英語常用不規則動詞整理

  在英語單詞中有不少的不規則動詞,它們不能簡單通過加ed來獲得過去式。那麼你知道都有哪些不規則動詞需要特別注意嗎?下面小編為大家帶來,歡迎大家學習!

  常用不規則動詞整理:

  1. A-A-A型***現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形***

  read read read 讀

  put put put 放下

  cost cost cost 花費

  cut cut cut 割,切

  hit hit hit 打

  let let let 讓

  hurt hurt hurt 傷

  2. A-B-A型***現在式和過去分詞同形***

  become became become 變

  come came come 來

  3. A-A-B型***現在式和過去式同形***

  beat beat beaten 打

  run ran run 跑

  4. A-B-B型

  ***1***在動詞原形後加一個子音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。

  hear heard heard 聽見

  burn burnt burnt 燃燒

  learn learnt learnt 學習

  mean meant meant 意思

  ***2***把動詞原形的最後一個子音字母d改為t構成過去式或過去分詞。

  build built built 建築

  lend lent lent 借給

  send sent sent 送

  lose lost lost 失去

  spend spent spent 花費

  ***3***其他

  pay paid paid 付

  lay laid laid 下蛋

  say said said 說

  bring brought brought 帶來

  buy bought bought 買

  think thought thought 想

  sleep slept slept 睡

  keep kept kept 保持

  sweep swept swept 掃

  stand stood stood 站

  understand understood understood 明白

  win won won 得勝

  shine shone shone 發光

  catch caught caught 抓住

  teach taught taught 教

  feel felt felt 覺得

  fight fought fought 戰鬥

  find found found 發現

  get got gotten 得到

  hang hung hung掛

  hang hanged hanged 絞死

  have had had 有

  hold held held 盛,握

  leave left left 離開

  make made made 製造

  meet met met 遇見

  sell sold sold 賣

  shoot shot shot 射擊

  tell told told 告訴

  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞

  sit sat sat 坐

  dig dug dug 挖

  5. A-B-C型***現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同***

  ***1***在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

  eat ate eaten 吃

  fall fell fallen 落下

  steal stole stolen 偷

  give gave given 給

  freeze froze frozen 凍結

  take took taken 拿

  see saw seen 看見

  write wrote written 寫

  ride rode ridden 騎

  drive drove driven 駕駛

  throw threw thrown 拋,扔

  blow blew blown 吹

  grow grew grown 生長

  know knew known 知道

  fly flew flown 飛

  draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫

  show showed shown 展示

  ***2***過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

  speak spoke spoken 說話

  break broke broken 破碎,折斷

  wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒

  choose chose chosen 選擇

  forget forgot forgotten 忘記

  ***3***變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母i分別為a***過去式***和u***過去分詞***。

  begin began begun 開始

  ring rang rung 按鈴

  sing sang sung 唱

  sink sank sunk 沉

  swim swam swum 游泳

  drink drank drunk 飲

  ***4***其他不規則動詞的變化。

  be***am, is*** was/ were been 是

  be***are*** were been 是

  do did done 做

  go went gone 去

  lie lay lain 躺

  wear wore worn 穿

  以上就是小編為大家帶來的,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!