八年級下冊英語期末複習提綱
複習有利於英語知識加深理解。這是小編整理的，希望你能從中得到感悟!
1. in ten years = 10 years from now 10年後***in的時間短語用於將來時，提問用How soon***
2. fall in love with… 愛上… ***fall→fell→fallen***
3. keep/feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬***feed→fed→fed***
4. fly to the moon 飛向月球 ***fly→flew→flown***
5. the same as和……相同 have/have the same sth as 與…有著同樣的…
6. A be different from B A與B不同***=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B***
8. go skating 去滑冰***類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等******go→went→gone***
9. study on computers 通過電腦學習 talk on the phone
10. agree with sb. 同意某人***的意見*** allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事
11. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
12. help sb with sth/ help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
14. live in an apartment 住在公寓裡 live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
15. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
16. as a reporter 作為一名記者***表示身份***
17. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
18. in the future 在將來/在未來
19. no more=not …any more不再***強調動作不再發生***no longer=not… any longer不再***強調狀態不再發生***
20. be able to與can 能、會
l ***be able to用於各種時態，而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中;have to用於各種時態，而must只能用於一般現在時態***
e.g. 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. ***不可以用can***
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. ***不可以用must***
21. come true 實現***不及物動詞***, make sth come true 使…實現
e.g. My dream has come true. 我的夢想已經實現了
I have made my dream come true. 我已經實現了我的夢想。
22. put on穿上***過程***，wear 穿著***狀態***，dress sb. 給某人穿衣服
23. Do you need something to eat? 你需要一些吃的嗎?
24. see sb. do sth.看著某人做某事***過程***，see sb. doing sth看見某人在做某事***片段***
watch, look at, hear,find與其同類。
25. 關於seem***似乎***:①seem + n./adj. He seems a nice man. The city seemed clean 2 years ago.
②seem like + n. It seems like a good idea.
③seem to do They seem to know what they are doing. 他們好像知道他們正在幹什麼。
④It seems that + 從句 It seems that she is unhappy these days.看來，這幾天她不高興。
26. There be.表示某地有某物或某人***就近一致原則，答語只能用there來答***。
have/has 表示人或有生命的物體擁有某物
27. There be.句型的將來時：
There will be. There will not be. Will there be?***Yes, there will. No, there won’t .***
There is going to be. There isn’t going to be. Is there going to be? ***Yes, there is. No, there isn’t***
There are going to be + 複數. There aren’t going to be. Are there going to be?***Yes, there are. No, there aren’t***
28. 幾個相似的“It句型”
Ø It’s +adj.+ that從句：在該句型中，it代替that從句，形容詞用來說明that從句內容的性質。如，It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.
Ø It’s +adj.+to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth的內容，形容詞用來說明to do sth的性質。如，It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.
Ø It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth的內容，形容詞用來強調to do sth就sb而言的性質***常見的形容詞有possible, important, necessary, difficult***
Ø It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth.的內容，形容詞用來強調of後所接賓語本身的性質***常見的形容詞有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite***.
29. make sb. do使某人做某事; make +n+adj.使某人/某物***處於某種狀態***;
make friends with sb.與…交朋友
30. would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
一般將來時
1、 概念：用於表達將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
2、 結構：will + do, shall + do, be going to do,
3、 常用的時間詞：tomorrow, in the future, next + 時間詞***next day***，in + 時間詞***in two days***, 將來的某個時間***in 2050=in the year of 2050***
4、 講解：
① 句型：
② 比較be going to 與will:
A. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
B. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
C. be going to 含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
D. 在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時,另外在主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.
E. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick,you will be late
③ 比較shall與will: 兩者都用於將來中，shall只與第一人稱，即I和we搭配，will可與所有人稱搭配。
④ 對“將來時+ in+時間詞”中的“in+時間詞”提問該用How soon，如：
I’ll come back to Chongqing in two days. How soon will you come back to Chongqing?
