英語寫作的實用技巧大全

  書面表達就是用書面的形式進行語言交際,它和口頭表達不同。它不能隨意發揮,也不能逐字逐句地翻譯所給的提示或參考材料,必須根據題目的要求和所給的情景進行表達,而且敘述議論必須明瞭得當,語言要準確,要符合書面語的規則。下面是小編整理的, 希望對大家有幫助。

  

  ***一***掌握技巧:

  ***1***注意篇章結構,合理佈局

  開始部分***opening paragraph***——說出文中的要點、核心問題。

  正文部分***Body paragraphs***——圍繞主題開展敘述、討論。

  結尾部分***concluding paragraphs***——對全文的總結和概括。

  要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機地聯絡,內容完整、連貫。

  前後呼應,去除與主題無關的內容。

  ***2***確定主題句

  主題句是對全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭,而後,全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋,擴充套件。

  寫主題句應注意以下幾點:

  ①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點

  ②提煉出一句具有概括性的話

  ③主題句應具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者

  ***二***巧用連線詞

  要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連線詞

  表示羅列增加

  First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On ***the*** one hand…on the other hand, Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular

  表示時間順序

  now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during

  表示解釋說明

  now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

  表示轉折關係

  but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except ***for***, instead, of course, after all

  表示並列關係

  or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

  表示因果關係

  because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result ***of***, otherwise, so…that, such…that

  表示條件關係

  as ***so*** long as, on condition that, if, unless

  表示讓步關係

  though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how ***who, what, which, where, when, whom***

  表示舉例

  for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

  表示比較

  be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with ***to***…just like, just as

  表示目的

  for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

  表示強調

  in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all

  表示概括歸納

  in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion