小學六年級英語複習知識彙編

　　根據教育部對小學六年級英語所作出的要求,終結性評價必須採用全面的考核方式,力求在筆試、口試等方面都實行硬性評價。這對小學六年級學生的英語複習提出很大的挑戰。，為了幫助大家更好的學習，以下小編蒐集整合了：小學六年級英語複習知識的彙編，歡迎參考閱讀!

　　***1-4話題***

　　***1*** 字母：

　　***大小***辨認、書寫順序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.

　　母音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

　　半母音字母: Yy

　　書寫容易錯誤的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.

　　***2*** 數字：基數詞和序數詞的運用，如計算、購物等.

　　基數詞: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen„ twenty, twenty-one„ thirty, forty, fifty„ eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one„ two hundred.

　　序數詞: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth„ twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four„thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth„ eightieth, ninetieth„

　　相關句型:

　　1*** What’s thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.

　　2*** What’s your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723. 3*** What time is it ? It’s half past ten.

　　4*** When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.

　　5*** Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.

　　6*** How old are you? I’m twelve.

　　7*** How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.

　　8*** How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.

　　9*** How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.

　　10*** How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.

　　11*** How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.

　　12*** Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.

　　13*** Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?

　　Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing„.

　　14*** Who’s the fifth girl from the right? She’s my cousin.

　　注意：數詞的應用; 不可數名詞及它的量的表示方法;many與much在用法上的區別;there is/are與have/has在用法上的區別.

　　***3***顏色：實物的顏色

　　colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.

　　相關句型:

　　1*** What colour is your coat? It’s ...

　　2*** What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is „

　　***4***時間：年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻

　　year, season*** spring, summer, autumn, winter*** ,

　　month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

　　Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

　　Day: 1st May ***the first of May***, May 2nd *** May the second***

　　Time: ***an*** hour, minute, second

　　10:05 ***five minutes past ten, ten o five***

　　10:10 ***ten minutes past ten, ten ten***

　　10:15 ***quarter past ten, ten fifteen***

　　10:30 ***half past ten, ten thirty***

　　11:00 ***eleven o’clock***

　　相關句型:

　　1*** How old is your mother? She’s thirty-six years old.

　　2*** How many months are there in a year? There are 12.

　　3*** When’s your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January *** the fifteenth of January***.

　　4*** When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.

　　5*** When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.

　　6*** What time is it? It’s quarter to nine.

　　***5-8話題***

　　***5***食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品

　　food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, cake,

　　drinks : water, milk ,orange/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ,coke, coffee, black/green tea„

　　相關句型:

　　1*** Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, I’d like some„ No, thanks .

　　2*** Would you like to eat/drink? I’d like to eat/drink„ No, thanks .

　　3*** What’s your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is „

　　4*** Could I have some„? Yes, please .

　　***6***服裝：服裝的顏色:人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關係

　　clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, sock, shoe put on, wear

　　所屬關係: 形容詞性的物主代詞:my, your, his, her, its, our, their

　　名詞性的物主代詞: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs

　　相關句型:

　　1*** What does it look like? It likes wearing a blue shirt.

　　2*** Whose shoes are these? They’re mine. They’re Tom’s .

　　3*** Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

　　4*** Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

　　5*** Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　6*** Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　7*** This is my hat. That hat is his.

　　注意：

　　名詞單，複數;物主代詞***名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞***;

　　名詞所有格，如：Tom’s , my father’s , the teachers’.

　　***7***玩具和文具：特點、顏色、所屬關係;存在的位置

　　Toys: doll, toy„

　　文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball 存在的位置 : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, in the front of , in the middle of, at the back of„***a place/a person***.

　　相關句型:

　　1*** There is a cup of tea on the table.

　　2*** There are some oranges in the fridge.

　　3*** Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　4*** Are there any oranges in the fridges? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

　　5*** What’s under the desk?

　　There is an orange. / There are some oranges.

　　***8***日常生活用品：特點、顏色、所屬關係;存在的位置

　　words: shelf, table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, bike, fridge, glass, knife, keyboard, bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph, fax, radio, super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.