作文：
My life in 20 years
Life will be better in 20 years. Now let me tell something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter***更輕***, warmer, and they don’t need washing***需要被洗***, you don’t need to cook meals at home. All you will do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright***明亮*** houses and travel around the world. robots will do most of the work. With the help of ***在…的幫助下*** the new machines***機器*** we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students don’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don’t you think so?
Ⅰ、用less和fewer 填空：
1. Her sister bought ______ books this time than last time.
2. There was ______ noise in the room after the speech started.
3. I will have ______ money if I don’t work.
4. The girl knows _______ words than John.
5. You should smoke ________ cigarettes and drink _______ beer***啤酒***.
Ⅱ、用alone和lonely填空：
1. My grandpa lives ______ in town. 2. He is ______in the new school.
3. His parents went ______to work today. 4. She has no friends and is a ______ girl.
5. Although he lives _______ in this big house, he doesn’t feel _______.
6. Jack works in a bar and he always goes home ________ at 2:00 a.m.
Ⅲ、用so和such填空：
1. He is_____ a good boy and works ______ hard that we all like him.
2. She is _____ nice a student that all the teachers love her.
3. They have _____ many books that they need another bookshelf.
4. I have ______ little money that I can’t buy anything.
5. He is _____ a little boy that he can’t carry the heavy box.
Ⅳ、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. Look! The workers ____________ ***build*** a tall building over there.
2. She ________ ***fall*** in love with the pet dog as soon as she saw it.
3. My brother isn’t a good rider ---he ________ ***keep*** _______ ***fall*** off all the time.
4. He _______ ***write*** back to his parents last night.
5. Don’t _______ ***look*** out of the window.
6. Susan _______ ***begin*** learning the piano eight years ago.
7. With the _______ ***help*** of my teachers, I can do well in the exams now.
8. Tomorrow is my mother’s _________ ***forty*** birthday.
9. It’s hard to ________ ***prediction*** the future.
10. I think France _______***win*** the next World Cup.
Ⅴ、句型轉換：
1. There will be less pollution in the future. ***變一般疑問句並作否定回答***
_______ _______ be less pollution in the future? No, _________ _________.
2. There are 2000 people in the school now. ***用in a few years改寫句子***
There ______ _____ 2000 people in the school ____ _____ _____ ________.
3. I can see him tomorrow. ***變同義句*** I _____ ______ _______ ______ see him tomorrow.
4. He will write to his pen pal tonight. ***用yesterday改寫句子***
He ________ ______ his pen pal yesterday.
5. Our Chinese teacher will tell us a funny story this afternoon. ***變否定句***
Our Chinese teacher ______ ______ us a funny story this afternoon.
6. It will snow tonight. ***提問*** ______ will the weather ______ tonight?
7. I disagree with what he said. ***同義句*** I ______ _________ with his words.
Ⅵ、短文填空 1***根據3a,Section B改寫***
Ten years ______, I’d like to become a _______. I will live in Shanghai because I like this city ______ ______. It’s really _________. If I am a reporter, I am sure I will meet many ___________ people. I will live in an __________ with my best friends for***因為*** I don’t want to live _______. If possible, I will have ______ ______ in my apartment in ten years for I like them. My mother ______ them so I can’t have any now. I probably keep a pet ________ in my room. And I will go ______ and ______ very often. On weekdays, I will wear a _______ because I want to look smart. At the ________, I can dress more _________. I will go to Hong Kong on ______ and one day I might even visit ________.
Ⅶ、短文填空 2 ***首字母已給出***
Water is the most i________ of all the things we eat and d_______. Not many people u this but it’s quite t . People can live w food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people d .
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body n . If we don’t have
e water, we’ll feel t and many of us will get i . So you know, how important water is to us all.
