考研英語閱讀理解主旨題快速解題技巧
主旨題雖然在考研英語中的考頻只有10%左右，但由於主旨題考查考生對於整篇文章中心的巨集觀把握，所以很多考生遇主旨題必錯。其實掌握了主旨題的快速解題技巧後，這個題型對大家就是必得分題了。今天，小編整理了，以供考生複習。
***一***：1、串珠法
“珠”指的是各個段落的中心，串珠法是把各個段落的中心串聯起來，然後進行歸納總結。具體的操作過程是：首先判定每個段落的中心;其次，根據每個段落的中心串聯起來組成文章的中心。
【方法應用】2009 Text2
30.An appropriate title for the text is mostlikely to be__________.
[A] Forsand Againsts of DNA testing
[B] DNATesting and It's Problems
[C] DNATesting Outside the La
[D] LiesBehind DNA Testing
he needs to do is … paternity testing kit ***PTK***
than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs
the most popular: paternity and kinship testing ***PTK***…
tests require collecting cells …
Para5: Butsome observers are skeptical …
Para6: Criticsalso argue that …
【方法分析】根據各個段落的中心句，可以看出文章的前部分主要講PTKS的受歡迎度和購買人數多，第五段出現了轉折，後兩段出現了skeptical和critics，表示一種“批判，質疑”的態度，所以文章的中心應該包括兩個方面。因此答案鎖定在A和B。二者的區別在於against和problem,二者都表示否定，但是程度不同，前者表示完全否定，後者表示部分否定。文章出現了skeptical和critics，表示“質疑”是部分否定，因此答案選B。
***二***：篇首覆蓋法
如果一個單詞的多種形式***同詞、同義/反義詞、同根詞***或短語在一篇文章的篇首反覆出現，那麼這個單詞或短語則是文章的主題詞。
【方法應用】2010,Text2
?例：I was addressinga small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room — a women’s group that hadinvited men to join them. Throughout the evening, one man had been particularlytalkative, frequently offering ideas and anecdotes, while his wife satsilentlybeside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening, I commented that womenfrequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them. This man quicklynodded in agreement. He gestured toward his wife and said, “She’s the talker inour family.” The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.“It’s true,” he explained. “When I come home from work I have nothing to say.If she didn’t keep the conversation going, we’d spend the whole evening insilence.”
This episodecrystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than womenin public situations, they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreakinghavoc with marriage.…
29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?
A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists
B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities
C.Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage
D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different
【方法分析】根據題幹特徵可知這是一道主旨題，主旨題可利用主題復現法來解，通過抓前兩段的主題詞可確定全文中心。本文我們利用主題詞復現的形式：同詞復現、同義復現以及同根復現可以找出前兩段的復現有“talkative”，“talk”，“talker”以及“conversation”，因此我們可以確定該篇文章的主題詞是“交談，交流”，D項中的“Conversationalpatterns”是主題詞的同根復現，故正確。A項和B項的錯誤屬於無中生有，C項的干擾性較大，很多考生會錯選該選項，但只要把握好全文主題詞是“talk”，這個選項也是很好排除的。