　　特點: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, empty, full, old, new, beautiful, cute, tall, short, strong, plump, nice, good, bad

　　***9-12話題***

　　***9***動物：家畜、家禽;農場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點;生活地點和所屬關係

　　words***animals***: cat, dog, duck, goose ***geese*** fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse***mice***,giraffe,dolphin,

　　生活地點：at home, in a farm, in a zoo „ 所屬關係：同上話題***7***

　　***10***植物：

　　特點、所屬關係;存在的位置 words: tree, rose, flower, leaf***leaves*** „

　　***11***環境與建築：

　　特點、所屬關係;存在的位置

　　buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, department store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden„

　　房子的基本構造： door, gate, wall, window, floor„

　　相關句型:

　　1*** Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School.

　　2*** Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital.

　　3*** Let’s meet at the gate of the park.

　　4*** My brother is playing in the garden.

　　***12***身體：特點

　　body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot ***feet*** ,toe„

　　外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair„

　　相關句型:

　　1*** I’m /You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re /They’re ***not*** tall.

　　2*** Is he/she tall or short? He’s /She’s tall ***short***.

　　3*** I/We/They/You have ***got*** black hair.

　　4*** He/She has *** got *** a round face.

　　5*** Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.

　　注意：

　　描述人的外貌時，have與has用法上的區別;

　　形容詞的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, black , long

　　***13-16話題***

　　***13***個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好

　　age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,

　　hobby: collecting stamps***coins*** , going swimming„ doing sth

　　相關句型:

　　1*** How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.

　　2*** I’m a thirteen-year old boy.

　　3*** What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.

　　4*** What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.

　　5*** What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.

　　6*** I /You/ They like music.

　　7*** He likes sightseeing.

　　8*** Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　9*** Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.

　　注意：

　　描述個人的喜好時：名詞和動詞- ing

　　形式作賓語; 主語是第三人稱單數時一般現在時動詞的變化。

　　動詞ing的變化規律：

　　1***直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, „

　　2*** 去掉詞尾不發音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, „

　　3*** 重讀閉音節的，雙寫最後的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, „

　　主語是第三人稱單數時一般現在時動詞的變化規律***與名詞變複數規律相同***：

　　1*** 直接加s，如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,„

　　2***以o, x, s, sh, ch 結尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, „

　　3*** 子音字母加y結尾，把y改為i ，+es，如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, „

　　4*** 以f或fe結尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.

　　5*** 特殊：have-has, „

　　***14***家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好：與你的關係

　　words: family, grandfather***grandpa/granddad***, grandmother***grandma/grand mum***, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend

　　相關句型:

　　1*** Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

　　2*** Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.

　　3*** How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.

　　注意：

　　1 名詞單複數，如：family-families;

　　名詞單數--複數規律:

　　1*** 直接加s，如： boy-boys, term-terms,

　　2***以o, x, s, sh, ch 結尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,

　　3*** 子音字母加y結尾，把y改為i ，+es，如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,

　　4*** 以f或fe結尾，把f或fe，改為v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, „

　　5*** 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,

　　6*** 不變: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, „

　　2 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’ 它的構成規則：單數名詞後+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother. 複數名詞詞尾有，其後只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教師節. 若是兩人共有時，只在後者+ “’s ”, Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和湯姆的母親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ ’s ”,

　　Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命，所有格構成用of, a map of China.一幅中國地圖

　　***15***學校：學校建築和學校生活

　　words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library„

　　subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography„

　　相關句型:

　　1*** What’s your favourite subject? English.

　　2*** Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.

　　3*** When do you go to school? At 7:20.

　　4*** When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.

　　5*** Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

　　6*** We’re having an English class.

　　***16***社交禮儀：禮貌用語;詢問與應答

　　1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Please say hello to your parents for me.

　　2. Introduction: My name is „ I’m a pupil. I’m new here. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White. Hello, nice to meet you .

　　3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye. See you then/tomorrow. Good night.

　　It’s late. I must go home now. Thanking for coming.

　　4. Thanks: Thank you ***very much***. You’re welcome. Not at all.

　　5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.

　　6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me? Would you like to go ?

　　I’d love to . Thank you.

　　7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike?

　　Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.

　　8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.

　　9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?

　　10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?