***一***
短語&句型：1. in ten years = 10 years from now 10年後***in的時間短語用於將來時，提問用How soon***
2. fall in love with… 愛上… ***fall→fell→fallen***
3. keep/feed a pet pig 養一頭寵物豬***feed→fed→fed***
4. fly to the moon 飛向月球 ***fly→flew→flown***
5. the same as和……相同 have/have the same sth as 與…有著同樣的…
6. A be different from B A與B不同***=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B***
8. go skating 去滑冰***類似還有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等******go→went→gone***
9. study on computers 通過電腦學習 talk on the phone
10. agree with sb. 同意某人***的意見*** allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事
11. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
12. help sb with sth/ help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事
14. live in an apartment 住在公寓裡 live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓
15. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號
16. as a reporter 作為一名記者***表示身份***
17. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎
18. in the future 在將來/在未來
19. no more=not …any more不再***強調動作不再發生***no longer=not… any longer不再***強調狀態不再發生***
20. be able to與can 能、會
l ***be able to用於各種時態，而can只能用於一般現在時態和一般過去時態中;have to用於各種時態，而must只能用於一般現在時態***
e.g. 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. ***不可以用can***
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. ***不可以用must***
21. come true 實現***不及物動詞***, make sth come true 使…實現
e.g. My dream has come true. 我的夢想已經實現了
I have made my dream come true. 我已經實現了我的夢想。
22. put on穿上***過程***，wear 穿著***狀態***，dress sb. 給某人穿衣服
23. Do you need something to eat? 你需要一些吃的嗎?
24. see sb. do sth.看著某人做某事***過程***，see sb. doing sth看見某人在做某事***片段***
watch, look at, hear,find與其同類。
25. 關於seem***似乎***:①seem + n./adj. He seems a nice man. The city seemed clean 2 years ago.
②seem like + n. It seems like a good idea.
③seem to do They seem to know what they are doing. 他們好像知道他們正在幹什麼。
④It seems that + 從句 It seems that she is unhappy these days.看來，這幾天她不高興。
26. There be.表示某地有某物或某人***就近一致原則，答語只能用there來答***。
have/has 表示人或有生命的物體擁有某物
27. There be.句型的將來時：
There will be. There will not be. Will there be?***Yes, there will. No, there won’t .***
There is going to be. There isn’t going to be. Is there going to be? ***Yes, there is. No, there isn’t***
There are going to be + 複數. There aren’t going to be. Are there going to be?***Yes, there are. No, there aren’t***
28. 幾個相似的“It句型”
Ø It’s +adj.+ that從句：在該句型中，it代替that從句，形容詞用來說明that從句內容的性質。如，It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.
Ø It’s +adj.+to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth的內容，形容詞用來說明to do sth的性質。如，It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.
Ø It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth的內容，形容詞用來強調to do sth就sb而言的性質***常見的形容詞有possible, important, necessary, difficult***
Ø It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在該句型中，it代替to do sth.的內容，形容詞用來強調of後所接賓語本身的性質***常見的形容詞有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite***.
29. make sb. do使某人做某事; make +n+adj.使某人/某物***處於某種狀態***;
make friends with sb.與…交朋友
30. would like sth意思為“想要某物“; would like to do意思為”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時，其肯定回答為 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”
***二***
語法：一般將來時
1、 概念：用於表達將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
2、 結構：will + do, shall + do, be going to do,
3、 常用的時間詞：tomorrow, in the future, next + 時間詞***next day***，in + 時間詞***in two days***, 將來的某個時間***in 2050=in the year of 2050***
4、 講解：
① 句型：
| 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑問句 |
|
I will go. You***He, She, They*** will go. He is going to watch TV. |
I will not go. You***He, She, They***will not go. He is not going to watch TV |
Will you go? Will you ***he, she, they*** go? Is he going to watch TV |
A. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情，will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
B. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
C. be going to 含有“計劃，準備”的意思，而 will 則沒有這個意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
D. 在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時,另外在主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.
E. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick,you will be late
③ 比較shall與will: 兩者都用於將來中，shall只與第一人稱，即I和we搭配，will可與所有人稱搭配。
④ 對“將來時+ in+時間詞”中的“in+時間詞”提問該用How soon，如：
I’ll come back to Chongqing in two days. How soon will you come back to Chongqing?
