s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
8. A*** There is no more left.
C*** It’s incredibly delicious.
B*** It doesn’t appeal to her.
D*** She has already tasted it.
答案B。解題技巧:I don’t care much for desert—doesn’t appeal同義互換***同義互換愛做正確答案***。A聽到incredible。並且從分析題來說,能選A就能選CD,能選CD就能選A,因為他們表示意思相同。
M: Would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.
W: To tell the truth. I don’t care much for desert.
Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?
9. A*** The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
C*** The man has bad study habits.
B*** The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
D*** The man is a diligent student.
答案C。解題技巧:C聽到的最少;還體現了出題老師的思維:女同學愛學習,男同學愛玩耍***見第4小題解釋*** 。A聽到last, B聽到midterm exam;D違背出題思路:女同學愛學習,男同學愛玩耍***見第4小題解釋。
M: I am exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam?
W: Why do you always wait until the last minute?
Q: What does the woman imply?
10. A*** The man will drive the woman to school.
B*** The man has finished his assignment.
C*** The man is willing to help the woman.
D*** The man is losing patience with the woman.
答案D。解題技巧:D聽到的最少;語氣題。B聽到finish the assignment***聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大***, A聽到school。並且CD是一對相反的答案。***
***特別提醒:可能有學生認為“女請男幫助應該幫忙”,這一點很正確,但我們還有一點:學習作重要***見第4小題解釋***,學生主要任務是學習,當女請男幫助,男要學習時就沒法幫助了。***
M: I really can’t afford any more interruptions right now. I’ve got to finish the assignment.
W: Sorry, just one more thing. Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
1. A*** Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.
B*** The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.
C*** The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday
D*** The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number.
答案A。解題技巧:同意互換是答案,some 常作正確答案。B答案中two months ago原文聽到,是錯誤答案標誌,C中間yesterday, phone聽到,phone是錯誤答案的標誌,因為它屬於對話的最後一個詞***對話的最後一個詞常作錯誤答案的陷阱***。
M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.
W: Yes I know. But I’ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation.
2. A*** The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.
B*** The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
C*** The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D*** The man is late for the trip because he is busy.
答案C。解題技巧:同意互換是答案,on behalf of和原文中you’ve come in his place同意思。A聽到glad to meet Mr. Brown in person,幾乎所有都聽到***聽到的越多錯的可能性就越大***。B聽到sorry, Mr. Brown, come, D聽到trip, busy.
M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you in person. He’s really too busy to make the trip.
W: That’s okay. I am glad you’ve come in his place.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3. A*** At 10:25.
B*** At 10:30.
C*** At 10:45.
D*** At 10:40.
答案D。解題技巧:短答案題容易做,但不好預測。建議同學們練習時應該邊聽邊作筆記***這一點很重要
M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever!
W: It is 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now! I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.
Q: When is the train leaving?