　　Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?

　　11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here. Who’s this/that, please ?

　　12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like some fish/meat?

　　13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one? Do you like this one?

　　I want /I’d like some oranges. How much is the shirt /are the socks? It’s to small. Two kilos, please . I’ll take it.

　　14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou Library?

　　Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here?

　　***17-20話題***

　　***17***國家與城市：地理位置;特點

　　Countries: China, Japan, America ***the USA***, English*** the UK***, Australia, Russia, Canada, Italy, India, France,

　　Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, Englishman, Australian, Russian, Canadian, Italian, Indian, French,

　　相關句型:

　　1*** Where’s Japan? It’s to the east of China.

　　2*** Where does your friend come from? She comes from English.

　　3*** Where are they from? They’re from Russia.

　　4*** What country do you from? I come from China.

　　5*** What country is he from? He’s from France.

　　6*** What language does she speak? She speaks French.

　　7*** What language do they speak? They speak Chinese.

　　***18***天氣：氣候特徵

　　weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, shine, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, light snow snowy, cloud, cloudy„

　　temperature: 15 *** fifteen degrees centigrade***, 0 ***zero degree centigrade***, -5 ***minus degrees centigrade***„

　　相關句型:

　　1*** What’s the weather like in spring? It’s warm, rainy and wet.

　　2*** What will the weather be like there? It will be sunny.

　　3*** Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.

　　4*** Will there be cloudy? Yes, there will.

　　5*** The sun is shining.

　　6*** I like taking a warm bath.

　　***19***節日：節日的特點;節日的活動

　　festivals : New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Women’s Day, April foolish Day, May Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Party’s Day, Army’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers’ Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.

　　New Year’s Day: 1st January.

　　Spring Festival: It’s the Chinese New Year. It’s the first day of the Chinese year. It’s a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”. Women’s Day: It’s on 8th March.

　　April Foolish Day: on 1st April, on this day, people can play jokes to their friends.

　　May Day: 1st May, laborers’ day.

　　Mother’s Day: on the second Sunday of May. Children’s Day: on June 1st.

　　Father’s Day: on the third Sunday in June.

　　Party’s birthday: in China, it’s on 1st July. Army’s Day: in China, it’s on 1st August.

　　Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar. In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon. Teachers’ Day: on 10th September.

　　National Day: in China, it’s at the beginning of October.

　　Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, it’s American festival. Christmas Day: December 25th.

　　***20***方位：人或物的位置;問路與應答

　　place : in, on ,at, under, near, next to, beside, behind, in front of , in the front of , in the middle ***of ***, back, on the right/left, the second/„person from the right/left

　　A: Excuse me. Where’s the department store? Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel, Please? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here? B: It’s over there.

　　Turn right /left at the first crossing. The hotel is on the right/left. I’m sorry, I don’t know.

　　***21-24話題***

　　***21***正在發生的事情：現在進行的動作和發生的事 be doing something

　　1*** I’m/You’re/He’s /She’s /We’re/They’re ***not*** working.

　　2*** Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.

　　3*** Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

　　4*** Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　5*** What are you doing? I’m/We’re cleaning the room.

　　6*** What’s he/she doing? He’s/She’s having supper.

　　7*** What are they doing? They’re reading.

　　***22***日常生活：日常生活、工作、學習的活動 daily routine

　　get up brush one’s teeth, wash one’s face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do one’s homework, watch TV, do some reading, take a bath, go to bed

　　1*** What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 o’clock.

　　2*** Shen Zhen often takes a bath at 9 o’clock in the morning. 3*** My mother is never late for work.

　　***23***計劃與打算：計劃和將要進行的動作和發生的事 be going to do

　　1*** I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re ***not*** going to visit the museum.

　　2*** Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, I’m not/we aren’t.

　　3*** Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

　　4*** What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m /We’re going to visit the farm.

　　5*** I/You/He/She/They/We will go skiing.

　　6*** Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are.

　　go swimming, go shopping, go climbing, go skiing, go walking, go running, go fishing, go skating, go sightseeing,„

　　***24***能力和可能：可能進行的動作和發生的事

　　1*** I/You/He/She/We/They can***can’t*** come here tomorrow.