作文：
My life in 20 years
Life will be better in 20 years. Now let me tell something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter***更輕***, warmer, and they don’t need washing***需要被洗***, you don’t need to cook meals at home. All you will do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright***明亮*** houses and travel around the world. robots will do most of the work. With the help of ***在…的幫助下*** the new machines***機器*** we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students don’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don’t you think so?
***三***
練習：Ⅰ、用less和fewer 填空：
1. Her sister bought ______ books this time than last time.
2. There was ______ noise in the room after the speech started.
3. I will have ______ money if I don’t work.
4. The girl knows _______ words than John.
5. You should smoke ________ cigarettes and drink _______ beer***啤酒***.
Ⅱ、用alone和lonely填空：
1. My grandpa lives ______ in town. 2. He is ______in the new school.
3. His parents went ______to work today. 4. She has no friends and is a ______ girl.
5. Although he lives _______ in this big house, he doesn’t feel _______.
6. Jack works in a bar and he always goes home ________ at 2:00 a.m.
Ⅲ、用so和such填空：
1. He is_____ a good boy and works ______ hard that we all like him.
2. She is _____ nice a student that all the teachers love her.
3. They have _____ many books that they need another bookshelf.
4. I have ______ little money that I can’t buy anything.
5. He is _____ a little boy that he can’t carry the heavy box.
Ⅳ、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. Look! The workers ____________ ***build*** a tall building over there.
2. She ________ ***fall*** in love with the pet dog as soon as she saw it.
3. My brother isn’t a good rider ---he ________ ***keep*** _______ ***fall*** off all the time.
4. He _______ ***write*** back to his parents last night.
5. Don’t _______ ***look*** out of the window.
6. Susan _______ ***begin*** learning the piano eight years ago.
7. With the _______ ***help*** of my teachers, I can do well in the exams now.
8. Tomorrow is my mother’s _________ ***forty*** birthday.
9. It’s hard to ________ ***prediction*** the future.
10. I think France _______***win*** the next World Cup.
Ⅴ、句型轉換：
1. There will be less pollution in the future. ***變一般疑問句並作否定回答***
_______ _______ be less pollution in the future? No, _________ _________.
2. There are 2000 people in the school now. ***用in a few years改寫句子***
There ______ _____ 2000 people in the school ____ _____ _____ ________.
3. I can see him tomorrow. ***變同義句*** I _____ ______ _______ ______ see him tomorrow.
4. He will write to his pen pal tonight. ***用yesterday改寫句子***
He ________ ______ his pen pal yesterday.
5. Our Chinese teacher will tell us a funny story this afternoon. ***變否定句***
Our Chinese teacher ______ ______ us a funny story this afternoon.
6. It will snow tonight. ***提問*** ______ will the weather ______ tonight?
7. I disagree with what he said. ***同義句*** I ______ _________ with his words.
Ⅵ、短文填空 1***根據3a,Section B改寫***
Ten years ______, I’d like to become a _______. I will live in Shanghai because I like this city ______ ______. It’s really _________. If I am a reporter, I am sure I will meet many ___________ people. I will live in an __________ with my best friends for***因為*** I don’t want to live _______. If possible, I will have ______ ______ in my apartment in ten years for I like them. My mother ______ them so I can’t have any now. I probably keep a pet ________ in my room. And I will go ______ and ______ very often. On weekdays, I will wear a _______ because I want to look smart. At the ________, I can dress more _________. I will go to Hong Kong on ______ and one day I might even visit ________.
Ⅶ、短文填空 2 ***首字母已給出***
Water is the most i________ of all the things we eat and d_______. Not many people u this but it’s quite t . People can live w food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people d .
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body n . If we don’t have
e water, we’ll feel t and many of us will get i . So you know, how important water is to us all.