人教版八年級下冊英語期末複習資料

  複習有利於英語知識的系統化。這是小編整理的,希望你能從中得到感悟!

  ***一***

  單詞:

  1. 關於class:

  Ø class 全班同學***複數***, 班級***單數***;family 家人***複數***,家庭***單數***

  e.g. All the class are very interested in English.

  Our class is on the fifth floor.

  Ø the + 姓的複數***如:the Greens***表示一家人, 此結構表達複數概念

  e.g. The Greens are going to Shanghai on vacation.

  Ø people, police 永遠為複數。

  2. 關於hard, hardly:

  hard 困難的***adj.*** = difficult , e.g. The question is hard to answer.

  hard 堅硬的***adj.*** e.g. The seats***座位*** are hard.

  hard 努力地、猛烈地***adv.*** e.g. He works hard. It’s raining hard.

  hardly 幾乎不***adv. 表否定,它不是hard的副詞形式***

  It’s so heavy that I can hardly move it a little. 它太重了,我根本移不動。

  ***二***

  短語&句型:

  1. at the party 在晚會上 2. stay at home 呆在家

  3. ask sb. to do sth. 邀請/要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 要求某人不做某事

  ask ***sb.*** for sth. 請求得到… ask sb ***about*** sth 詢問某人某事

  4. half the class/students 一半學生***作主語為複數*** 5. get injured 受傷

  6. have a great time = have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself   玩得高興

  7. take sth away    運走,取走 8. all the time=always  一直,始終

  9. make a living ***by*** doing sth ***靠…***謀生 10.in order to do sth   為了做某事

  11.have a party ***for sb.***   ***為… 人***舉行聚會 12. go to college  上大學

  13. be famous/well-known for sth 因……而著稱 be famous/well-known as 以…***身份***而著名

  14. make money    掙錢 15. in fact  事實上

  16. laugh at sb.    嘲笑某人

  17. too much + 不可數名詞  太多 too many + 可數名詞複數 太多

  much too+形容詞/副詞 太……

  18. get exercise = do sports = play sports 鍛鍊

  注意:***exercise當“鍛鍊”是不可數名詞;而當“操<morning exercises>”“練習”是可數名詞***

  19. travel around the world 周遊世界

  20. let sb./sth in      允許……進入 let sb./sth out 允許……出去

  let sb. do = make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事

  21. get an education  獲得教育

  22. take a bus to the party= go to the party by bus = go to the party on a bus乘車去參加晚會

  即: take a + 交通工具 = go… by + 交通工具 = go … on a + 交通工具

  23. study for a test為考試複習

  24. help sb. organize the party = help sb. to organize the party = help sb. with the party 幫助組織晚會

  with one’s help = with the help of sb 在…的幫助下

  25. an end -of- year party 一次年終晚會

  26. rules for school library 閱覽室的規則

  27. shout at sb. 向…大叫***不禮貌的*** shout to sb. 向…大叫***只是聲音大***

  28. school clean-up 學校大掃除

  26. become a professional athlete成為職業運動員 27. play sports for a living 以運動來謀生

  28. give money to the charities捐款給慈善機構 29. raise money for charity 為慈善機構籌錢

  30. do lots of things to help people做許多事幫助人們

  31. make life difficult 使生活變得困難 make sth/sb. adj. 使某物/某人…

  make sb. do sth 使/讓某人做某事

  32. have a difficult time ***in*** doing sth =have a hard time ***in*** doing sth 做某事有困難

  33. make predictions = predict 預言

  34. do the following things 做以下的事 follow you everywhere 到處跟著你

  follow sb. to do sth 跟著某人去做某事

  35. improve English = make progress in English 提高英語

  ***三***

  語法:

  關於IF的條件狀語從句

  1. 含義:if意為“如果”,可用來引導條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句用來表示主句動作發生的前提條件。

  2. 結構:

  If + 陳述句***主謂順序***,主語 + 謂語***動詞*** ; 主語 + 謂語***動詞*** + if + 陳述句***主謂順序***

  從句 主句 主句 從句

  3. 用法:

  ① 主將從現:若主句為一般將來時,則從句使用一般現在時,並且主句只能用will或shall來表示將來,不能用be going to.

  e.g. We will have a football match if it doesn’t rain.

  If it doesn’t rain, we will have a football match.

  ② 若主句含有情態動詞can, may, must等,則從句也使用一般現在時。

  e.g. If you play in the street, a car may hit you.

  ③ 若主句為祈使句,則從句用一般現在時。

  e.g. Open the window if you feel hot.

  4. 注意:if意為“是否”時,它引導的是賓語從句,此時該從句的時態根據需要選擇恰當的時態。

  e.g. I don’t know if he goes to work every day.

  I don’t know if he came here yesterday.

八年級下冊英語期末複習